RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2011-04485
COUNSEL:
HEARING DESIRED: YES
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
His Bad Conduct Discharge (BCD) be upgraded to a General (Under
Honorable Conditions) Discharge.
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
It has been 27 years since his discharge. He humbly accepted
the conditions of his 1983 discharge for bad conduct. Today,
his appeal for clemency is based upon his conduct and
contributions to society since his discharge.
In support of his request, the applicant provides an expanded
personal letter to the Board, multiple letters of
recommendation, articles highlighting his contributions to
society, and information about an arrest before he entered the
Air Force.
The applicants complete submission, with attachments, is at
Exhibit A.
________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The applicant entered the Air Force on 14 Aug 74.
On 15 Dec 82, he was convicted at a General court-martial for
violating Article 134 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice
(UCJM). Specifically, for wrongfully selling a habit forming
narcotic drug, to wit: cocaine. He pled guilty, and was
sentenced to hard labor for 12 months, forfeiture of $200 per
month for 12 months, reduction in grade to Airman Basic (E-1),
and a BCD.
On 6 Dec 83, he was furnished a BCD after serving the term of
his confinement in prison.
The remaining relevant facts pertaining to this application are
contained in the letter prepared by the appropriate office of
the Air Force, which is attached at Exhibit D.
________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFLOA/JAJM recommends denial, indicating there is no evidence of
an error or injustice. The applicant offers no allegation of
injustice. He simply requests an upgrade to his BCD because he
improved his life and has lived admirably since his discharge.
The applicant alleges no error in the processing of the general
court-martial conviction against him. He pled guilty at trial
to the charge and its specification as was agreed to in the
pretrial agreement. He received the benefit of his pretrial
agreement when the Convening Authority did not approve the
adjudged dishonorable discharge and instead approved the bad
conduct discharge.
While clemency may be granted under 10 U.S.C § 1552(f)(2),
clemency is not warranted in this case. The applicants
sentence to a BCD and confinement for one year was well within
the legal limits and was an appropriate punishment for the
offense committed. Further, the applicants previous Article 15
for possession of marijuana is an aggravating factor upon which
the court could have properly based the lawful sentence imposed.
Congress intent in setting up the Veterans Benefits Program
was to express thanks for veterans personal sacrifices,
separations from family, facing hostile enemy actions and
suffering financial hardship. All rights of a veteran under the
laws administered by the Secretary of the Veterans Affairs are
barred where the veteran was discharged or dismissed by reason
of the sentence of a general court-martial. While the applicant
should be commended for the life he has led since his discharge,
the fact remains that he was dismissed as a result of a general
court-martial sentence. The applicants service time was
punctuated by cocaine use and distribution, which should not be
rewarded by the granting of veterans benefits. Upgrading the
applicants BCD is not appropriate.
The complete AFLOA/JAJM evaluation is at Exhibit C.
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
The applicant, through counsel, reiterates that he believes he
has done everything in his power to live a productive life and
be a positive influence in society, and deserves clemency for
the crime he committed nearly 30 years ago. He highlights that
he is not asking the Board to expunge his court-martial
conviction as discussed in the advisory, rather he seeks
clemency by upgrading his discharge. In addition, he disagrees
that he has provided no justification for clemency as the
advisory states. The documentation he provided is clear
justification for clemency for positive post-trial
rehabilitation and actions of exemplary behavior (Exhibit F).
________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by
existing law or regulations.
2. The application was not timely filed; however, it is in the
interest of justice to excuse the failure to timely file.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to
demonstrate the existence of error. We note this Board is
without authority to reverse, set aside, or otherwise expunge a
court-martial conviction. Rather, in accordance with Title 10,
United States Code, Section 1552(f), our actions are limited to
corrections to the record to reflect actions taken by the
reviewing officials and action on the sentence of the court-
martial for the purpose of clemency. We find no evidence which
indicates the applicants service characterization, which had
its basis in his court martial conviction and was a part of the
sentence of the military court, was improper or that it exceeded
the limitations set forth in the Uniform Code of Military
Justice (UCMJ). However, under our broader mandate and after
careful consideration of all the facts and circumstances of the
applicant's case, the Board is persuaded that he developed into
a productive member of society since leaving the service. It is
apparent he has lived a life characterized by significant
contributions to society and dedicated service to the youth in
his community over a many year period. Based upon his lifetime
of accomplishments, we believe the continued stigma of his Bad
Conduct Discharge is unduly harsh and no longer serves any
useful purpose. Therefore, in the interest of justice, and in
view of the passage of time and his post-service adjustments, we
believe upgrading the characterization of his service to one
under honorable conditions (general) is warranted on the basis
of clemency.
4. The applicants case is adequately documented and it has not
been shown that a personal appearance with or without counsel
will materially add to our understanding of the issues involved.
Therefore, the request for a hearing is not favorably
considered.
________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT:
The pertinent military records of the Department of the Air
Force relating to the APPLICANT be corrected to show that on
6 December 1983 that on 6 December 1983 he received a General
(Under Honorable Conditions) Discharge, and was furnished a
General (Under Honorable Conditions) Discharge Certificate.
________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered AFBCMR Docket
Number BC-2011-04485 in Executive Session on 14 Jun 12, under
the provisions of AFI 36-2603:
, Panel Chair
, Member
, Member
All members voted to correct the records as recommended. The
following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 24 Oct 11, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. FBI Report.
Exhbitd D. Letter, AFLOA/JAJM, dated 24 Jan 12.
Exhibit E. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 10 Feb 12.
Exhibit F. Letter, Applicants Counsel, dated 9 Mar 12.
Panel Chair
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