RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2011-01976
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: NO
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
His bad conduct discharge (BCD) be upgraded to a general
discharge.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
He was told by the Airmans Advocacy Group that if he proceeded
with the recommended court martial process he would be eligible
for an upgrade in a few years following his discharge if his
discharge caused a hardship.
His BCD is causing a hardship on his professional career and is
affecting his familys quality of living.
For the past five years he has worked with a private aerospace
company. He started as a general support mechanic, and shortly
after earning his Bachelors Degree in Professional Aeronautics,
he was promoted to a program business analyst. Through
continuing education and career development, he is currently a
program business manager. He has also earned a Masters Degree
in Business Administration.
He has been granted a Department of Defense (DoD) secret
clearance but because of his discharge category, he has not been
able to work certain programs. The company he works for is an
aerospace company, and the nature of work available that does not
require an acceptable clearance is extremely limited. Given his
security clearance level and the fact he cannot work certain
programs, he has been informed his position and employment are at
risk. His company has invested thousands of dollars into his
employment and the DoD investigation, as they see him as a
valuable asset to their company. Given the time he has invested
in his career, and the state of the economy, a career/company
change would place his family in a desperate position.
In the seven years following his discharge, he has lived a life
of forward momentum with no problems or issues. He has worked to
rebuild his life and this hard work has been recognized by all
that have vested interest in his success and the contribution he
provided to them. His only hindrance is the category of his
discharge.
In support of his request, the applicant provides a personal
statement, a DD Form 293, Application for the Review of Discharge
from the Armed Forces of the United States, his DD Form 214, Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty, copies of
his undergraduate and graduate transcripts and diplomas, and
several reference letters.
The applicant's complete submission, with attachments, is at
Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The applicant enlisted in the Air Force on 17 Feb 99 and was
progressively promoted to the grade of senior airman.
On 5 Feb 02, he was tried by general court-martial for using
methamphetamine six separate times between Nov 99 and Aug 01. He
was eventually charged with one specification of wrongful use of
a controlled substance, on divers occasions, in violation of
Article 112a, Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ). Pursuant
to a pretrial agreement, the applicant pled guilty to the charge
and specification and was sentenced by a military judge to a bad
conduct discharge, confinement for 10 months, forfeiture of all
pay and allowances and reduction to (E-1) airman basic. On 9 Jul
02, the convening authority approved only so much of the sentence
as called for a bad conduct discharge, seven months confinement,
forfeiture of all pay and allowances and reduction to E-1. The
Air Force Court of Criminal Appeals affirmed the findings and
sentence on 17 Jan 03. The applicant petitioned the United
States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces for review of his
conviction, but it was denied on 16 May 03, making the finding
and sentence in his case final and conclusive under the UCMJ.
On 17 Aug 03, the applicant was discharged with a BCD. He was
credited with 4 years, 4 months, and 25 days of active military
service.
Pursuant to the Boards request, the Federal Bureau of
Investigation (FBI) provided a copy of an Investigative Report,
which is attached at Exhibit C.
On 9 Aug 11, a copy of the FBI report was forwarded to the
applicant for review and comment within 30 days (Exhibit F).
________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFLOA/JAJM recommends denial based on the application being
untimely and without merit.
JAJM states the applicant has identified no error or injustice
related to his prosecution or the sentence. An examination of
the record of trial shows no error in the processing of the
court-martial. Prior to trial, the applicant entered into a
pretrial agreement. This agreement specified that the applicant
agreed to plead guilty to the charge and specification, in
exchange for which the convening authority agreed not to approve
confinement in excess of nine months and if a dishonorable
discharge was adjudged, to approve no discharge more severe than
a BCD. The applicant pled guilty at trial to the charge and
specification as was agreed to in the pretrial agreement.
Clemency may be granted under Title 10, United States Code (USC),
1552(f)(2); however, such clemency is not appropriate in this
case. The applicants drug use was not a one-time use, but
consisted of six separate occasions over the course of about
21 months.
A BCD is designed as punishment for bad-conduct. A BCD is more
than merely a service characterization; it is a punishment for
the crimes the applicant committed while a member of the armed
forces. The applicants approved sentence to a BCD and
confinement for seven months was well within the legal limits and
was an appropriate punishment for the offenses committed.
Additionally, clemency in this case would be unfair to those
individuals who honorably served their country while in uniform.
Congress intent in setting up the Veterans Benefit Program was
to express thanks to veterans personal sacrifices, separations
from family, facing hostile enemy action and suffering financial
hardships. All rights of a veteran under the laws administered
by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs are barred where the veteran
was discharged or dismissed by reason of the sentence of a
general court-martial. It would be offensive to all those who
served honorably to extend the same benefits to someone who
committed a crime such as the applicants while on active duty.
The complete JAJM evaluation is at Exhibit D.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
On 9 Aug 11, a copy of the Air Force evaluation was forwarded to
the applicant for review and comment within 30 days. To date, a
response has not been received (Exhibit E).
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing
law or regulations.
2. The application was not timely filed; however, it is in the
interest of justice to excuse the failure to timely file.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to
demonstrate the existence of error or injustice. We note that
this Board is without authority to reverse, set aside, or
otherwise expunge a court-martial conviction. Rather, in
accordance with Title 10, United States Code, Section 1552(f),
actions by this Board are limited to corrections to the record to
reflect actions taken by the reviewing officials and action on
the sentence of the court-martial for the purpose of clemency.
We also find no evidence which indicates the applicants service
characterization, which had its basis in his conviction by
general court-martial and was a part of the sentence of the
military court, was improper or that it exceeded the limitations
set forth in the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ). We
have considered the applicant's overall quality of service, the
general court-martial conviction which precipitated the
discharge, and the seriousness of the offense to which convicted,
and having found no error or injustice with regard to the actions
that occurred while the applicant was a military member, we
conclude that no basis exists to grant favorable action on his
request. In addition, based on the evidence of record, we are
not persuaded the characterization of the applicants discharge
warrants an upgrade to general on the basis of clemency.
Therefore, based on the available evidence of record, we find no
basis upon which to favorably consider this application.
________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; that
the application was denied without a personal appearance; and
that the application will only be reconsidered upon the
submission of newly discovered relevant evidence not considered
with this application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered Docket Number
BC-2011-01976 in Executive Session on 4 Oct 11, under the
provisions of AFI 36-2603:
, Panel Chair
, Member
, Member
The following documentary evidence pertaining to Docket Number
BC-2011-01976 was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 11 May 11, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. FBI Report of Investigation, dated 29 Jul 11.
Exhibit D. Letter, AFLOA/JAJM, dated 23 Jun 11.
Exhibit E. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 9 Aug 11.
Exhibit F. Letter, SAF/MRBC, dated 9 Aug 11.
Panel Chair
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