RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: 98-02525
INDEX CODE: 111.02
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: YES
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
His Enlisted Performance Report (EPR), rendered for the period
16 April 1995 through 15 April 1996, be declared void and removed from
his records.
By amendment, if the contested EPR is removed from his records, he
requests a Board-directed promotion to the grade of chief master
sergeant (E-9), with appropriate date of rank to be determined by the
Board; or, in the alternative, supplemental promotion consideration.
Should his application be approved subsequent to his retirement date
of 1 September 1999, he be given the option of (1) reinstatement to
active duty in the rank of chief master sergeant (E-9), with a date of
rank determined by the Board; or (2)retroactive promotion to the grade
of E-9 and authorization to retire in the grade of E-9.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
In October 1995, he was entered into the Weight Management Program
(WMP) and should have been classified as “Initial Entry” instead of
“Unsatisfactory”. Due to the erroneous classification by his squadron
section commander (Captain H---), his records were removed from
promotion board consideration to the grade of chief master sergeant (E-
9) for the 96E9 promotion cycle. He discovered the error three weeks
after the promotion results were released (he did eventually receive
supplemental promotion consideration). In December 1995, he informed
his rater (squadron commander) of the problem and subsequently filed
an Article 138 complaint against the squadron section commander
(Captain H---) for her actions. He believes that the Article 138
action planted the seed for reprisal action against him by either the
rater (squadron commander) or the rater’s rater (group commander) when
they did not recommend him for a senior rater indorsement. He
believes the rater displayed questionable integrity and did not
objectively evaluate his performance as a result of his Article 138
complaint. He also filed Inspector General (IG) complaints alleging
that he suffered reprisal for the filing of an Article 138 (Complaint
of Wrong). The IG concluded that the allegations were not
substantiated and no further action was taken.
His rater failed to properly provide performance feedback and made a
false statement on the EPR, Section V, in regard to why performance
feedback was not conducted. Based on documents he (applicant)
obtained from a FOIA request, the rater should have known his tenure
would be prolonged in late December 1995, but still did not provide a
feedback report until early February 1996. In addition, his rater
failed to include pertinent achievements on the contested EPR; and,
the contested EPR is inconsistent with previous and subsequent EPRs.
When the contested EPR was reviewed by the next regular selection
board in 1996, he received a less-than-average board score (315 out of
a possible 450) due to no senior rater indorsement and a very weakly
worded EPR, factors he believes were caused by the rater’s bias and
possible reprisal. The presence of the contested EPR is an anomaly
that has no place in his records.
In support of his request, the applicant submits a personal statement
and additional documents associated with the issues cited in his
contentions. These documents are appended at Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
Information extracted from the Personnel Data System (PDS) reveals the
applicant’s Total Active Federal Military Service Date (TAFMSD) as 28
August 1973. He is currently serving on active duty in the grade of
senior master sergeant (E-8), with an effective date and date of rank
of 1 October 1992. The following is a resume of applicant’s EPR
ratings subsequent to his promotion to that grade.
Period Ending Evaluation
15 Sep 93 5 - Immediate Promotion
15 Sep 94 5
15 Apr 95 5
* 15 Apr 96 5
31 Dec 96 5
2 Jan 98 5
2 Jan 99 5
* Contested report
Two similar appeals by the applicant, under Air Force Instruction
(AFI) 36-2401, were considered and denied by the Evaluation Report
Appeal Board (ERAB) on 16 August 1996 and 13 May 1997.
Information maintained in the PDS reveals that the applicant has a
High Year Tenure (HYT) date of August 1999 and that he currently has
an established date of separation (DOS) of 23 September 1999.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
The Enlisted Promotion Branch, HQ AFPC/DPPPWB, stated that the first
promotion cycle the contested EPR was used in the applicant’s
promotion consideration was cycle 96E9 (promotions effective January
1997 - December 1997). If the contested EPR is removed, the applicant
would be entitled to supplemental promotion consideration to chief
master sergeant (E-9) beginning with the 96E9 cycle, provided he is
recommended by his commander and is otherwise qualified (Exhibit C).
The Directorate of Personnel Program Management, HQ AFPC/DPPPAB,
reviewed this application and recommended denial. DPPPAB stated that
the applicant has failed to provide any information/support from the
rating chain on the contested EPR. In the absence of information from
evaluators, official substantiation of error or injustice from the
Inspector General (IG) or Social Actions is appropriate.
The applicant contends his rater wrote a very weak EPR in reprisal
against him because he filed a complaint under Article 138. As a
result of the weak EPR, he believes his commander nonrecommended him
for a senior rater indorsement. DPPPAB stated that the applicant
failed to provide any convincing evidence to prove reprisal was a
factor. The evidence he did provide substantiates reprisal did not
occur. The HQ USAFE/IG Summary Report of Investigation (SROI)
findings concluded the testimony and evidence they uncovered revealed
that both the applicant’s rater and his commander had acted properly
and in accordance with established Air Force directives. It was also
determined that the lack of senior rater’s indorsement was not
reprisal. Rather, it was based on the applicant’s duty performance.
DPPPAB indicated that the fact the applicant did not receive feedback
in accordance with AFI 36-2403 is substantiated in the SROI. However,
the investigation also substantiated that applicant’s duties and
responsibilities were presented to him by his rater as early as August
1995 (informally) and then again at a meeting between he, his
commander and group commander in October 1995. In the October 1995
meeting, the applicant was told by his rater that he would not receive
a senior rater indorsement if his performance persisted at the current
level.
DPPPAB stated that the applicant’s contention the EPR is invalid
because it includes a false statement in Section V (the reason
feedback was not conducted) is unfounded. Other than his own opinion,
the applicant has failed to provide any evidence to prove the
statement is false - the SROI found the statement to be true. Lack of
counseling or feedback, by itself, is not sufficient to challenge the
accuracy or justness of a report. The applicant admits that, as a
senior noncommissioned officer (SNCO), he should have been more
proactive in seeking feedback.
The applicant contends that all the information he provided to his
rater to use in his EPR was not used. DPPPAB indicated that while Air
Force policy does charge a rater to get meaningful information from
the ratee and as many sources as possible, it is the rater’s ultimate
responsibility to determine which accomplishments are included on the
EPR and whether or not it is necessary for him to gather additional
information from other sources in order to render an accurate
assessment of the individual. Although the applicant believes his
evaluators lacked integrity, DPPPAB believes the rater, because of his
integrity, rendered a valid assessment of the applicant’s duty
performance as substantiated by the HQ USAFE/IG SROI.
The applicant asserts his rater’s rater had very limited contact with
him during the reporting period and was, therefore, unable to render a
proper evaluation of his duty performance. DPPPAB stated that the
fact the applicant’s rater’s rater had only three encounters with him
during the reporting period is irrelevant. Air Force policy allows
evaluators, other than the rater, to be assigned at any point.
Subsequent evaluators are not required to have “first-hand knowledge”
of the ratee - if they feel their knowledge is insufficient, they may
obtain information from other reliable sources. The applicant has not
substantiated the contested report was not rendered in good faith by
all evaluators based on knowledge of his performance available at the
time.
DPPPAB disagrees with the applicant’s contention that his rater should
have considered his past accomplishments when he rendered the
contested EPR since he only rated him for 193 days. Air Force policy
states that only 120 days of supervision are required before
accomplishing an EPR; and the EPR was designed to provide a rating for
a specific period of time based on the performance noted during that
period, not based on previous performance. With regard to the
applicant’s contention that his EPR is inconsistent with previous
performance, while Air Force policy authorizes the rater to consider
earlier reports, they are prohibited from commenting on them. DPPPAB
stated that the applicant has not provided adequate proof to
substantiate the report is inaccurate.
DPPPAB noted the applicant asked HQ AFPC/CC in his 19 March 1997
correspondence to implement the policy “No performance feedback, no
EPR”. The applicant admitted in this appeal that he had received
senior rater endorsement on previous EPRs without the benefit of
performance feedbacks. DPPPAB indicated that when requesting an
entire report be voided, the applicant needs to take into
consideration that any complimentary comments on the contested report
will also be removed from the records if his request is approved.
A complete copy of this evaluation is appended at Exhibit D.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
The applicant reviewed the advisory opinions and indicated that he did
contact the rater’s rater (Colonel P) asking him to reconsider his
evaluation - his reply was that he had rendered a fair and accurate
assessment of applicant’s performance. He did provide evidence with
his application that the performance feedback statement is false.
These documents contain evidence, that when properly evaluated,
confirms how the feedback statement is false, because at the time his
initial feedback was due, the rater had no factual reason to believe
his tenure would be short-lived. It is highly probably the rater knew
what the facts were at the time he made the statement, knew the
statement was false, yet made it a part of an official document, which
indicates a lack of integrity. He hopes the Board will consider the
scenario he has described as being probable and as such, allow some
room to doubt the rating chain’s credibility and integrity. The rater
again demonstrated a lack of integrity when he told the HQ USAFE/IG
investigator that he assisted him (applicant) in constructing the
Article 135 complaint he filed against the squadron section commander.
The fact remains - the rater did not assist him in creating this
complaint and as such, he (rater) made a false statement to the IG
investigator. He detailed this scenario in his DOD IG complaint, but
it was not acted upon. His rating chain was interested in concealing
their failure to perform feedback correctly and they were biased
against him because of actions he took against one of their
subordinate officers which may have placed them in an embarrassing
position.
His allegations that the rater used weak and diluted accomplishments
were not addressed. He asks the Board to review the February 1996
feedback (Tab B) and the inputs he provided the rater (Tab D) in March
1995. If two commanders are willing to give him the highest
positional and numerical ratings, why wouldn’t they write the
narrative to match the ratings? He believes the raters’ purposely
weakened his EPR despite the “firewall” ratings as a means to reprise
against him for his previous actions regarding the Article 138
compliant. They knew full well the lack of a senior rater
indorsement, along with a diluted narrative, would make him non-
competitive for promotion. His board score for the 1996 evaluation
board the next year, with the contested EPR on top, was 315 points out
of a possible 450.
He has always received senior rater indorsement prior to mid-1995 when
he was eligible for it, and, true again, he did not receive feedback
then, because, prior to June 1995, performance feedback for senior
NCOs was not required - it was optional. His previous raters were not
obligated to provide him with feedback until AFPC changed the policy
in mid-June 1995. The reviewer continuously points out his
deficiencies in not demanding feedback, but has little to say about
the shortfalls of the superiors and their respective failure to render
feedback without having to be told to do so by their subordinates.
As a matter of equity and fairness, the most appropriate way to set
things right and to demonstrate accountability is to invalidate the
contested report, since the evaluators did not fulfill their duties
with integrity. Because of the negligence of a section squadron
commander, he was not considered with his peers for the 1995
evaluation board and had to rely on a supplemental promotion process
that does not promote on an equal percentage as do the regular boards.
Because the rating chain would not tell him what actions they had
taken against the negligent officer, he filed an Article 138 complaint
against her, hoping to find that answer.
He asks the Board to approve his application and void the contested
EPR based on the possibility of reprisal in the actions of his
superiors, the false statements made by the rating chain and falsity
of the rater's testimony in the USAFE/SROI.
A complete copy of this response is appended at Exhibit F.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing law
or regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate
the existence of probable error or injustice. We took notice of the
applicant's complete submission in judging the merits of the case.
Applicant’s contentions are duly noted; however, we do not find these
uncorroborated assertions, in and by themselves, sufficiently
persuasive to override the rationale provided by the Air Force office
of primary responsibility, HQ AFPC/DPPPAB. We noted that once the
applicant’s erroneous classification in the Weight Management Program
(WMP) was realized, corrective action was taken and the applicant was
provided supplemental promotion consideration. We are not convinced
by the evidence presented that the contested report was biased,
retaliatory or an inaccurate assessment of his performance during the
pertinent rating period. While we did note that the IG substantiated
his allegation that the feedback was not conducted on time, we also
noted that the remainder of his allegations were not substantiated.
With respect to the feedback issue, we do not find the rater’s failure
to conduct timely counseling or feedback sessions to be a sufficient
basis to invalidate the report. In view of the above, we agree with
the recommendation of the Air Force and adopt the rationale expressed
as the basis for our decision that the applicant has failed to sustain
his burden that he has suffered either an error or an injustice.
Absent persuasive evidence to the contrary, we find no compelling
basis to recommend granting the relief sought in this application.
4. The applicant's case is adequately documented and it has not been
shown that a personal appearance with or without counsel will
materially add to our understanding of the issue(s) involved.
Therefore, the request for a hearing is not favorably considered.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of probable material error or injustice;
that the application was denied without a personal appearance; and
that the application will only be reconsidered upon the submission of
newly discovered relevant evidence not considered with this
application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered this application in
Executive Session on 13 April 1999, under the provisions of AFI 36-
2603:
Mr. Terry A. Yonkers, Panel Chair
Mr. Mike Novel, Member
Mr. James R. Lonon, Member
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 31 Aug 98, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, HQ AFPC/DPPPWB, dated 15 Sep 98.
Exhibit D. Letter, HQ AFPC/DPPPAB, dated 5 Oct 98
Exhibit E. Letter, SAF/MIBR, dated 19 Oct 98.
Exhibit F. Letter from applicant, dated 10 Nov 98.
TERRY A. YONKERS
Panel Chair
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