RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2010-03365
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: NO
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
His Bad Conduct Discharge (BCD) be upgraded to an honorable
discharge.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
He is not a career criminal, just an individual who made a big
mistake. His punishment was too harsh and inequitable based on
one isolated incident. He would like his discharge upgraded so
he could pursue a civil service career and perhaps even finish
his military career in the Air Force Reserve or Air National
Guard. Since his discharge, he has been a productive member of
society with a clean record. He is just trying to make something
of himself and provide a good life for his son.
In support of his appeal, the applicant provides a personal
statement and a copy of his DD Form 214, Certificate of Release
or Discharge from Active Duty.
The applicant's complete submission, with attachments, is at
Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The applicant is a former member of the Regular Air Force who
entered active duty on 14 March 1984 in the grade of airman basic
(E-1) and was progressively promoted to the grade of staff
sergeant (E-5) effective 1 October 1990.
On 1 August 1995, the applicant was tried at a special court-
martial for one specification of wrongful use of a controlled
substance on divers occasions, in violation of Article 112a,
Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ). Pursuant to a pretrial
agreement, he pled guilty to the charge and specification and was
sentenced to a BCD, confinement for 30 days, forfeiture of $500
pay, and reduction to the grade of airman basic. On 13 September
1995, the convening authority approved the sentence. On 15 March
1996, the Air Force Court of Criminal Appeals affirmed the
findings of the applicants court-martial, but found the staff
judge advocates recommendation did not state that the convening
authority must consider the matters the appellant submitted.
Consequently the court disapproved the forfeiture in its
entirety, but approved the BCD, 30 days confinement, and
reduction to airman basic. The applicant petitioned the United
States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces for review of his
conviction, but his request was denied on 5 September 1996,
making the findings and sentence in his case final and conclusive
under the UCMJ. As a result, the applicants discharge was
executed on 5 September 1996.
The applicant was discharged effective 9 September 1996 with a
BCD. He served 12 years, 5 months, and 26 days on active duty.
On 14 November 1997, the Air Force Discharge Review Board (AFDRB)
considered and denied the applicants request to upgrade his
discharge to honorable.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFLOA/JAJM recommends denial. JAJM indicates that under Title
10, United States Code (USC), Section 1552(f), which amended the
basic corrections board legislation, the Air Force Board for
Correction of Military Records (AFBCMR) ability to correct
records related to courts-martial, is limited. Specifically,
Section 1552(f)(1) permits the correction of a record to reflect
actions taken by reviewing authorities under the UCMJ.
Additionally, Section 1552(f)(2) permits the correction of
records related to action on the sentence of courts-martial for
the purpose of clemency. Apart from these two limited
exceptions, the effect of Section 1552(f) is that the AFBCMR is
without authority to reverse, set-aside, or otherwise expunge a
court-martial conviction that occurred on or after 5 May 1950
(the effective date of the UCMJ).
It is JAJMs opinion that while clemency may be granted under
Title 10 USC Section 1552 (f)(2), the applicant has provided very
little justification for his request, and clemency is not
warranted in this case. The applicants has not identified any
error or injustice related to his prosecution or the sentence.
His sentence to a BCD, confinement for 30 days, and reduction in
grade to airman basic was well within the legal limits and was an
appropriate punishment for the offenses committed. The mere fact
the applicant says that he feels his BCD is too harsh does not
erase his past criminal conduct, does not make his BCD any less
appropriate for the offenses he committed, and certainly does not
weigh in favor of Board action now to undo that part of the
punishment.
The complete JAJM evaluation is at Exhibit C.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
A copy of the Air Force evaluation was forwarded to the applicant
on 18 February 2011 for review and comment within 30 days
(Exhibit D). As of this date, this office has received no
response.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing
law or regulations.
2. The application was not timely filed; however, it is in the
interest of justice to excuse the failure to timely file.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to
demonstrate the existence of error or injustice. We note this
Board is without authority to reverse, set aside, or otherwise
expunge a court-martial conviction. Rather, in accordance with
Title 10, United States Code, Section 1552(f), actions by this
Board are limited to corrections to the record to reflect actions
taken by the reviewing officials and action on the sentence of
the court-martial for the purpose of clemency. We find no
evidence which indicates the applicants service
characterization, which had its basis in his conviction by
special court-martial and was a part of the sentence of the
military court, was improper or that it exceeded the limitations
set forth in the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ). We
have considered the applicant's overall quality of service, the
special court-martial conviction which precipitated the
discharge, and the seriousness of the offense of which convicted,
e.g., wrongful use of a controlled substance. Based on the
evidence of record, we are not persuaded that the
characterization of his discharge warrants an upgrade to
honorable on the basis of clemency. In view of the above, we
conclude that no basis exists to grant favorable action on his
request.
________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; that
the application was denied without a personal appearance; and
that the application will only be reconsidered upon the
submission of newly discovered relevant evidence not considered
with this application.
________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered AFBCMR Docket
Number BC-2010-03365 in Executive Session on 16 June 2011, under
the provisions of AFI 36-2603:
, Panel Chair
, Member
, Member
The following documentary evidence pertaining to AFBCMR Docket
Number BC-2010-03365 was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 8 Sep 10, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFLOA/JAJM, dated 6 Jan 11.
Exhibit D. Letter, SAF/MRBC, dated 1 Feb 11.
Panel Chair
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