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AF | PDBR | CY2012 | PD2012-00612
Original file (PD2012-00612.pdf) Auto-classification: Denied
RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS 

PHYSICAL DISABILITY BOARD OF REVIEW 

 
NAME:  XXXXXXXXXXXXXX                                                                  BRANCH OF SERVICE:  ARMY 
CASE NUMBER:  PD1200612                                                                   SEPARATION DATE:  20030819 
BOARD DATE:  20130115    
 
 
SUMMARY  OF  CASE:    Data  extracted  from  the  available  evidence  of  record  reflects  that  this 
covered  individual  (CI)  was  an  active  duty,  SPC/E‐4,  (92R/Parachute  Rigger),  medically 
separated for chronic low back pain (LBP).  The CI injured his back during a nighttime airborne 
operation in June 2002.  The CI had no improvement with rest, multiple medications, physical 
therapy,  or  chiropractic  therapy  and  was  unable  to  meet  the  physical  requirements  of  his 
Military  Occupational  Specialty  or  satisfy  physical  fitness  standards.    He  was  issued  a 
permanent L3 profile and referred for a Medical Evaluation Board (MEB).  The MEB forwarded 
no other conditions for Physical Evaluation Board (PEB) adjudication.  The PEB adjudicated the 
low back condition as unfitting, rated 10%, with application of the Veterans Affairs Schedule for 
Rating Disabilities (VASRD).  The CI made no appeals and was medically separated with a 10% 
disability rating.   
 
 
CI CONTENTION:  “My condition has considerably worsened.  Also the medical condition has 
branched off into other medical problems.”    
 
 
SCOPE OF REVIEW:  The Board wishes to clarify that the scope of its review as defined in DoDI 
6040.44, Enclosure 3, paragraph 5.e.(2) is limited to those conditions which were determined 
by the PEB to be specifically unfitting for continued military service; or, when requested by the 
CI, those condition(s) “identified but not determined to be unfitting by the PEB.”  The ratings 
for  unfitting  conditions  will  be  reviewed  in  all  cases.    The  lumbar  condition  requested  for 
consideration  meets  the  criteria  prescribed  in  DoDI  6040.44  for  Board  purview,  and  is 
accordingly  addressed  below.    No  other  conditions  are  within  the  Board’s  purview.    Any 
conditions  or  contention  not  requested  in  this  application,  or  otherwise  outside  the  Board’s 
defined  scope  of  review,  remain  eligible  for  future  consideration  by  the  Army  Board  for 
Correction of Military Records.   
 
 
RATING COMPARISON:   
 

Service IPEB – Dated 20030428 
Condition 
Chronic Low Back Pain with 
Herniated Disc L5‐S1 

Code 
5293‐5299‐
5295 

Rating

10% 

VA (3 Months Pre‐Separation) – All Effective Date 20030820
Condition
Herniated Disc L5‐S1, Residuals 
of 
Injury  also  claimed  as 
Numbness in Both Legs
Bilateral Recurrent Tinnitus
0% X 2 / Not Service‐Connected x 2
Combined:  30%

Rating 

20%* 

10% 

Code

5292 

6260

Exam

20030521 

20030521
20030521

↓No Addi(cid:415)onal MEB/PEB Entries↓ 
Combined:  10% 
*Increased to 30% and combined rating increased to 40% effective 20090608 
 
 
ANALYSIS SUMMARY:  The Board’s authority as defined in DoDI 6040.44, resides in evaluating 
the  fairness  of  Disability  Evaluation  System  fitness  determinations  and  rating  decisions  for 
disability at the time of separation.  The Board utilizes VA evidence proximal to separation in 
arriving  at  its  recommendations;  and,  DoDI  6040.44  defines  a  12‐month  interval  for  special 

consideration to post‐separation evidence.  Post‐separation evidence is probative only to the 
extent  that  it  reasonably  reflects  the  disability  and  fitness  implications  at  the  time  of 
separation. 
 
Chronic Low Back Pain.  There were four range‐of‐motion (ROM) evaluations in evidence, with 
documentation of additional ratable criteria, which the Board weighed in arriving at its rating 
recommendation; as summarized in the chart below.   

Thoracolumbar 
ROM 

Physical 
Medicine  
~10 Months  
Pre‐Separation 

Flexion (90⁰ Normal)  60⁰ 

Ext (0‐30) 
R Lat Flex (0‐30) 
L Lat Flex (0‐30) 
R Rotation (0‐30) 
L Rotation (0‐30) 
Combined (240⁰) 

Comment 

§4.71a Rating 
5292 
5293 
5295 

with 

 
Ortho  
~ 7 Months 
Pre‐Separation 
70° 
symptoms
20° 
asymptomatic
 
 
 
 
 

at 

2+ 

Tender  to  light 
touch 
L4 
level;  negative 
axial 
load 
symptoms; 
reflexes 
throughout 
bilateral 
extremities; 
5/5 
motor 
bilateral; 
heel 
and toe walk led 
to back pain 

lower 

 
10%
 
10%

30⁰ 
30⁰ (45) 
30⁰ (45) 
 
 
 
Tenderness  at 
L5‐S1;  straight 
leg  raise  and 
Faber’s 
negative; 
motor 
5/5 
bilateral  lower 
extremities; 
sensation 
intact  to  light 
touch, 
pinprick,  and 
proprioception 
bilateral  lower 
extremities 
 
20% 
 
10% 

MEB with PT ROM 
~4.5 Months 
Pre‐Separation 

VA C&P ~3 Months 
Pre‐Separation 

90⁰ (100) 

60⁰ (Pain) 

20⁰ 
30⁰ (30)
30⁰ (40)
30⁰ (45)
30⁰ (45)
230°
PT:  active  ROM  was 
same as passive ROM 
MEB:    tenderness  to 
palpation  L4  to  S1;  no 
paralumbar tenderness 
or  spasms;  negative 
raise; 
straight 
negative 
Waddell’s 
2+ 
signs; 
throughout; 
strength 
throughout; 
5/5 
to 
sensation 
intact 
touch 
light 
with 
hypersensitivity 
to 
palpation  in  both  feet, 
greater on the left.

reflexes 

leg 

20⁰ (Pain) 
30⁰ (40)
30⁰ (40)
30⁰
30⁰
200⁰
Normal  gait,  able  to  walk  on  heels 
and  toes  without  difficulty;  normal 
curvature and no spasm; tenderness 
to  palpation  of  paraspinal  muscles, 
lumbar 
and 
coccyx;  painful  motion;  radiation 
pain 
leg  raise 
positive  bilaterally  at  20  degrees; 
reflexes 
equal—3/3 
bilaterally; sensation to light touch is 
decreased  at  the  anterior,  lateral, 
and  posterior  aspects  of  the  right 
upper leg and at the posterior aspect 
of  the  right  lower  leg;  sensation  to 
light  touch  is  normal  in  the  left  leg; 
motor is 5/5 in all muscles;

leg;  straight 

vertebra, 

sacrum, 

in  R 

brisk 

and 

10%

20%

10%

10%

 
The MEB narrative summary (NARSUM) examination was completed approximately 4 months 
prior to separation.  The CI had a history of several minor back injuries that had all resolved 
with conservative treatment.  However, in June 2002 he suffered a significant back injury during 
nighttime  airborne  operations  that  did  not  resolve  with  conservative  therapy  including,  rest, 
medication, physical therapy, and chiropractic care.  Surgery was not indicated.  The CI reported 
constant  LBP  rated  at  4/10  that  increased  to  10/10  with  any  physical  activity  or  standing  or 
sitting for any length of time.  He also reported tingling, coldness, and numbness in both legs.  
Magnetic  resonance  imaging  performed  in  November  2002  noted  a  moderate  L5‐S1  left 
paracentral,  wide‐based  disc  protrusion  with  effect  on  the  thecal  sac  and  bilateral  S1  nerve 
roots.  An electromyogram of right lower extremity was normal in January 2003.  The NARSUM 
reports  the  findings  of  three  other  examinations,  one  from  physical  medicine  completed  in 
October 2002, one from April 2003 recorded on a DD Form 2808, and ROM testing by physical 
therapy  obtained  in  April  2003.    The  source  documents  are  present  in  the  record  and  the 
physical findings are recorded in the chart above. 
 

   2                                                           PD1200612 
 

The  VA  Compensation  and  Pension  (C&P)  exam  completed  3  months  prior  to  separation, 
reported a similar clinical history; functional impairments and the physical examination findings 
are located in the chart above.  A second C&P examination in July 2005 noted similar findings 
with  thoracolumbar  flexion  limited  to  55  degrees  with  an  additional  loss  of  10  degrees  with 
repetition.  A subsequent C&P examination completed in July 2009 noted a significantly more 
limited thoracolumbar flexion of 15 degrees.  The disability rating was increased to 30% after 
this examination. 
 
The 2003 VASRD coding and rating standards for the spine, which were in effect at the time of 
separation,  had  been  modified  on  23  September  2002  to  add  incapacitating  episodes  (5293 
Intervertebral disc syndrome), and were later changed to the current §4.71a rating standards 
on 26 September 2003.  The 2003 standards for rating based on ROM impairment were subject 
to the rater’s opinion regarding degree of severity, whereas the current standards specify rating 
thresholds in degrees of ROM impairment.  When older cases have goniometric measurements 
in  evidence,  the  Board  reconciles  (to  the  extent  possible)  its  opinion  regarding  degree  of 
severity  for  the  older  spine  codes  and  ratings  with  the  objective  thresholds  specified  in  the 
current  VASRD  §4.71a  general  rating  formula  for  the  spine.    This  promotes  uniformity  of  its 
recommendations for different cases from the same period and more conformity across dates 
of separation, without sacrificing compliance with the DoDI 6040.44 requirement for rating IAW 
the VASRD in effect at the time of separation.   
 
The Board directs attention to its  rating recommendation based on  the above evidence. The 
PEB used an analogous code that included both 5293 and 5295; but it is not clear if the 5293 
code  used  is  based  on  the  previous  criteria,  or  the  new  criteria  based  on  incapacitating 
episodes.  A 10% disability rating was assigned based on painful motion.  The VA used VASRD 
code 5292 and assigned a 20% disability rating based on moderate limitation of motion.  No 
evidence of incapacitating episodes as defined in the VASRD was present in the record and a 
rating  using  code  5293  based  on  the  frequency  of  incapacitating  episodes  cannot  be 
determined.  Both the NARSUM examination with ROM measured by physical therapy and the 
initial VA C&P examination appear to be valid and complete and both were completed prior to 
separation.    The  VA  C&P  examination  is  closer  to  the  time  of  separation,  but  still  prior  to 
separation and therefore greater probative value is given to this examination.  This examination 
supports a 20% rating using 5292.  While the NARSUM examination does not support a 20% 
rating, previous examinations support the 20% rating.  After due deliberation, considering all of 
the  evidence  and  mindful  of  VASRD  §4.3  (Resolution  of  reasonable  doubt),  the  Board 
recommends a disability rating of 20% for the chronic low back pain condition.   
 
 
BOARD FINDINGS:  IAW DoDI 6040.44, provisions of DoD or Military Department regulations or 
guidelines relied upon by the PEB will not be considered by the Board to the extent they were 
inconsistent  with  the  VASRD  in  effect  at  the  time  of  the  adjudication.    The  Board  did  not 
surmise  from  the  record  or  PEB  ruling  in  this  case  that  any  prerogatives  outside  the  VASRD 
were exercised.  In the matter of the chronic low back pain with herniated disc condition, the 
Board  unanimously  recommends  a  disability  rating  of  20%,  coded  5292  IAW  VASRD  §4.71a.  
There were no other conditions within the Board’s scope of review for consideration.   
 
 

 

   3                                                           PD1200612 
 

RECOMMENDATION:  The Board recommends that the CI’s prior determination be modified as 
follows, effective as of the date of his prior medical separation:   
 

VASRD CODE  RATING
5292 
RATING 

20%
20%

UNFITTING CONDITION 
Low Back Pain with Herniated Disc at L5‐S1

 
 
The following documentary evidence was considered: 
 
Exhibit A.  DD Form 294, dated 20120606, w/atchs 
Exhibit B.  Service Treatment Record 
Exhibit C.  Department of Veterans’ Affairs Treatment Record 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SFMR‐RB 
 

 
 

 

 

 

           XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, DAF 
           President 
           Physical Disability Board of Review 

 
 

 

MEMORANDUM FOR Commander, US Army Physical Disability Agency  

(TAPD‐ZB / XXXXXXXXXX), 2900 Crystal Drive, Suite 300, Arlington, VA  22202‐3557 

SUBJECT:  Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of Review Recommendation  

for XXXXXXXXXXXXXX, AR20130001357 (PD201200612) 

1.  I have reviewed the enclosed Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of Review 
(DoD PDBR) recommendation and record of proceedings pertaining to the subject individual.  

Under the authority of Title 10, United States Code, section 1554a,   I accept the Board’s 

recommendation to modify the individual’s disability rating to 20% without recharacterization 

of the individual’s separation.  This decision is final.   

2.  I direct that all the Department of the Army records of the individual concerned be corrected 

accordingly no later than 120 days from the date of this memorandum.    

3.  I request that a copy of the corrections and any related correspondence be provided to the 
individual concerned, counsel (if any), any Members of Congress who have shown interest, and 

to the Army Review Boards Agency with a copy of this memorandum without enclosures. 

 BY ORDER OF THE SECRETARY OF THE ARMY: 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 

   4                                                           PD1200612 
 

Encl 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     XXXXXXXXXXX 

     Deputy Assistant Secretary 
         (Army Review Boards) 

 

 

 

 
CF:  

(  ) DoD PDBR 

(  ) DVA 

 
 
 
 
 
 

   5                                                           PD1200612 
 



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