RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2011-01575
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: NO
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
Her bad conduct discharge (BCD) be upgraded to an honorable
discharge.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
Her court-martial and BCD were harsh for the offense committed
considering her peers received administrative discharges for
offenses such as selling/using drugs, driving under the influence
(DUI), or driving while impaired (DWI). Prior to this incident,
she was a model airman. Her accomplishments while on active duty
were not mentioned or considered during her court-martial. Her
accomplishments outweighed her misconduct.
In support of her appeal, the applicant provides copies of
documents extracted from her military personnel records, three
character references, and two certificates.
The applicants complete submission, with attachments, is at
Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
On 28 January 2003, the applicant contracted her enlistment in
the Regular Air Force.
The applicant was accused of breaking into another service
members room and stealing money between March and April 2005.
She was charged with one specification of larceny and
housebreaking. On 17 August 2005, she was tried by special
court-martial and pled guilty to the charges and specifications
pursuant to a pretrial agreement. The military judge did an
inquiry of the guilty pleas and found them provident and entered
a finding of guilty for both charges and specifications. During
her unsworn statement, the applicant indicated she intended to
return the money she stole. The military judge did an inquiry of
the lesser included offense wrongful appropriation rather than
larceny and found her guilty of housebreaking, not guilty of
larceny, and guilty of wrongful appropriation. She was sentenced
to a BCD, confinement for six months, and reduction to the grade
of airman basic.
On 11 October 2005, the convening authority approved the sentence
as related to the BCD, confinement, and reduction in rank. On
14 August 2006, the Air Force Court of Criminal Appeals affirmed
the findings and sentence. The applicant appealed to the United
States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces for review of her
conviction. On 4 December 2006, the court denied the appeal,
therefore making the findings and sentence final. Her BCD was
executed on 26 January 2007.
Pursuant to the Boards request, the Federal Bureau of
Investigation (FBI) provided a report indicating they were unable
to locate an arrest report based on the information provided.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFLOA/JAJM recommends denial noting a review of the record of
trial shows no error in the processing of the court-martial, to
include the issues raised by the applicant. Prior to trial, the
applicant indicated she would plead guilty to the charges and
specifications in exchange for confinement not to exceed five
months if a BCD was adjudged, or confinement not to exceed seven
months if a BCD was not adjudged. She plead guilty as agreed to
in the pretrial agreement and the judge did two inquiries of her
plea to ensure she understood the meaning and effect of her pleas
and the maximum punishment she could receive if her guilty plea
was accepted by the court. In addition, on both occasions, the
judge explained the elements and definitions of the offense and
the applicant expressed why she believed she was guilty.
After accepting the applicants guilty plea, the court received
evidence in aggravation, as well as in extenuation and
mitigation, prior to crafting an appropriate sentence for the
crimes committed. The applicant also gave an unsworn statement
and her counsel submitted two character statements on her behalf
in support of leniency. The judge considered these factors when
imposing the sentence. The imposed sentence was below the
maximum possible of a BCD, one year confinement, forfeiture of
two-thirds pay per month for 12 months, and reduction in rank to
airman basic. Additionally, she received a favorable cap on
punishment in her pretrial agreement.
As for the applicants contention that her personal
accomplishments were not considered during her trial and in her
request for clemency, a review of the Record of Trial indicates
that this was a decision she and her counsel made at the time.
She had multiple opportunities, to include her unsworn statement,
to bring up her accomplishments, but chose not do so. The
applicant also could have submitted the information as defense
exhibits for consideration by the judge before sentencing or in
conjunction with her clemency submission.
While clemency may be granted, the applicant provided very little
justification in support of her request. A BCD is designed as a
punishment for bad conduct. The BCD is more than a service
characterization; it is a punishment for the crimes she committed
while on active duty. Her sentence to a BCD, reduction in rank,
and confinement was well within the legal limits and was an
appropriate punishment for the offenses committed.
Additionally, to grant clemency in this case would be unfair to
those individuals who honorably served their country while in
uniform. Congress' intent in setting up the Veterans Benefits
Program was to express thanks for veterans' personal sacrifices,
separations from family, facing hostile enemy action and
suffering financial hardships. All rights of a veteran under the
laws administered by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs are barred
where the veteran was discharged or dismissed by reason of
sentence of general court-martial. It would be offensive to all
those who served honorably to extend the same benefits to someone
who committed a crime such as the applicants while on active
duty.
The AFLOA/JAJM complete evaluation is at Exhibit D.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
A copy of the Air Force evaluation was forwarded to the applicant
on 24 June 11, for review and comment within 30 days. As of this
date, no response has been received by this office.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing
law or regulations.
2. The application was not timely filed; however, it is in the
interest of justice to excuse the failure to timely file.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to
demonstrate the existence of an error or injustice. We note that
this Board is without authority to reverse, set aside, or
otherwise expunge a court-martial conviction. Rather, in
accordance with Title 10, United States Code, Section 1552(f),
actions by this Board are limited to corrections to the record to
reflect actions taken by the reviewing officials and action on
the sentence of the court-martial for the purpose of clemency.
We find no evidence which indicates the applicants service
characterization, which had its basis in his court-martial
conviction and was a part of the sentence of the military court,
was improper or that it exceeded the limitations set forth in the
Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ). We have considered the
applicants overall quality of service, the court-martial
conviction which precipitated the discharge, the seriousness of
the offenses to which convicted, and the documentation pertaining
to the applicants post-service activities. Based on the
evidence of record, we cannot conclude that clemency is warranted
in this case. Therefore, we find no basis upon which to
favorably consider this application.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; the
application was denied without a personal appearance; and the
application will only be reconsidered upon the submission of newly
discovered relevant evidence not considered with this application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered AFBCMR Docket Number
BC-2011-01575 in Executive Session on 10 Jan 12, under the
provisions of AFI 36-2603:
, Panel Chair
, Member
, Member
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 25 Apr 11, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Military Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFLOA/JAJM, dated 28 Jun 11.
Exhibit D. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 8 Jul 11.
Panel Chair
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