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AF | PDBR | CY2012 | PD2012-00991
Original file (PD2012-00991.pdf) Auto-classification: Denied
RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS 

PHYSICAL DISABILITY BOARD OF REVIEW 

                             BRANCH OF SERVICE:  ARMY 
SEPARATION DATE:  20030930  

 
NAME:  XXXXXXXXXXXXXX 
CASE NUMBER:  PD1200991 
BOARD DATE:  20130116 
 
 
SUMMARY  OF  CASE:    Data  extracted  from  the  available  evidence  of  record  reflects  that  this 
covered individual (CI) was a Reserve SFC/E‐4 (95B40/Military Police), medically separated for 
chronic low back pain (LBP) and post‐traumatic arthrosis, right ankle.  The CI had greater than a 
10‐year history of LBP and right ankle pain that did not improve adequately with treatment to 
meet the physical requirements of her Military Occupational Specialty or satisfy physical fitness 
standards.  She was issued a permanent L3 profile and referred for a Medical Evaluation Board 
(MEB).  The MEB forwarded chronic lumbalgia of idiopathic origin and post‐traumatic arthrosis, 
right ankle, secondary to injury incurred while not on active duty, for Physical Evaluation Board 
(PEB)  adjudication.    The  PEB  adjudicated  the  chronic  LBP  as  unfitting  with  a  10%  rating  in 
accordance with DoDI 1332.39.  Post‐traumatic arthrosis of the right ankle was determined to 
be unfitting but not the proximate result of duty, therefore non‐compensable.  The CI made no 
appeals, and was medically separated with a 10% disability rating.   
 
 
CI CONTENTION:  “The rating wasn’t high enough.  I’m still in a lot of pain.” 
 
 
SCOPE OF REVIEW:  The Board wishes to clarify that the scope of its review as defined in DoDI 
6040.44 (Enclosure 3, paragraph 5.e. (2) is limited to those conditions which were determined 
by the PEB to be specifically unfitting for continued military service; or, when requested by the 
CI,  those  condition(s)  “identified  but  not  determined  to  be  unfitting  by  the  PEB.”    The  rated 
conditions  of  chronic  LBP  and  post‐traumatic  arthrosis  of  right  ankle  meet  the  criteria 
prescribed  in  DoDI  6040.44  for  Board  purview,  and  are  addressed  below.    Any  conditions  or 
contention not requested in this application, or otherwise outside the Board’s defined scope of 
review, remain eligible for future consideration by the Army Board for Correction of Military 
Records. 
 
 
RATING COMPARISON:   
 

 
 
 
ANALYSIS SUMMARY: 
 
Chronic  Low  Back  Pain  Condition.    The  CI  had  a  long  history  of  LBP  that  began  after  Army 
physical training in the early 1990s.  She did not improve with treatment over several years.  An 
examination  performed  on  17  June  2002  noted  decreased  flexion  with  pain.    In  the  MEB 
narrative summary (NARSUM), performed on 15 August 2002, the examiner noted that X‐rays 

Service IPEB – Dated 20020912 
Code 
Condition 
5299‐5295 
Chronic Low Back Pain 
Post  Traumatic  Arthrosis, 
5010 
Right Ankle 
↓No Addi(cid:415)onal MEB/PEB Entries↓ 
Combined:  10% 

Rating
10%
‐‐‐% 

VA (12 Mos. Post‐Separation) – All Effective Date 20031001
Condition
Chronic Lumbar Strain
Aggravation  of  Residuals  of 
Right Ankle Fracture
Not Service‐Connected x 1
Combined:  10%

Code
5243
5299‐5271 

Rating 
10% 
NSC 

Exam
20041007
20041007 
20041007

showed some mild lumbar dextroscoliosis of less than 7 degrees and that magnetic resonance 
imaging  showed  mild  facet  joint  arthropathy  at  L4  and  L5.    On  examination  there  was  some 
minimal  left‐sided  paraspinal  tenderness,  however  there  was  no  bony  malalignment  of  the 
spine  and  gait  was  normal.    Straight  leg  raising  was  negative  for  nerve  root  irritation,  and 
strength and deep tendon reflexes (DTR) were normal.  At the VA Compensation and Pension 
(C&P) exam performed on 7 October 2004, the lumbar spine was non‐tender.  She could flex 
the lumbar spine 90 degrees with some mild discomfort.  She was able to rotate her spine to 
the right and to the left 30 degrees.  Additionally, she could laterally flex her spine to the right 
and to the left 30 degrees but did feel some mild pain.  Posture and gait were normal. 
 
Post‐Traumatic  Arthrosis,  Right  Ankle  Condition.    The  NARSUM  dated  15  August  2002  noted 
that the CI fractured the ankle in her civilian job while working as a law enforcement officer 
approximately  20  years  prior  to  the  MEB.    The  PEB  did  not  rate  this  condition  because  it 
concluded  that  this  condition  was  not  the  proximate  result  of  performing  duty  and  was  not 
permanently aggravated by military duty beyond the natural progression of the condition.  The 
VA also did not rate this condition because it too concluded that it was not service‐connected.  
The Board concluded that the right ankle condition was unfitting but was neither incurred in, 
nor permanently aggravated by, service beyond the natural progression of the condition.  After 
due deliberation, considering all of the evidence and mindful of Veterans Affairs Schedule for 
Rating  Disabilities  (VASRD)  §4.3  (Resolution  of  reasonable  doubt),  the  Board  concluded  that 
there was insufficient cause to recommend a change in the PEB adjudication for the right ankle 
condition.   
 
The Board directs attention to its rating recommendation based on the above evidence.  The 
PEB rated the condition 10% coded 5299‐5295 for chronic LBP using the VASRD guidelines for 
lumbosacral strain (5295) and DoD Instructions.  The Board notes that the PEB used a VASRD 
diagnosis code that was in effect at the time of the PEB; however, this 5295 code was removed 
from the VASRD effective 26 September 2003, (4 days before the CI's date of separation) on 
30 September  2003.    The  VA  rated  10%  citing  diagnosis  code  5243  for  chronic  lumbar  strain 
with application of the current VASRD general formula for rating diseases and injuries of the 
spine.    The  Board’s  guidance  is  to  correlate  the  above  clinical  data  with  the  VASRD  rules  in 
effect on the date of separation (applicable diagnostic codes are 5237 lumbosacral or cervical 
strain, 5242 degenerative arthritis of the spine, and 5243 intervertebral disc syndrome).  With 
reference  to  code  5295  in  effect  at  the  time  of  the  PEB,  the  CI  would  be  rated  10%  for 
characteristic  pain  on  motion.    The  normal  findings  at  the  NARSUM  (13  months  prior  to 
separation)  and  at  the  C&P  exam  (12  months  post‐separation)  would  not  support  a  higher 
rating under the old 5295 code.  With respect to the current VASRD rating guidance (that went 
into effect just 4 days before separation), the range‐of‐motion values at the C&P examination 
correlate with a rating of 0% based on limitation of motion.  However a 10% rating would be 
supported  based  on  tenderness  and  painful  motion  in  the  NARSUM  and  C&P  examinations.  
Although there was a disc bulge on CT scan, the CI did not have any documented incapacitating 
episodes and would thus rate at 0% under both the old 5293 code in effect at the time of the 
PEB  and  the  current  5243  code  (Intervertebral  disc  syndrome)  based  on  incapacitating 
episodes.    The  Board  concluded  there  was  no  route  to  a  higher  rating  under  either  old  or 
current VASRD guidelines.  After due deliberation, considering all of the evidence and mindful 
of  VASRD  §4.3  (Resolution  of  reasonable  doubt),  the  Board  concluded  that  there  was 
insufficient  cause  to  recommend  a  change  in  the  PEB  adjudication  for  the  chronic  LBP 
condition.   
 
 
BOARD FINDINGS:  IAW DoDI 6040.44, provisions of DoD or Military Department regulations or 
guidelines relied upon by the PEB will not be considered by the Board to the extent they were 
inconsistent  with  the  VASRD  in  effect  at  the  time  of  the  adjudication.    The  Board  did  not 

   2                                                           PD1200991 
 

surmise  from  the  record  or  PEB  ruling  in  this  case  that  any  prerogatives  outside  the  VASRD 
were exercised.  In the matter of the chronic low back condition and IAW VASRD §4.71a, the 
Board unanimously recommends no change in the PEB adjudication.  In the matter of the right 
ankle condition, the Board unanimously recommends no change in the PEB adjudication.  There 
were no other conditions within the Board’s scope of review for consideration.   
 
 
RECOMMENDATION:  The Board, therefore, recommends that there be no recharacterization of 
the CI’s disability and separation determination, as follows:   
 

VASRD CODE  RATING
5299‐5295 
COMBINED 

10%
10%

UNFITTING CONDITION 
Chronic Low Back Pain 

 
 
The following documentary evidence was considered: 
 
Exhibit A.  DD Form 294, dated 20120629, w/atchs 
Exhibit B.  Service Treatment Record 
Exhibit C.  Department of Veterans’ Affairs Treatment Record 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

           XXXXXXXXXXXXXX, DAF 
           President 
           Physical Disability Board of Review 

SFMR‐RB 
 

 

 
 

 

 

 
 

 

MEMORANDUM FOR Commander, US Army Physical Disability Agency  

(TAPD‐ZB / XXXXXXXXX), 2900 Crystal Drive, Suite 300, Arlington, VA  22202‐3557 

SUBJECT:  Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of Review Recommendation for 

XXXXXXXXXXXXXX, AR20130001184 (PD201200991) 

I have reviewed the enclosed Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of Review (DoD 
PDBR) recommendation and record of proceedings pertaining to the subject individual.  Under 

the authority of Title 10, United States Code, section 1554a,   I accept the Board’s 

recommendation and hereby deny the individual’s application.   

This decision is final.  The individual concerned, counsel (if any), and any Members of Congress 

who have shown interest in this application have been notified of this decision by mail. 

BY ORDER OF THE SECRETARY OF THE ARMY: 

 

 
 

 

 
 

 

 
 
 
 

   3                                                           PD1200991 
 

Encl 
 

 

 
 

 

 
 

 

 
 

 

 

 

     XXXXXXXXXX 

 
     Deputy Assistant Secretary 
         (Army Review Boards) 

 
 

 

 

 
CF:  

(  ) DoD PDBR 

(  ) DVA 

 

   4                                                           PD1200991 
 



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