DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
Application for the Correction of
the Coast Guard Record of:
BCMR Docket No. 2000-122
FINAL DECISION
ANDREWS, Attorney-Advisor:
This is a proceeding under the provisions of section 1552 of title 10 and section
425 of title 14 of the United States Code. It was docketed on May 1, 2000, following the
BCMR’s receipt of the applicant’s completed application.
members who were designated to serve as the Board in this case.
This final decision, dated March 29, 2001, is signed by the three duly appointed
RELIEF REQUESTED
The applicant, a xxxxxxxx on active duty in the Coast Guard, asked the Board to
correct his military record to show that, in 1982, he extended his enlistment so that he
could receive a Zone B1 selective reenlistment bonus (SRB) pursuant to ALDISTs 340/81
and 004/82.
APPLICANT’S ALLEGATIONS
The applicant alleged that he was never counseled about his eligibility to receive
an SRB by extending his enlistment in 1982. When ALDIST 004/82 was in effect, most
of the members of his unit at the military Pay Center had just been transferred to xxxxx,
1 SRBs vary according to the length of each member’s active duty service, the length of the period of
reenlistment or extension of enlistment, and the need of the Coast Guard for personnel with the member’s
particular skills. Coast Guard members who have served between 21 months and 6 years on active duty
are in “Zone A,” while those who have more than 6 but less than 10 years of active duty service are in
“Zone B.” In 1982, the applicant was still in Zone A. Members may not receive more than one bonus per
zone.
SUMMARY OF THE RECORD
but he had been left behind to finish shipping records to the new location. He alleged
that, if he had been counseled, he would have extended his enlistment to receive the
maximum possible bonus. The applicant stated that he did not discover his eligibility
for this SRB until March 22, 2000, when he was reminiscing with an old friend.
The applicant enlisted in the Coast Guard on October 2, 1978, for a term of four
years, through October 1, 1982. While attending “A” School to become a xxxxx in 1980,
he was awarded non-judicial punishment (NJP). The court memorandum for this
offense is no longer in his record. He graduated and was promoted to xxx on July 15,
1980. He was assigned to the Coast Guard Pay and Personnel Center and was promot-
ed to xxx on August 1, 1981.
On xxxxxxx, the applicant was again awarded NJP, this time for assaulting
another member with a metal curtain rod in a manner “likely to produce grievous
bodily harm.” He was reduced to xxx and fined $200. As of January 18, 1982, the
applicant’s average evaluation marks for his enlistment were 3.5 for proficiency, 3.4 for
leadership, and 3.9 for conduct. On January 19, 1982, he received new evaluation marks
of 3.6 in proficiency, 3.4 in leadership, and 4.0 in conduct, making his average marks for
the enlistment 3.5 for proficiency, 3.4 for leadership, and 3.9 for conduct.
There is no evidence in his record that the applicant was ever advised about the
provisions of ALDISTs 340/81 and 004/82. On June 2, 1982, the applicant extended his
enlistment for three years, through October 1, 1985, to obligate sufficient service for
transfer to a new unit. On November 16, 1982, he was again advanced to xxx.
On October 1, 1985, the applicant extended his enlistment for another 18 months,
through April 1, 1987. On March 18, 1987, he extended his enlistment for another year,
through April 1, 1988. On April 1, 1988, the applicant was discharged and immediately
reenlisted for three years. On April 1, 1991, he was discharged and immediately reen-
listed for four years, through March 31, 1995. On November 1, 1991, he was advanced
to xxx.
On May 1, 1994, he extended the enlistment for four months, through July 31,
1995. On March 28, 1995, he was discharged and immediately reenlisted for four years,
through March 27, 1999. On March 11, 1999, he extended his enlistment for two years
and seven months, through October 27, 2001.
The applicant has never received a reenlistment bonus. He remains on active
duty.
VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On November 21, 2000, the Chief Counsel of the Coast Guard issued a one-para-
graph advisory opinion recommending that the Board grant the applicant’s request
because “its fact pattern [is] analogous to the fact pattern in BCMR Docket No. 1999-022.
Therefore, the Coast Guard recommends relief consistent with [the Board’s] decision in
that case.”
APPLICANT’S RESPONSE TO THE VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On November 28, 2000, the Chairman sent the applicant a copy of the Chief
Counsel’s advisory opinion, along with a copy of the Board’s final decision in BCMR
Docket No. 1999-022, and invited him to respond within 15 days. The applicant did not
respond.
APPLICABLE LAW AND PRECEDENT CASES
Eligibility for Reenlistment or Extension
Article 1-G-64 of the Coast Guard Manual in effect in 1982 stated that “[t]o be eli-
gible for reenlistment a person must meet the following requirements: … (c) Be recom-
mended for reenlistment by the officer effecting discharge.” Article 1-G-80(a) stated
that “[t]he term of enlistment of an enlisted person of the Regular Coast Guard may, by
his/her voluntary written agreement, subject to approval by his/her commanding offi-
cer, be extended or reextended.”
SRB Regulations
Commandant Instruction 7220.13E (Administration of the Reenlistment Bonus
Program) was released on May 4, 1979, and was in effect when ALDIST 340/81 and
ALDIST 004/82 were distributed. Section 1.c.(4) of Enclosure (1) to the Instruction
stated that “[e]ntitlement to an SRB vests only on the date the member reenlists or
makes operative an extension of enlistment . . . .” Section 1.c.(6) of Enclosure (1) stated
that early separation could only occur “within three months of [the end of] activated
obligated service, in accordance with Article 12-B-7 [of the] Personnel Manual . . . .”
Section 1.d.(1) of Enclosure (1) provided the criteria for SRB eligibility in Zone A. It
stated the following, in part:
(1) Zone A Eligibility. [To be eligible, a member must meet all of the fol-
lowing criteria:]
(a) Be serving on active duty in pay grade E-3 or higher in a military
specialty designated [in the SRB announcement].
(b) Must have completed at least 21 months of continuous active duty,
other than active duty for training, but not more than six years of total
active duty, immediately preceding the date of reenlistment or opera-
tive date of extension of enlistment. . . .
(c) The extension of enlistment or reenlistment must be at least three
years and, when combined with prior active duty, must yield a total of
at least six years of active duty. [Emphasis in original]
Section 1.g. of Enclosure (1) stated that in order to “attain the objectives of the
SRB program, each potential reenlistee who would be eligible for SRB must be informed
of their eligibility and the monetary benefits of the SRB program. It is expected that the
reenlistment interview, held approximately six months before expiration of enlistment,
will provide the potential reenlistee with complete information on SRB.”
ALDIST 003/82
On January 8, 1982, the Commandant issued ALDIST 003/82, which changed the
performance requirements for reenlistment and extension. To be allowed to reenlist or
extend an enlistment for six years, members were required to have the following aver-
age evaluation marks: 3.6 for proficiency, 3.6 for leadership, and 3.9 for conduct. Mem-
bers whose evaluation marks were at least 3.3 for proficiency, 3.3 for leadership, and 3.8
for conduct were allowed to reenlist or extend their enlistments for up to four years.
ALDISTs 004/82 and 340/81
(d) Has not previously received a Zone A SRB, nor previously
enlisted, reenlisted, or extended (extensions that have become effec-
tive) beyond six years of active duty. . . .
On January 12, 1982, the Commandant of the Coast Guard issued ALDIST
004/82, temporarily extending the provisions of ALDIST 340/81, which authorized
SRBs for members in certain skill ratings who were within 30 days of the end of their
enlistment periods and who reenlisted or extended their enlistments for at least three
years. The Zone A SRBs authorized for members in the xx rating who extended their
enlistments or reenlisted under ALDIST 340/81 were calculated with a multiple of one.
The Zone B SRBs authorized for xxs who extended their enlistments or reenlisted were
calculated with a multiple of two. ALDIST 004/82 also temporarily waived the require-
ment that members be within 30 days of the end of their enlistment periods in order to
be eligible to receive the SRB for extending their enlistments. To take advantage of the
waiver in ALDIST 004/82, members had to sign contracts extending their enlistments
before February 15, 1982. After February 15, 1982, no Zone A or Zone B SRBs were
authorized for members in the xx rating.
Decision in BCMR Docket No. 69-97
In BCMR Docket No. 69-97, the applicant had reenlisted on May 2, 1980, for a six-
year term, after completing his first, four-year enlistment. Subsequently, the applicant
extended his enlistment three times for periods of two years or less before reenlisting
for three years on March 1, 1991, and for another six years on January 6, 1994. The
applicant asked the BCMR to correct his record to show that he extended his enlistment
for a period of six years on February 14, 1982, in order to receive a Zone B SRB. He
stated that if he had been properly counseled, he “would have taken the necessary steps
to secure [a] zone ‘B’ bonus.” There was no documentation in the applicant’s record to
indicate that he was ever advised of the provisions of ALDIST 004/82 while it was in
effect.
The Board recommended that the requested relief be granted. That recommen-
dation was based in part on (1) the applicant’s sworn statement that he had not been
properly counseled about ALDIST 004/82 when it was in effect and had not learned of
it until 1997; (2) the applicant’s statement that he would have extended his enlistment to
receive the SRB had he known of the opportunity; (3) the applicant’s previous enlist-
ments and subsequent years of service, which provided a reasonable basis to believe
that he would have extended his service obligation had he been properly counseled
about ALDIST 004/82; and (4) the Coast Guard’s failure to reveal if and how informa-
tion about ALDIST 004/82 had been disseminated to the members.
The Deputy General Counsel wrote a concurring decision that responded to sev-
eral of the Coast Guard’s arguments that were not mentioned in the Board’s decision.
She stated that the applicant’s history of service and his statements concerning the lack
of proper counseling were sufficient to nullify the presumption of regularity. She also
found unpersuasive the argument that the applicant’s short extensions showed that he
was not, in fact, committed to a career in the Coast Guard and therefore was not likely
to seek a maximum SRB. She concluded that the “Coast Guard erred in drafting
COMDTINST 7220.13E when it failed to require mandatory counseling for potential
extendees . . . .” BCMR Docket No. 69-97, Deputy General Counsel’s Concurring Deci-
sion, at 3. Therefore, she found, potential extendees such as the applicant should have
been fully advised of their SRB opportunities under ALDIST 004/82. She cited several
“Comptroller General cases that authorize government agencies to correct errors of
wrongful advice or failure to advise when an employee otherwise meets the statutory
criteria for obtaining a benefit.”2 BCMR Docket No. 69-97, Deputy General Counsel’s
Concurring Decision, at 11.
Decision in BCMR Docket No. 1999-022
In his advisory opinion recommending a grant of relief in this case, the Chief
Counsel cited the Board’s decision in BCMR Docket No. 1999-022. In that case, the
applicant was never counseled about ALDIST 004/82. At the end of his enlistment in
1983, he continued to serve on active duty through a series of short-term extensions.
The Board granted relief, in accordance with the decision in BCMR Docket No. 69-97,
finding that the applicant’s series of short-term extensions did not prove that he would
2 The Deputy General Counsel cited Matter of Hanley, B-202112, November 16, 1981; Matter of Anthony
M. Ragunas, 68 Comp. Gen. 97 (1988); and Matter of Dale Ziegler and Joseph Rebo, B-199774, November
12, 1980.
not have extended his enlistment for four years in 1982 to receive the maximum possi-
ble Zone B SRB for which he was eligible.
Decision in BCMR Docket No. 1999-066
In BCMR Docket No. 1999-066, the applicant sought to be reenlisted retroactively
on his sixth active duty anniversary to receive an SRB under ALDIST 135/97. The Chief
Counsel recommended denying relief, arguing that the applicant’s commanding officer
would not have recommended him for a six-year reenlistment in September 1997
because of his poor performance record.
The applicant in BCMR Docket No. 1999-066 had received three negative page 7
administrative entries in his record on April 30, 1997, documenting substandard per-
formance and unwillingness to follow instructions. His commanding officer noted that
his work required constant monitoring and supervision. He received criticism for poor-
ly prioritizing his work, supervising subordinates, and following instructions. It was
also noted that he had failed to prepare his unit for inspection and frequently failed to
keep his superiors informed. On May 5, 1997, that applicant received a fourth page 7
entry, for improper watch standing, failing to secure the stern mooring lines of a board,
and failing to follow set policy by informing the chain of command that the boat’s brow
was removed. On May 12, 1997, he received a fifth page 7 entry noting that he had
failed to complete Boatcrew Qualification and “Nav Rules.” The page 7 stated that he
must complete both by November 12, 1997, or he would be transferred and that during
the six-month period, he would not be recommended for advancement. On August 13,
1997, the applicant received a sixth page 7 entry noting that his commanding officer had
lost confidence in his ability to qualify as a coxswain. After nine months at the unit, he
had not yet qualified as a boatcrewman and had failed the Nav Rules course four times.
The page 7 stated that his “navigational skills underway are questionable at the very
least.” On August 24, 1997, he received a seventh page 7 entry noting that he had not
responded to the unit after being paged twice and after a message was left on his
answering machine. Apparently, he had failed to take his pager with him when he left
home, in violation of policy.
The applicant’s sixth anniversary on active duty in the Coast Guard occurred on
September 17, 1997. There was no form CG-3307 in his record showing that he was
counseled concerning his opportunity to seek an SRB by requesting discharge and
reenlistment during the three months prior to his sixth anniversary. However, his per-
formance apparently did not improve because on September 25, 1997, he was counseled
concerning his “future in the Coast Guard” and advised to change rates. Moreover, on
October 25, 1997, he was informed that he might be reduced in rate “by reason of
incompetency,” and on October 31, 1997, he received two page 7 entries noting that he
had received very low marks on his performance evaluation for “professional/specialty
knowledge,” “quality of work,” “directing others,” and “responsibility.”
1.
2.
The Board denied relief in this case, finding that even if the applicant had been
counseled concerning the SRB opportunity, his commanding officer would not have
recommended him for reenlistment.
FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS
The Board makes the following findings and conclusions on the basis of the
applicant's military record and submissions, the Coast Guard's submissions, and appli-
cable law:
The Board has jurisdiction over this matter pursuant to 10 U.S.C. § 1552.
The applicant stated that he discovered the alleged error that he has asked
the Board to correct on March 22, 2000. The Coast Guard did not present any evidence
indicating that the applicant knew or might have learned of his eligibility to receive an
SRB under ALDIST 004/82 any earlier than the date of discovery alleged by the appli-
cant. Therefore, the Board finds that the application was timely as it was filed within
three years of the date of discovery of the alleged error.
The applicant asked the Board to correct his record to show that he
extended his enlistment for six years in February 1982 so that he might receive a Zone B
SRB, calculated with a multiple of two, under ALDIST 004/82. He alleged that he was
never told about ALDIST 004/82 and that, if he had been properly advised of the SRB
opportunity, he would have extended his enlistment for six years.
3.
4.
5.
The applicant was in Zone A at the time, and his enlistment ran only
through October 1, 1982, at which point he was still have been in Zone A. Therefore, if
he had signed a six-year extension in February 1982, it would have qualified him only
for a Zone A SRB.3 Under ALDISTs 340/81 and 004/82, the Zone A SRB for members
in the xx rating was calculated with a multiple of one.
The Deputy General Counsel has held that the “Coast Guard erred in
drafting COMDTINST 7220.13E when it failed to require mandatory counseling for
potential extendees on an equal basis with potential reenlistees.” BCMR Docket No. 69-
97, Deputy General Counsel’s Concurring Decision, at 3. Furthermore, the Deputy Gen-
eral Counsel has held that “Coast Guard regulations require that members be ‘fully
3 In theory, the applicant could have signed two extension contracts in February 1982: the first extending
his enlistment into Zone B and possibly qualifying him for a Zone A reenlistment (if the extension ran for
at least three years) and the second qualifying him for a Zone B SRB. However, the Deputy General
Counsel has determined that the Coast Guard had no duty to counsel members in Zone A that under
ALDIST 004/82 they might also be eligible for a Zone B SRB if they extended their enlistments twice. See
Decision of the Deputy General Counsel, Acting Under Delegated Authority, BCMR Docket No. 103-97.
6.
advised’ of SRB opportunities.” BCMR Docket No. 121-93, Decision of the Deputy Gen-
eral Counsel, at 2. Thus, the Board finds that the Coast Guard had a duty to counsel the
applicant about his eligibility for an SRB by extending his enlistment under ALDIST
004/82.
There is no evidence in the record that the applicant was advised about
the SRB opportunity under ALDIST 004/82. The Coast Guard has submitted no evi-
dence to rebut the applicant’s claim that he was not informed of his eligibility for a
Zone A SRB. With a credible, sworn statement by the applicant to the effect that he was
not counseled, and with no contrary evidence presented by the Coast Guard, the Board
finds that the preponderance of the evidence indicates that the applicant was not prop-
erly counseled about the SRB opportunity under ALDIST 004/82.
7.
When ALDIST 004/82 waived the requirement that members be within 30
days of the end of their enlistments before extending their enlistments, the provisions of
ALDIST 003/82 were in effect. Under those provisions, the applicant was not qualified
to extend his enlistment for six years because his average marks for proficiency and
leadership were not 3.6 or higher at any time ALDIST 004/82 was in effect. Therefore,
the maximum number of years the applicant might have been allowed to extend his
enlistment was four.
8.
9.
Under the Personnel Manual in effect at the time, members were required
to have the recommendation of their commanding officers in order to sign reenlistment
or extension contracts. The applicant was taken to mast for assaulting a member with a
curtain rod in a manner “likely to produce grievous bodily harm,” fined, and reduced
in rate on xxxxxxx, just two months before ALDIST 004/82 went into effect. This raises
the question of whether in February 1982, his commanding officer would have allowed
him to extend his enlistment for four years to earn the SRB. On January 19, 1982, while
the ALDIST was in effect, the applicant received evaluation marks of 3.6 in proficiency,
3.4 in leadership, and 4.0 in conduct. Furthermore, in June 1982, just six months after
the ALDIST went into effect, he was allowed to extend his enlistment for three years to
obligate sufficient service to accept transfer orders. Moreover, the applicant’s record is
not nearly as poor as that of the applicant in BCMR Docket No. 1999-066, for whom
relief was denied. Therefore, the Board finds that the preponderance of the evidence
indicates that the applicant’s commanding officer would have recommended him for a
four-year extension if the applicant had requested one under ALDIST 004/82.
The applicant has proved by a preponderance of the evidence that the
Coast Guard erred in 1982 by failing to counsel him about his eligibility to receive a
Zone A SRB by extending his enlistment under ALDIST 004/82. The record indicates
that if he had been properly counseled, his enlistment contract would have been extend-
ed for four years.
10. Accordingly, the applicant’s request should be granted in part by correct-
ing his record to show that on February 14, 1982, he extended his enlistment for four
years, from October 2, 1982, through October 1, 1986. As a result of this correction, the
18-month extension he signed on October 1, 1985, will cover his active duty from Octo-
ber 2, 1986, through April 1, 1988, when he reenlisted. His three-year reenlistment
dated June 2, 1982, and his one-year extension dated March 18, 1987, are redundant and
should be nullified.
[ORDER AND SIGNATURES APPEAR ON NEXT PAGE]
ORDER
The application for correction of the military record of XXXXXXXX, USCG, is
hereby granted as follows:
His record shall be corrected to show that on February 14, 1982, he extended his
enlistment for four years, from October 2, 1982, through October 1, 1986. The Coast
Guard shall pay the applicant any Zone A SRB he may be due as a result of this correc-
tion under ALDISTs 340/81 and 004/82.
The 18-month extension he signed on October 1, 1985, shall be deemed to apply
to this new extension contract, covering his active duty service from October 2, 1986,
through April 1, 1988, when he reenlisted.
His three-year reenlistment dated June 2, 1982, and his one-year extension dated
March 18, 1987, are null and void.
Kevin C. Feury
Todd E. Givens
Mark A. Tomicich
The applicant alleged that the Coast Guard had a duty to counsel members about SRB opportunities, but he was never counseled about his eligibility to receive a Zone A or a Zone B SRB by extending his enlistment in February 1982. Coast Guard members who have served between 21 months and 6 years on active duty are in “Zone A,” while those who have more than 6 but less than 10 years of active duty service are in “Zone B.” In 1982, the applicant was still in Zone A, but because his enlistment,...
The Chief Counsel also argued that, even if the Board found that the Coast Guard had erred and that the applicant would have extended his service if he had been counseled, the Board should still deny relief because, under the Supreme Court’s deci- 3 Although there are records for only two extensions prior to the applicant’s reenlistment on July 5, 1987, the applicant must have extended his first enlistment three times. Based on the applicant’s allegations, his military record, and the views...
This final decision, dated April 12, 2001, is signed by the three duly appointed RELIEF REQUESTED The applicant, a xxxxxxxxxx on active duty in the Coast Guard, asked the Board to correct his military record to show that on February 14, 1982, he extended his enlistment for six years so that he could receive a Zone A1 selective reenlistment bonus (SRB) calculated with a multiple of four, pursuant to ALDISTs 340/81 and 004/82. Furthermore, the Deputy Gen- eral Counsel has held that “Coast...
This final decision on reconsideration, dated August 27, 1998, is signed by the This reconsideration proceeding has been conducted under the provisions of RELIEF REQUESTED In his original application, filed on March 20, 1991, the applicant, a xxxxxxxxxx in the United States Coast Guard, asked the Board to correct his military record to show that he had extended his enlistment or reenlisted in February 1982 for a period of 6 years, so that he could receive a Selective Reenlistment Bonus (SRB)...
The applicant in BCMR 54-97 enlisted in the Coast Guard for four years in 19xx and thereupon reenlisted for three years. The applicant in BCMR 69-97 enlisted in the Coast Guard in 19xx for four years and in 1980 reenlisted for six years. The Coast Guard has retained him for the six-year period, and, to quote the Deputy General Counsel in Dockets 54-97 and 69-97, “that is a sufficient basis on which to conclude that Coast Guard would have retained applicant for six years if he had obligated...
This final decision, dated November 16, 2000, is signed by the three duly APPLICANT’S REQUEST AND ALLEGATIONS The applicant, a xxxxxxxxxx on active duty in the Coast Guard, asked the Board to correct his military record to show that, in 1982, he extended his enlistment for six years so that he could receive a Zone A Selective Reenlistment Bonus (SRB)1 with a multiple of 4, pursuant to ALDISTs 340/81 and 004/82. On October 1, 1981, the Commandant of the Coast Guard issued ALDIST 340/81,...
This final decision, dated September 9, 1999, is signed by the three duly RELIEF REQUESTED The applicant, a xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx on active duty in the Coast Guard, asked the Board to correct his military record to show that, in 1982, he extended his enlistment so that he could receive a Zone B Selective Reenlistment Bonus (SRB) pursuant to ALDISTs 340/81 and 004/82. Thus, the Board finds that the Coast Guard did have a duty to coun- sel the applicant about his eligibility for an SRB by...
The Board recommended granting relief, despite the fact that the Personnel Manual in effect at the time required only that members reenlisting receive SRB counseling. Given this regulation and the applicant's statement that "to the best of [his] knowledge [he] was not counseled" about his SRB eligibility in 1981, the Board finds that the preponderance of the evidence indicates that the applicant was not counseled about his SRB eligibility when he signed the 13-month extension contract on...
The Chief Counsel contended that the Board should find that the Coast Guard had no duty to counsel the applicant regarding the potential effect of his April 30, 1997 reenlistment on future SRB eligibility. of the Personnel Manual provides that members who receive PCS orders must be counseled about obligated service requirements and sign a page 7 documenting that counseling. The Board finds that if the applicant had received proper counseling, as urged by the Chief Counsel, the required...
1999-154 The applicant, a xxxxxxx on active duty in the Coast Guard, asked the Board to make him eligible for a Zone A Selective Reenlistment Bonus (SRB)1 pursuant to ALDIST 226/97 by correcting his record to show that on June 23, 1997, he extended his enlistment for the minimum of two years, rather than reenlisting for three years, and that he later cancelled this extension to reenlist for six years after the SRB became effective on October 1, 1997. He alleged that he was “led to believe...