RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
PHYSICAL DISABILITY BOARD OF REVIEW
BRANCH OF SERVICE: ARMY
SEPARATION DATE: 20090527
NAME: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
CASE NUMBER: PD1200061
BOARD DATE: 20121030
SUMMARY OF CASE: Data extracted from the available evidence of record reflects that this
covered individual (CI) was active duty SPC/E-4 (35F10/Intelligence Analyst), medically
separated for hypercoagulable state due to May Thurner Syndrome referred to as recurrent left
lower extremity deep vein thrombosis (DVT). In March 2007, the CI was diagnosed with a left
lower extremity DVT and a left-sided pulmonary embolus (PE). She was treated with
anticoagulation medication. She was transferred to Brooke Army Medical Center and
underwent an embolectomy and stent placement in her left iliac vein. She was also diagnosed
with May Thurner Syndrome and remained on Coumadin and did well. She remained
asymptomatic and in October 2007 she was doing well enough to discontinue the Coumadin.
She continued to do well until March 2008 when she experienced a repeat DVT in the left lower
extremity and a second PE, this time on the right side after a long car ride. Anticoagulation
medication was restarted. She also underwent repeat embolectomy with intraoperative
Greenfield filter. After this second DVT and PE, lifelong Coumadin anticoagulation was
recommended. Hypercoagulable state due to May Thurner Syndrome referred to as recurrent
left lower extremity DVT condition could not be adequately rehabilitated and the CI was unable
to meet the physical requirements of her Military Occupational Specialty (MOS) or satisfy
physical fitness standards. She was issued a permanent P3 profile and referred for a Medical
Evaluation Board (MEB). The chronic left pleurisy condition, identified in the rating chart
below, was identified and forwarded by the MEB as medically unacceptable IAW AR 40-501.
The mild anemia and abnormal pap conditions, identified in the rating chart below, were
identified and forwarded by the MEB as medically acceptable. The Physical Evaluation Board
(PEB) adjudicated the hypercoagulable state due to May Thurner Syndrome referred to as
recurrent left lower extremity DVT condition as unfitting, rated 10% with application of the
Veteran’s Affairs Schedule for Rating Disabilities (VASRD) and the US Army Physical Disability
Agency (USAPDA) Table of Analogous Codes of 25 November 2008. The PEB noted that while
the May Thurner Syndrome was congenital and exited prior to service (EPTS), the unfitting
condition was permanently aggravated and was therefore assigned a disability rating. No rating
deduction was made. The remaining conditions were determined to be either not disqualifying
(chronic left pleurisy) or not unfitting (mild anemia and abnormal Pap) and were not rated. The
CI made no appeals, and was medically separated with a 10% disability rating.
CI CONTENTION: “Deep Vein Thrombosis” “Chronic Left Pleurisy” “May Thurner Syndrome”
SCOPE OF REVIEW: The Board wishes to clarify that the scope of its review as defined in the
Department of Defense Instruction (DoDI) 6040.44, Enclosure 3, paragraph 5.e.(2) is limited to
those conditions which were determined by the PEB to be specifically unfitting for continued
military service; or, when requested by the CI, those condition(s) “identified but not
determined to be unfitting by the PEB.” The ratings for unfitting conditions will be reviewed in
all cases. The hypercoagulable state due to May Thurner Syndrome referred to as recurrent left
lower extremity deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and chronic left pleurisy conditions as requested
for consideration meet the criteria prescribed in DoDI 6040.44 for Board purview; and, is
addressed below, in addition to a review of the ratings for the unfitting conditions. Note:
Chronic left pleurisy was determined to be “not disqualifying” by the PEB. The other requested
Hypercoagulable State due to May
Thurner Syndrome referred to as
Recurrent Left Lower Extremity Deep
Vein Thrombosis (DVT)
Chronic Left Pleurisy
Mild Anemia
Abnormal PAP
7799-7704
10%
Not Disqualifying
Not Unfitting
Not Unfitting
↓No Additional MEB/PEB Entries↓
VA (~1 Month After Separation) – All Effective Date
20090528
Code
Rating
Exam
Deep Vein Thrombosis
with May-Thurner, Left
Lower Extremity
Pulmonary Embolism
with Pleurisy
7120
20%
20090619
6899-
6817
60%
20090619
NO VA ENTRY
Deep Vein Thrombosis,
Right Lower Extremity
7120
40%
0% x 1/Not Service Connected x 1
Combined: 80%
20090619
20090619
conditions [mild anemia, and abnormal PAP] are not within the Board’s purview. The remaining
conditions rated by the VA at separation and listed on the DD Form 294 are not within the
Board’s purview. Any conditions or contention not requested in this application, or otherwise
outside the Board’s defined scope of review, remain eligible for future consideration by the
Service Board for the Correction of Military Records.
RATING COMPARISON:
Service IPEB – Dated 20081215
Condition
Code
Rating
Condition
Combined: 10%
ANALYSIS SUMMARY: The Board acknowledges the CI’s contention that suggests ratings should
have been conferred for other conditions documented at the time of separation. The Board
wishes to clarify that it is subject to the same laws for disability entitlements as those under
which the Disability Evaluation System (DES) operates. While the DES considers all of the
member's medical conditions, compensation can only be offered for those medical conditions
that cut short a member’s career, and then only to the degree of severity present at the time of
final disposition. However the Department of Veterans’ Affairs (DVA), operating under a
different set of laws (Title 38, United States Code), is empowered to compensate all service-
connected conditions and to periodically reevaluate said conditions for the purpose of adjusting
the Veteran’s disability rating should the degree of impairment vary over time. The Board
utilizes DVA evidence proximal to separation in arriving at its recommendations; and, DoDI
6040.44 defines a 12-month interval for special consideration to post-separation evidence. The
Board’s authority as defined in DoDI 6040.44, however, resides in evaluating the fairness of DES
fitness determinations and rating decisions for disability at the time of separation and is limited
to conditions adjudicated by the PEB as either unfitting or not unfitting. Post-separation
evidence therefore is probative only to the extent that it reasonably reflects the disability and
fitness implications at the time of separation.
Hypercoagulable State due to May Thurner Syndrome referred to as Recurrent Left Lower
Extremity Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) Condition. The CI first experienced a left lower
extremity deep venous thrombosis (DVT) with a left-sided pulmonary embolism (PE) in March
2007. She was seen multiple times before the diagnosis became clear and was eventually
treated at Brook Army Medical Center. The diagnosis of May Thurner Syndrome, a congenital
constriction of the left common iliac vein, was made during this hospitalization. May Thurner
Syndrome is associated with leg swelling and pain, blood clots, and deep vein thrombosis due
to mechanical compression of the left common iliac vein and does not result in a
hypercoagulable state. The CI underwent embolectomy and a stent was placed in her left iliac
vein.
She was anticoagulated sequentially with heparin, Lovenox, and Coumadin.
2 PD1200061
Anticoagulation with Coumadin was continued for 6 months and then discontinued in October
2007. She remained symptom free until March 2008 when she had recurrence of a left lower
extremity DVT and PE, this time right-sided. This occurred after the return trip of an
approximately 18 hour long car ride despite frequent stops. She was again anticoagulated
serially with heparin, Lovenox, and Coumadin and underwent embolectomy at Brooke Army
Medical Center. A Greenfield filter was placed prior to the embolectomy and was then
removed. At this time lifelong anticoagulation with Coumadin was recommended based on
recurrent DVTs and recurrent PEs and she was then referred for an MEB.
The narrative summary (NARSUM) completed 7 month prior to separation noted a normal gait.
The lower extremity exam was normal without tenderness to palpation, edema, or palpable
masses or cords. However, the MEB examination completed 2 months prior noted mild, non-
pitting edema of the left lower extremity and 4 to 5 coin sized bruises on both legs in various
stages of healing. Her prothrombin time and international normalized ratio (INR) were
therapeutic on Coumadin. Lung scans documented persistent profusion defect and this is
discussed in more detail below. The examiner noted that hypercoagulability had EPTS and was
not aggravated by Army duties. Although the CI was issued a permanent P3 profile with
significant and multiple restrictions signed by this examiner along with another physician, the
examiner stated the CI was “otherwise fit and has no duty limiting PHYSICAL limitations.”
A VA Compensation and Pension (C&P) was performed on 19 June 2009, approximately 3 weeks
after the CI separated from the Army. This examination notes the CI had recently been
hospitalized at Wilford Hall Air Force hospital from 12 June 2009 to 18 June 2009 with DVTs in
both the left and right lower extremities. A Greenfield filter was placed during this admission
and the CI was taking subcutaneous Lovenox at the time of the C&P examination. The actual
records from Wilford Hall are not available for review. The C&P examination reports a venous
Doppler ultrasound performed on 2 June 2009 (6 days after separation) documented a deep
vein thrombosis of the left lower extremity within the common femoral vein, superficial
femoral vein, and partial thrombosis of the popliteal vein. Another ultrasound performed on
10 June 2009 documented venous thrombosis of the right lower extremity from the common
femoral vein through the popliteal vein. The CI was using compression stockings. The physical
examination of the left lower extremity noted “no heat, redness, swelling, or edema. No skin
ulceration, breakdown, eczematous lesions, and pigmentation and chronic skin changes from
her venous insufficiency noted.” The CI had an antalgic gait that was attributed to the pain in
her right lower extremity. The right lower extremity had 2+ pitting edema involving 3/4 of the
leg and mild tenderness, but no heat or redness. An antithrombin III or Factor III deficiency
with resultant hypercoagulability was diagnosed either during the June 2009 admission or
during a hospitalization for a thrombotic stroke that occurred in October 2009 when the CI was
32 weeks pregnant.
The Board directs attention to its rating recommendation based on the above evidence. The
PEB determined that while May Thurner Syndrome is a congenital condition and therefore
EPTS, it was considered to be permanently aggravated by service and a disability rating was
applied without any deduction. The VA made no specific mention of any condition EPTS and
made no rating deductions. The PEB rated the condition analogous to the hematologic system
condition of 7704 polycythemia vera. This condition is caused by the presence of an excessive
amount of red blood cells and could be used to analogously rate a hypercoagulable condition.
However, May Thurner syndrome is a mechanical compression of the left common iliac vein
which can lead to left leg pain and swelling and deep vein thrombosis. No generalized
hypercoagulability was diagnosed in this patient prior to separation and she had no
hematologic abnormalities other than those linked to her medication. Her condition was due
to the mechanical compression of the left common iliac vein with resultant DVTs in the left leg
and pulmonary emboli. Therefore, the PEB nomenclature of “hypercoagulable state due to
May Thurner Syndrome” is not clinically accurate and the analogous use of a hematologic code
3 PD1200061
is not appropriate. With the pathophysiology related to a venous disorder, the CI’s condition is
more appropriately rated as analogous to 7120 varicose veins. She was at risk for future DVTs
and PEs due to the mechanical compression of the vein, not a hematologic abnormality. The VA
rated the recurrent left lower extremity DVTs as 7120 and applied a 20% rating for a history of
edema of the extremity with some changes of coloration to the extremity. While the CI did
have intermittent edema with pain and fatigue in the left lower extremity, she had no swelling
at either the NARSUM or the C&P examinations; therefore the 20% rating which requires
persistent edema, incompletely relieved by elevation of the extremity, is not warranted. She
had been wearing compression stockings and one can assume this helped relieve her swelling.
Therefore a 10% disability rating is warranted under code 7199-7120. After due deliberation,
considering all of the evidence and mindful of VASRD §4.3 (reasonable doubt), the Board
recommends a disability rating of 10% for the hypercoagulable state due to May Thurner
Syndrome referred to as recurrent left lower extremity DVT condition, rated as 7199-7120.
Contended PEB Conditions. The contended condition adjudicated as not unfitting by the PEB
was chronic left pleurisy condition. The Board’s first charge with respect to these conditions is
an assessment of the appropriateness of the PEB’s fitness adjudications. The Board’s threshold
for countering fitness determinations is higher than the VASRD §4.3 (reasonable doubt)
standard used for its rating recommendations, but remains adherent to the DoDI 6040.44 “fair
and equitable” standard.
The CI’s permanent profile was for DVT and PE, recurrent and included many restrictions of
aerobic and cardiovascular activities that can only be attributed to the recurrent PEs and
resultant chronic left pleurisy condition. While the CI was allowed to walk, bike and swim only
at her own pace and distance, she was prohibited from running more than one quarter mile.
She was also not able to carry and fire her assigned weapon, move with a fighting load of 48
pounds for 2 miles, construct an individual fighting position, or do 3 to 5 second rushes under
direct and indirect fire. The recurrent DVTs and PEs as well as the May Thurner syndrome with
its increased risk for future DVT and PE together prevented her from deploying. This inability to
deploy is the only restriction that can be attributed to the May Thurner Syndrome. However,
this restriction would also be in place if she only had the chronic left pleurisy condition and the
risk of recurrent DVT and PE was not present. The commander’s letter states she was able to
perform the assigned duties for her grade and MOS and that she was performing these duties.
It also states the CI’s medical condition and profile limitations did not affect the unit’s ability to
accomplish its mission and that she was able to work without an unreasonable number and
duration of rest periods. However, the commander’s letter was completed in October 2008,
prior to the date of the permanent profile. The CI’s MOS of Intelligence Analyst is not a
physically demanding job and the physical restrictions imposed would not preclude her from
performing the duties of this MOS. However, the physical restrictions would preclude her from
performing the basic tasks required of all soldiers as described above.
Although the MEB NARSUM examiner stated in October 2008 (approximately 7 months prior to
separation) that this condition was not disqualifying and could be managed, he also noted a
permanent perfusion defect in both lungs noted on multiple ventilation perfusion scans that
would probably be present for life. The examiner went on to say that the CI was otherwise
physically fit and had no duty limiting physical limitations. However, the permanent P3 profile
signed by that same examiner and a more senior physician in December 2008 documented the
physical limitations noted above. Additionally, the MEB forwarded this condition in November
2008 as medically unacceptable IAW AR 40-501. The MEB Proceedings recorded on DA Form
3947 was signed by this examiner and a separate more senior physician. It appears that the
two separate and more senior physicians noted that the examiner was mistaken in his
assessment that the CI had no physical limitations and that the examiner had changed his
opinion as well. The PEB did not formally adjudicate this condition as unfitting or not unfitting
but merely quoted the NARSUM and stated that this condition was “in and of itself not
4 PD1200061
disqualifying.” No rating was applied and while it can be assumed that the PEB did not find this
condition to be separately unfitting, the DA Form 199 is silent on the matter. The PEB did
specifically state the other two conditions forwarded by the MEB as medically acceptable were
not unfitting.
The chronic left pleurisy condition did not meet physical retention standards of AR 40-501 and
the inability to perform the basic soldier tasks as delineated on the permanent P3 profile and
described above made the soldier unfit for continued service. As all of these physical
limitations (except the specific ability to deploy) result from the chronic left pleurisy condition
alone, this condition is considered unfitting. After due deliberation in consideration of the
preponderance of the evidence, the Board concluded that there was sufficient cause to
recommend a change in the PEB fitness determination for chronic left pleurisy condition.
The C&P examination performed in June 2009, less than a month after separation from service,
documented the CI had shortness of breath with any type of exertional activity, including brisk
or prolonged walking. She was only able to walk 100 yards without becoming short of breath.
She also had intermittent, sharp left lower chest area pain that occurred and resolved
spontaneously almost every day. She had a normal oxygen saturation level at rest and was not
prescribed oxygen therapy. However, she used a manual wheelchair to get around in her
home. Pulmonary function testing (PFT) was completed prior to separation in March 2009 and
was normal. This demonstrates the dyspnea on exertion is related to the recurrent PEs, not to
asthma or any other respiratory disease.
As there is no diagnostic code for this condition, the VA rated this condition analogous to 6817
pulmonary vascular disease.
for chronic pulmonary
thromboembolism requiring anticoagulant therapy. The CI required life-long anticoagulant
therapy to prevent both recurrent PEs and DVTs. After due deliberation, considering all of the
evidence and mindful of VASRD §4.3 (reasonable doubt), the Board recommends a disability
rating of 60% for the chronic left pleurisy and dyspnea due to recurrent pulmonary embolism.
BOARD FINDINGS: IAW DoDI 6040.44, provisions of DoD or Military Department regulations or
guidelines relied upon by the PEB will not be considered by the Board to the extent they were
inconsistent with the VASRD in effect at the time of the adjudication. This includes the use of
the US Army Physical Disability Agency (USAPDA) Table of Analogous Codes of 25 November
2008. In the matter of the May Thurner Syndrome with recurrent left lower extremity DVT
condition, the Board unanimously recommends a disability rating of 10%, coded 7199-7120
IAW VASRD §4.104. In the matter of the contended chronic left pleurisy condition, the Board
unanimously agrees that it was unfitting; and, unanimously recommends a disability rating of
60%, coded 6899-6817 IAW VASRD §4.100. There were no other conditions within the Board’s
scope of review for consideration.
They applied a 60% rating
5 PD1200061
RECOMMENDATION: The Board recommends that the CI’s prior determination be modified as
follows; and, that the discharge with severance pay be recharacterized to reflect permanent
disability retirement, effective as of the date of her prior medical separation:
UNFITTING CONDITION
May Thurner Syndrome with Recurrent Left Lower Extremity Deep
Vein Thrombosis (DVT)
Chronic Left Pleurisy and Dyspnea due to Recurrent Pulmonary
Embolism
VASRD CODE RATING
7199-7120
10%
6899-6817
COMBINED
60%
60%
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 294, dated 20120113, w/atchs
Exhibit B. Service Treatment Record
Exhibit C. Department of Veterans’ Affairs Treatment Record
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
President
Physical Disability Board of Review
6 PD1200061
a. Providing a correction to the individual’s separation document showing that the
SFMR-RB
MEMORANDUM FOR Commander, US Army Physical Disability Agency
(TAPD-ZB / ), 2900 Crystal Drive, Suite 300, Arlington, VA 22202-3557
SUBJECT: Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of Review Recommendation
for XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, AR20120020634 (PD201200061)
1. Under the authority of Title 10, United States Code, section 1554(a), I approve the enclosed
recommendation of the Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of Review (DoD PDBR)
pertaining to the individual named in the subject line above to recharacterize the individual’s
separation as a permanent disability retirement with the combined disability rating of 60%
effective the date of the individual’s original medical separation for disability with severance
pay.
2. I direct that all the Department of the Army records of the individual concerned be corrected
accordingly no later than 120 days from the date of this memorandum:
individual was separated by reason of permanent disability retirement effective the date of the
original medical separation for disability with severance pay.
effective the date of the original medical separation for disability with severance pay.
account for recoupment of severance pay, and payment of permanent retired pay at 60`%
effective the date of the original medical separation for disability with severance pay.
medical TRICARE retiree options.
3. I request that a copy of the corrections and any related correspondence be provided to the
individual concerned, counsel (if any), any Members of Congress who have shown interest, and
to the Army Review Boards Agency with a copy of this memorandum without enclosures.
BY ORDER OF THE SECRETARY OF THE ARMY:
Encl
b. Providing orders showing that the individual was retired with permanent disability
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Deputy Assistant Secretary
(Army Review Boards)
d. Affording the individual the opportunity to elect Survivor Benefit Plan (SBP) and
c. Adjusting pay and allowances accordingly. Pay and allowance adjustment will
7 PD1200061
CF:
( ) DoD PDBR
( ) DVA
8 PD1200061
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