RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2011-01858 COUNSEL: NONE HEARING DESIRED: NO _________________________________________________________________ APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT: His bad conduct discharge (BCD) be upgraded to a general discharge. _________________________________________________________________ APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT: 1. He would like to clear his name in the event he can serve his country again. 2. The “war on drugs” had a strong bearing on the severity of his punishment. 3. He made some bad choices, learned some valuable lessons the hard way and has never gone down the same road again. His character references reflecting 20 years of employment at a major utility company can speak for the change in his life. Also, his 20 year career in the utility field would be a valuable asset to the U.S. Armed Forces. 4. He is a patriot proud to be an American and still would as he did in 1983; take an oath to defend our country to the extent of his mortality. In support of his request, the applicant provides a letter of support. The applicant's complete submission, with attachments, is at Exhibit A. _________________________________________________________________ STATEMENT OF FACTS: On 14 Dec 83, the applicant enlisted in the Regular Air Force. On 10 Nov 94, the applicant was tried by a General Court-Martial for three specifications of wrongful use of cocaine, one specification of wrongful use of marijuana, one specification of wrongful use of methamphetamine, one specification of wrongful possession of methamphetamine and one specification of wrongful possession of Lysergic Acid Diethylamide (LSD) all in violation of Article 112a, of the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ). Pursuant to a pretrial agreement, the applicant pled guilty to the charge and specifications and was sentenced to a BCD, confinement for three years, forfeiture of all pay and allowances and reduction to the grade of airman basic (E-1). On 21 Dec 85, the convening authority approved only so much of the sentence as called for a BCD, 24 months confinement, forfeiture of all pay and allowances and reduction to the grade of E-1. On 18 Feb 86, the Air Force Court of Military Review affirmed the findings and sentence. On 16 May 86, the United States Court of Military Appeals denied the applicant’s petition for review, making the case final and conclusive under the UCMJ. On 17 Jun 86, the applicant’s BCD was ordered to be executed and the applicant was discharged with a BCD on 28 Nov 86. _________________________________________________________________ AIR FORCE EVALUATION: AFLOA/JAJM recommends denial. JAJM states the applicant has identified no error or injustice related to his prosecution or the sentence. An examination of the record of trial shows no error in the processing of the court-martial. The applicant agreed to plead guilty to the charge and specifications, in exchange for which the convening authority agreed not to approve a sentence that exceeded a BCD, 24 months confinement, forfeiture of all pay and allowances for the period of confinement approved and reduction to the grade of E-1. Prior to accepting his guilty plea, as evidenced by the record of trial, the military judge ensured the applicant understood the meaning and effect of his plea and the maximum punishment that could be imposed if his guilty plea was accepted by the court. The military judge explained the elements and definitions of the offenses to which the applicant pled guilty, and the applicant explained in his own words why he believed he was guilty. On the court’s acceptance of the applicant’s guilty plea, it received evidence in aggravation, as well as in extenuation and mitigation, prior to crafting an appropriate sentence for the crimes committed. The applicant made an unsworn statement in his own behalf and the defense also introduced some letters of support asking for clemency for the applicant. The military judge took all of these factors into consideration when imposing the applicant’s sentence. The imposed sentence was below the maximum possible sentence of a dishonorable discharge, confinement for 34 years, total forfeiture of all pay and allowances, and reduction to the grade of E-1. Additionally, the applicant got the benefit of a favorable cap on punishment in his pretrial agreement, as the military judge imposed three years confinement, but the convening authority only approved 24 months confinement. While clemency may be granted under 10 U.S.C 1552(f)(2), the applicant provides little justification for his request, and clemency is not warranted in this case. The applicant’s assertion of his good and faithful service as an employee at a utility, National Grid, provides scant support for action by the Board in light of the seriousness of his offenses. Rules for Court-Martial 1003(b)(8)(C) states that a BCD “is designed as punishment for bad conduct.” It also indicates that a BCD is more than merely a service characterization; it is punishment for the crimes the applicant committed while a member of the armed forces. The applicant’s sentence to a BCD and confinement for 24 months was well within the legal limit and was appropriate punishment for the offenses committed. Granting clemency in this case would be unfair to those individuals who honorably served their country while in uniform. Congress’ intent in setting up the Veteran’s Benefits program was to express thanks for veterans’ personal sacrifices, separations from family, facing hostile enemy action and suffering financial hardships. All rights of a veteran under the laws administered by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs are barred where the veteran was discharged or dismissed by reason of the sentence of a general court-martial. This makes sense if the benefit program is to have any real value. It would be offensive to all those who served honorably to extend the same benefits to someone who committed a crime, such as the applicant while on active duty. The complete JAJM evaluation is at Exhibit C. _________________________________________________________________ APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION: A copy of the Air Force evaluation was forwarded to the applicant on 29 Jul 11 for review and comment within 30 days (Exhibit D). As of this date, this office has not received a response. _________________________________________________________________ THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT: 1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing law or regulations. 2. The application was not timely filed; however, it is in the interest of justice to excuse the failure to timely file. 3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate the existence of error or injustice. We note that this Board is without authority to reverse, set aside, or otherwise expunge a court-martial conviction. Rather, in accordance with Title 10, USC, Section 1552(f), actions by this Board are limited to corrections to the record to reflect actions taken by the reviewing officials and action on the sentence of the court-martial for the purpose of clemency. We also find no evidence which indicates the applicant’s service characterization, which had its basis in his conviction by general court-martial and was a part of the sentence of the military court, was improper or that it exceeded the limitations set forth in the UCMJ. We have considered the applicant's overall quality of service, the general court-martial conviction which precipitated the discharge, and the seriousness of the offense to which convicted, and having found no error or injustice with regard to the actions that occurred while the applicant was a military member, we conclude that no basis exists to upgrade his discharge. In addition, based on the evidence of record, we are not persuaded the characterization of the applicant’s discharge warrants an upgrade to general on the basis of clemency. Therefore, based on the available evidence of record, we find no basis upon which to favorably consider this application. _______________________________________________________________ THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT: The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; that the application was denied without a personal appearance; and that the application will only be reconsidered upon the submission of newly discovered relevant evidence not considered with this application. _________________________________________________________________ The following members of the Board considered Docket Number BC- 2010-01858 in Executive Session on 22 Sep 11, under the provisions of AFI 36-2603: Panel Chair Member Member The following documentary evidence pertaining to AFBCMR Docket Number BC-2010-01858 was considered: Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 8 and 26 Apr 11, w/atch. Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records. Exhibit C. AFLOA/JAJM, Letter, dated 18 Jul 11. Exhibit D. SAF/MRBR, Letter, dated 29 Jul 11. Panel Chair