RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2011-01858
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: NO
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
His bad conduct discharge (BCD) be upgraded to a general
discharge.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
1. He would like to clear his name in the event he can serve his
country again.
2. The war on drugs had a strong bearing on the severity of
his punishment.
3. He made some bad choices, learned some valuable lessons the
hard way and has never gone down the same road again. His
character references reflecting 20 years of employment at a
major utility company can speak for the change in his life.
Also, his 20 year career in the utility field would be a
valuable asset to the U.S. Armed Forces.
4. He is a patriot proud to be an American and still would as he
did in 1983; take an oath to defend our country to the extent of
his mortality.
In support of his request, the applicant provides a letter of
support.
The applicant's complete submission, with attachments, is at
Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
On 14 Dec 83, the applicant enlisted in the Regular Air Force.
On 10 Nov 94, the applicant was tried by a General Court-Martial
for three specifications of wrongful use of cocaine, one
specification of wrongful use of marijuana, one specification of
wrongful use of methamphetamine, one specification of wrongful
possession of methamphetamine and one specification of wrongful
possession of Lysergic Acid Diethylamide (LSD) all in violation
of Article 112a, of the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ).
Pursuant to a pretrial agreement, the applicant pled guilty to
the charge and specifications and was sentenced to a BCD,
confinement for three years, forfeiture of all pay and
allowances and reduction to the grade of airman basic (E-1). On
21 Dec 85, the convening authority approved only so much of the
sentence as called for a BCD, 24 months confinement, forfeiture
of all pay and allowances and reduction to the grade of E-1.
On 18 Feb 86, the Air Force Court of Military Review affirmed
the findings and sentence.
On 16 May 86, the United States Court of Military Appeals denied
the applicants petition for review, making the case final and
conclusive under the UCMJ.
On 17 Jun 86, the applicants BCD was ordered to be executed and
the applicant was discharged with a BCD on 28 Nov 86.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFLOA/JAJM recommends denial. JAJM states the applicant has
identified no error or injustice related to his prosecution or
the sentence. An examination of the record of trial shows no
error in the processing of the court-martial. The applicant
agreed to plead guilty to the charge and specifications, in
exchange for which the convening authority agreed not to approve
a sentence that exceeded a BCD, 24 months confinement,
forfeiture of all pay and allowances for the period of
confinement approved and reduction to the grade of E-1. Prior
to accepting his guilty plea, as evidenced by the record of
trial, the military judge ensured the applicant understood the
meaning and effect of his plea and the maximum punishment that
could be imposed if his guilty plea was accepted by the court.
The military judge explained the elements and definitions of the
offenses to which the applicant pled guilty, and the applicant
explained in his own words why he believed he was guilty.
On the courts acceptance of the applicants guilty plea, it
received evidence in aggravation, as well as in extenuation and
mitigation, prior to crafting an appropriate sentence for the
crimes committed. The applicant made an unsworn statement in
his own behalf and the defense also introduced some letters of
support asking for clemency for the applicant. The military
judge took all of these factors into consideration when imposing
the applicants sentence. The imposed sentence was below the
maximum possible sentence of a dishonorable discharge,
confinement for 34 years, total forfeiture of all pay and
allowances, and reduction to the grade of E-1. Additionally,
the applicant got the benefit of a favorable cap on punishment
in his pretrial agreement, as the military judge imposed three
years confinement, but the convening authority only approved
24 months confinement.
While clemency may be granted under 10 U.S.C 1552(f)(2), the
applicant provides little justification for his request, and
clemency is not warranted in this case. The applicants
assertion of his good and faithful service as an employee at a
utility, National Grid, provides scant support for action by the
Board in light of the seriousness of his offenses. Rules for
Court-Martial 1003(b)(8)(C) states that a BCD is designed as
punishment for bad conduct. It also indicates that a BCD is
more than merely a service characterization; it is punishment
for the crimes the applicant committed while a member of the
armed forces. The applicants sentence to a BCD and confinement
for 24 months was well within the legal limit and was
appropriate punishment for the offenses committed.
Granting clemency in this case would be unfair to those
individuals who honorably served their country while in uniform.
Congress intent in setting up the Veterans Benefits program
was to express thanks for veterans personal sacrifices,
separations from family, facing hostile enemy action and
suffering financial hardships. All rights of a veteran under the
laws administered by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs are
barred where the veteran was discharged or dismissed by reason
of the sentence of a general court-martial. This makes sense if
the benefit program is to have any real value. It would be
offensive to all those who served honorably to extend the same
benefits to someone who committed a crime, such as the applicant
while on active duty.
The complete JAJM evaluation is at Exhibit C.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
A copy of the Air Force evaluation was forwarded to the
applicant on 29 Jul 11 for review and comment within 30 days
(Exhibit D). As of this date, this office has not received a
response.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by
existing law or regulations.
2. The application was not timely filed; however, it is in the
interest of justice to excuse the failure to timely file.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to
demonstrate the existence of error or injustice. We note that
this Board is without authority to reverse, set aside, or
otherwise expunge a court-martial conviction. Rather, in
accordance with Title 10, USC, Section 1552(f), actions by this
Board are limited to corrections to the record to reflect
actions taken by the reviewing officials and action on the
sentence of the court-martial for the purpose of clemency. We
also find no evidence which indicates the applicants service
characterization, which had its basis in his conviction by
general court-martial and was a part of the sentence of the
military court, was improper or that it exceeded the limitations
set forth in the UCMJ. We have considered the applicant's
overall quality of service, the general court-martial conviction
which precipitated the discharge, and the seriousness of the
offense to which convicted, and having found no error or
injustice with regard to the actions that occurred while the
applicant was a military member, we conclude that no basis
exists to upgrade his discharge. In addition, based on the
evidence of record, we are not persuaded the characterization of
the applicants discharge warrants an upgrade to general on the
basis of clemency. Therefore, based on the available evidence
of record, we find no basis upon which to favorably consider
this application.
_______________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; that
the application was denied without a personal appearance; and
that the application will only be reconsidered upon the
submission of newly discovered relevant evidence not considered
with this application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered Docket Number BC-
2010-01858 in Executive Session on 22 Sep 11, under the
provisions of AFI 36-2603:
Panel Chair
Member
Member
The following documentary evidence pertaining to AFBCMR Docket
Number BC-2010-01858 was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 8 and 26 Apr 11, w/atch.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. AFLOA/JAJM, Letter, dated 18 Jul 11.
Exhibit D. SAF/MRBR, Letter, dated 29 Jul 11.
Panel Chair
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