RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2011-02285
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: NO
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
Her bad conduct discharge (BCD) be upgraded to general or medical
discharge.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
She was diagnosed with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and
did not receive the medical treatment recommended by the doctor.
She believes this may explain her behavior during the latter part
of her enlistment. She needs her discharge upgraded in order to
receive the medical care she needs.
In support of her appeal, the applicant provides a copy of her DD
Form 214, Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty,
and an excerpt of the direct examination of her psychiatrist by
the defense counsel.
The applicants complete submission, with attachments, is at
Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
On 16 November 1989, the applicant contracted her enlistment in
the Regular Air Force. She served as a Munitions System
Journeyman.
The applicant was charged for assaulting two airmen in December
1992. On 20 April 1993, she was tried by general court-martial
and pled guilty to the charge and specifications pursuant to a
pretrial agreement and was sentenced to a BCD, confinement for
seven months, and reduction to the grade of airman basic.
On 24 June 1993, the convening authority approved the sentence as
related to the BCD, confinement, and reduction in rank. On
30 November 1994, the Air Force Court of Criminal Appeals
affirmed the findings and sentence. The applicant appealed to
the United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces for
review of her conviction. On 30 June 1994, the court denied the
appeal, therefore making the findings and sentence final. Her
BCD was executed on 28 July 1995.
Pursuant to the Boards request, the Federal Bureau of
Investigation (FBI) provided an Investigative Report which is
attached at Exhibit C.
On 14 Mar 12, a copy of the FBI Report and a request for post-
service information were forwarded to the applicant for review
and comment within 30 days. As of this date, no response has
been received by this office (Exhibit H).
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFLOA/JAJM recommends denial noting a review of the record of
trial shows no error in the processing of the court-martial, to
include the allegation raised by the applicant. Prior to trial,
the applicant entered in to a pretrial agreement that she would
plead guilty to the charge and specifications in exchange for
sentence that did not exceed a BCD, six months confinement, and
forfeiture of two-thirds pay per month for six months. She pled
guilty as agreed to in the pretrial agreement. Prior to
accepting the applicants guilty plea, the Judge ensured she
understood the meaning and effect of her plea and, the maximum
punishment she could have received if her guilty plea was
accepted by the court. In addition, the judge explained the
elements and definitions of the offense and the applicant
expressed why she believed she was guilty.
After accepting the applicants guilty plea, the court received
evidence in aggravation, as well as in extenuation and
mitigation, prior to crafting an appropriate sentence for the
crimes committed. The applicant also gave an unsworn statement
and her counsel submitted letters of support requesting clemency.
The judge considered these factors when imposing the sentence.
The imposed sentence was below the maximum possible of a
dishonorably discharge, three and one-half years confinement, and
forfeiture of all pay and allowances, and reduction in rank to
airman basic. Additionally, she received a favorable cap on
punishment in her pretrial agreement.
The applicants contention that she should have received mental
health treatment does not erase her criminal conduct, nor does it
make her BCD any less appropriate for the offenses she committed
and support favorable action of the Board to undo part of the
punishment. To overturn the punishment now would require the
Board substitute its judgment for that rendered by the court and
the convening authority over 18 years ago when the facts and
circumstances were fresh.
While clemency may be granted, the applicant provided very little
justification in support of her request. A BCD is designed as a
punishment for bad conduct. The BCD is more than a service
characterization; it is a punishment for the crimes she committed
while on active duty. Her sentence to a BCD, reduction in rank,
and confinement was well within the legal limits and was an
appropriate punishment for the offenses committed.
Additionally, to grant clemency in this case would be unfair to
those individuals who honorably served their country while in
uniform. Congress' intent in setting up the Veterans Benefits
Program was to express thanks for veterans' personal sacrifices,
separations from family, facing hostile enemy action and
suffering financial hardships. All rights of a veteran under the
laws administered by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs are barred
where the veteran was discharged or dismissed by reason of
sentence of general court-martial. It would be offensive to all
those who served honorably to extend the same benefits to someone
who committed a crime such as the applicants while on active
duty.
The AFLOA/JAJM complete evaluation is at Exhibit D.
The AFBCMR Medical Consultant recommends denial noting the
statements by the applicant's psychiatrist and her recent
diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder is insufficient to justify a
medical basis for discharge. The evidence is also insufficient
to reflect she was unable to distinguish right from wrong or
suffered from a duty-limiting mental disorder of such severity
that should have been considered an alternative basis for
discharge. There is also no evidence of the applicant's exposure
to wartime traumatic events during her service in Saudi Arabia to
raise concern for her post deployment mental well-being. The
Medical Consultant yields to the opinion of AFLOA/JAJM regarding
the applicants request for a change to her discharge. The
Medical Consultant empathizes with the applicant's need for
ongoing medical care, but found the applicant has not met the
burden of proof of an error or injustice.
The Medical Consultants complete evaluation is at Exhibit E.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
Copies of the AFBCMR Medical Consultant evaluation and Air Force
evaluation were forwarded to the applicant on 20 December 2011
and 6 March 2012, respectively, for review and comment within
30 days (Exhibits F and G). As of this date, no response has
been received by this office.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing
law or regulations.
2. The application was not timely filed; however, it is in the
interest of justice to excuse the failure to timely file.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to
demonstrate the existence of an error or injustice. We took
notice of the applicant's complete submission in judging the
merits of the case; however, we agree with the opinions and
recommendations of the Air Force office of primary responsibility
(OPR) and the AFBCMR Medical Consultant and adopt their rationale
as the basis for our conclusion the applicant has not been the
victim of an error or an injustice. Furthermore, we note that
this Board is without authority to reverse, set aside, or
otherwise expunge a court-martial conviction. Rather, in
accordance with Title 10, United States Code, Section 1552(f),
actions by this Board are limited to corrections to the record to
reflect actions taken by the reviewing officials and action on
the sentence of the court-martial for the purpose of clemency.
We find no evidence which indicates the applicants service
characterization, which had its basis in her court-martial
conviction and was a part of the sentence of the military court,
was improper or that it exceeded the limitations set forth in the
Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ). We have considered the
applicants overall quality of service, the court-martial
conviction which precipitated the discharge, and the seriousness
of the offenses to which convicted. Based on the evidence of
record, we cannot conclude that clemency is warranted in this
case. Therefore, we find no basis upon which to favorably
consider this application
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; the
application was denied without a personal appearance; and the
application will only be reconsidered upon the submission of
newly discovered relevant evidence not considered with this
application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered AFBCMR Docket
Number BC-2011-02285 in Executive Session on 16 April 2012, under
the provisions of AFI 36-2603:
, Panel Chair
, Member
, Member
The following documentary evidence pertaining to AFBCMR Docket
Number BC-2011-02285 was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 6 Jun 11, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Military Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. FBI Investigative Report.
Exhibit D. Letter, AFLOA/JAJM, dated 3 Oct 11.
Exhibit E. Letter, AFBCMR Medical Consultant, dated
6 Dec 11.
Exhibit F. Letter, AFBCMR, dated 20 Dec ll.
Exhibit G. Letter, AFBCMR, dated 6 Mar 12.
Exhibit H. Letter, AFBCMR, dated 14 Mar 12, w/atch.
Panel Chair
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