RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2009-00952
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: NO
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
Her dishonorable discharge (BCD) be upgraded to a general or bad
conduct discharge.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
Her discharge was unjust due to entrapment. It has been 30 years
since her conviction. She blames her behavior that led to her
conviction on the foolishness of youth.
In support of her appeal, she provides a DD Form 293, Application
for the Review of Discharge or Dismissal from the Armed Forces of
the United States.
A copy of the applicants complete submission, with attachment,
is at Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
On 2 January 1979, the applicant enlisted in the Regular Air
Force in the grade of airman basic (E-1). She was progressively
promoted to the grade of senior airman (E-3) effective and with a
date of rank of 1 September 1981.
On 21 April 1982, the applicant was tried by general court-
martial. She was charged with 16 specifications of violating a
lawful general regulation by selling methaqualone (also known as
Quaaludes) in violation of Article 92, Uniform Code of Military
Justice (UCMJ); two specifications of wrongful transfer of
cocaine and two specifications of use of marijuana, all in
violation of Article 134 UCMJ; one specification of attempting to
violate a lawful general regulation by selling methaqualone, in
violation of Article 80, UCMJ; and one specification of larceny,
in violation of Article 121, UCMJ. The applicant pled not guilty
to the charge and specification of larceny, but pled guilty to
the remaining charges and specifications. She was sentenced by a
military judge to a dishonorable discharge, confinement (at hard
labor) for five years, forfeiture of all pay and allowances, and
reduction to airman basic. On 7 July 1982, the convening
authority approved the findings and sentence as adjudged. The
Air Force Court of Military Review affirmed the findings and
sentence on 26 August 1982. The applicant petitioned the United
States Court of Military Appeals for review of her conviction,
but her request was denied on 7 December 1982, making the
findings and sentence in her case final and conclusive under the
UCMJ.
The applicant was separated with a dishonorable discharge on
18 April 1983 with a separation code of JJD (conviction by court-
martial - others) and a reenlistment code of 2M (discharged under
general or other-than-honorable conditions). She served 3 years,
3 months, and 14 days on active duty. The applicants time lost
was from 16 February 1982 through 21 February 1982, and 21 April
1982 through 18 April 1983 due to military confinement.
Pursuant to the Boards request, the Federal Bureau of
Investigation (FBI), Clarksburg, WV, provided a copy of an
Investigation Report. On 18 June 2009, the applicant was given
an opportunity to submit comments about her post service
activities and the FBI Report (Exhibit E). As of this date, this
office has received no response.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFLOA/JAJM recommends denying the applicants request to upgrade
her discharge. JAJM states that under Title 10 United States
Code (USC), Section 1552(f), which amended the basic corrections
board legislation, the Air Force Board for Corrections of
Military Records (AFBCMR) ability to correct records related to
courts-martial is limited. Specifically, Section 1552(f)(1)
permits the correction of a record to reflect actions taken by
reviewing authorities under the UCMJ. Additionally, Section
1552(f)(2) permits the correction of records related to action on
the sentence of courts-martial for the purpose of clemency.
Apart from these two limited exceptions, the effect of Section
1552(f) is that the AFBCMR is without authority to reverse, set-
aside, or otherwise expunge a courts-martial conviction that
occurred on or after 5 May 1950 (the effective date of the UCMJ).
JAJM states the applicant has identified no error or injustice
related to her prosecution or the sentence. Prior to the trial,
she entered into a pretrial agreement, in which she agreed to
plead guilty to all of the charges and specifications (except
larceny which was to be dismissed) in exchange for the convening
authority agreeing to not approve a sentence that exceeded a
dishonorable discharge, 90 months confinement, and forfeiture of
pay and allowances. The applicant pled guilty at trial to the
charges and specifications as was agreed to in the pretrial
agreement. The imposed sentence was well below the maximum
possible sentence of a dishonorable discharge, confinement for 64
years, total forfeiture of pay and allowances, and reduction to
the grade of E-1, and even below the agreed limit on confinement
in the pretrial agreement.
JAJM states that while clemency may be granted under Section
1552(f)(2), the applicant provides no justification for her
request; therefore, clemency is not warranted in this case. The
applicant has not submitted with her application even so much as
a character statement attesting to any improvement in her
behavior in the intervening years. Additionally, clemency in
this case would be unfair to those individuals who honorably
served their country while in uniform.
The complete JAJM evaluation is at Exhibit C.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
A copy of the Air Force evaluation was forwarded to the applicant
on 8 May 2009 for review and comment within 30 days. As of this
date, this office has received no response.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing
law or regulations.
2. The application was not timely filed; however, it is in the
interest of justice to excuse the failure to timely file.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to
demonstrate the existence of probable error or injustice. The
applicants discharge had its basis in her trial and conviction
by a court-martial and she has provided no evidence showing that
the sentence exceeded the maximum punishment allowable based on
the offense of which she was convicted. We are constrained to
note that, in accordance with Title 10, USC, Section 1552(f);
actions by this Board are limited to corrections to the record to
reflect actions taken by the reviewing officials and action on
the sentence of the court-martial for the purpose of clemency.
There is nothing in the evidence provided which would lead us to
believe that a change to the actions of any of the reviewing
officials is warranted. Furthermore, we do not find clemency is
appropriate in this case since the applicant has not provided any
evidence concerning her post-service activities. Therefore, the
applicants request is not favorably considered.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; that
the application was denied without a personal appearance; and
that the application will only be reconsidered upon the
submission of newly discovered relevant evidence not considered
with this application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered this application in
Executive Session on 18 August 2009, under the provisions of AFI
36-2603:
, Panel Chair
, Member
, Member
The following documentary evidence was considered in connection
with AFBCMR Docket Number BC-2009-00952:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 22 Feb 09, w/atch.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFLOA/JAJM, dated 28 Apr 09.
Exhibit D. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 8 May 09.
Exhibit E. Letter, AFBCMR, dated 18 Jun 09, w/atchs.
Panel Chair
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