DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
Application for the Correction of
the Coast Guard Record of:
BCMR Docket No. 2000-060
FINAL DECISION
ANDREWS, Attorney-Advisor:
This is a proceeding under the provisions of section 1552 of title 10 and section
425 of title 14 of the United States Code. It was docketed on January 24, 2000, following
the BCMR’s receipt of the applicant’s complete application.
members who were designated to serve as the Board in this case.
This final decision, dated April 19, 2001, is signed by the three duly appointed
APPLICANT’S REQUEST AND ALLEGATIONS
The applicant, a xxxxxxxxx on active duty in the Coast Guard, asked the Board to
correct his military record to show that, in 1982, he extended his enlistment so that he
could receive a Zone B1 selective reenlistment bonus (SRB) pursuant to ALDISTs 340/81
and 004/82. The correction he requests would be an extension on top of an extension
for which he has already received a Zone A SRB pursuant to these ALDISTs.
The applicant alleged that the Coast Guard had a duty to counsel members about
SRB opportunities, but he was never counseled about his eligibility to receive a Zone A
or a Zone B SRB by extending his enlistment in February 1982. He stated that his record
had already been corrected once by the Commandant in 1995 to qualify him for the
1 SRBs vary according to the length of each member’s active duty service, the length of the period of
reenlistment or extension of enlistment, and the need of the Coast Guard for personnel with the member’s
particular skills. Coast Guard members who have served between 21 months and 6 years on active duty
are in “Zone A,” while those who have more than 6 but less than 10 years of active duty service are in
“Zone B.” In 1982, the applicant was still in Zone A, but because his enlistment, as previously corrected,
continued into Zone B, an immediate extension of it would have qualified him for a Zone B SRB.
Members may not receive more than one bonus per zone.
Zone A SRB under ALDISTs 340/81 and 004/82. However, he alleged, if he had been
properly counseled, he would have extended his enlistment in February 1982 not just
once—to get the Zone A SRB he has already received as a result of a record correction
by the Commandant—but twice, to earn a Zone B SRB as well.
The applicant alleged that he discovered the fact that his record was in error
because he could have received a Zone B SRB if he had been counseled about ALDIST
004/82 on November 19, 1997.
SUMMARY OF THE RECORD
The applicant enlisted in the Coast Guard on September 4, 1979, for a term of
four years, through September 3, 1983. He attended “A” School and was advanced
from seaman to xxxxxxxx pay grade E-4) on July 17, 1981.
On January 12, 1982, the Commandant issued ALDIST 004/82, temporarily
extending the provisions of ALDIST 340/81, which authorized SRBs for members in
certain skill ratings who were within 30 days of the end of their enlistment periods and
who reenlisted or extended their enlistments for at least three years. The Zone A SRBs
authorized for members in the MK rating who extended their enlistments or reenlisted
under ALDIST 340/81 were calculated with a multiple of four. The Zone B SRBs
authorized for MKs who extended their enlistments or reenlisted were calculated with a
multiple of three. ALDIST 004/82 also temporarily waived the requirement that mem-
bers be within 30 days of the end of their enlistment periods in order to be eligible to
receive the SRB for extending their enlistments. To take advantage of the waiver in
ALDIST 004/82, members had to sign contracts extending their enlistments before Feb-
ruary 15, 1982. There is no evidence in the applicant’s record that he was ever advised
about the provisions of ALDISTs 340/81 and 004/82.
On July 29, 1983, the applicant reenlisted for four years, through July 28, 1987.
On May 6, 1987, he extended his enlistment for 11 months, through June 27, 1988, to
obligate sufficient service to accept transfer orders. He extended his enlistment a sec-
ond time on May 25, 1988, for another 11 months, through May 27, 1989, to accept new
transfer orders. On May 26, 1989, he reenlisted for another 4 years. He has served con-
tinuously on active duty since that time.
On April 3, 1995, based on the applicant’s statement that he had not been coun-
seled about ALDIST 004/82, the Commandant ordered that his record be corrected to
show that he signed an extension contract on February 14, 1982, extending his enlist-
ment for four more years, from September 4, 1983, through September 3, 1987, to earn a
Zone A SRB. As a result of this correction, his July 29, 1983, reenlistment was cancelled.
In addition, the extension contract he signed on May 6, 1987, was corrected to show that
it was the second extension of his first enlistment and that he extended his enlistment
for just 10 months, instead of 11, to cover his service from September 4, 1987, through
July 3, 1988. Therefore, his second extension contract, dated May 25, 1988, became the
third extension of his enlistment and extended his contract from July 4, 1988, through
June 3, 1989.
VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On August 11, 2000, the Chief Counsel of the Coast Guard issued a one-para-
graph advisory opinion recommending that the Board deny the applicant’s request in
accordance with the decision of the Deputy General Counsel in BCMR Docket No. 1997-
103. The Chief Counsel stated that this case involves a significant issue of Coast Guard
policy. Therefore, if the Board decides relief should be granted, its decision would be
subject to review by the Deputy General Counsel under 33 C.F.R. § 52.64(b).
APPLICANT’S RESPONSE TO THE VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On August 14, 2000, the Chairman sent the applicant a copy of the Chief Coun-
sel’s advisory opinion, along with a copy of the decisions in BCMR Docket No. 1997-103
which were referenced by the Chief Counsel, and invited him to respond within 15
days. On October 19, 2000, the Board received a letter from the applicant stating that he
had just returned from being underway for 60 days and requesting an extension of 90
days from the date of his letter so that he could respond to the advisory opinion. On
October 20, 2000, the Chairman granted the extension through January 17, 2001.
On February 21, 2001, the Board received the applicant’s response to the
advisory opinion. He asked “Counsel” to “conduct a full review and provide copy of
Advisory Opinion as did with case number 1997-103.” He indicated that he thought the
one-paragraph advisory opinion was incomplete and insufficient.
APPLICABLE LAW AND PRECEDENT CASES
SRB Regulations
Commandant Instruction 7220.13E (Administration of the Reenlistment Bonus
Program) was released on May 4, 1979, and was in effect when ALDIST 340/81 and
ALDIST 004/82 were distributed. Section 1.c.(4) of Enclosure (1) to the Instruction
stated that “[e]ntitlement to an SRB vests only on the date the member reenlists or
makes operative an extension of enlistment . . . .” Section 1.d.(1) of Enclosure (1) pro-
vided the criteria for SRB eligibility in Zone A. It stated the following, in part:
(1) Zone A Eligibility. [To be eligible, a member must meet all of the fol-
lowing criteria:]
(a) Be serving on active duty in pay grade E-3 or higher in a military
specialty designated [in the ALDIST].
(b) Must have completed at least 21 months of continuous active duty,
other than active duty for training, but not more than six years of total
active duty, immediately preceding the date of reenlistment or opera-
tive date of extension of enlistment. . . .
(c) The extension of enlistment or reenlistment must be at least three
years and, when combined with prior active duty, must yield a total of
at least six years of active duty. [Emphasis in original]
(d) Has not previously received a Zone A SRB, nor previously
enlisted, reenlisted, or extended (extensions that have become effec-
tive) beyond six years of active duty. . . .
Section 1.d.(2) of Enclosure (1) provided the criteria for SRB eligibility in Zone B.
Section 1.g. of Enclosure (1) stated that in order to “attain the objectives of the
SRB program, each potential reenlistee who would be eligible for SRB must be informed
of their eligibility and the monetary benefits of the SRB program. It is expected that the
reenlistment interview, held approximately six months before expiration of enlistment,
will provide the potential reenlistee with complete information on SRB.” There was no
similar provision for informing potential extendees of an SRB opportunity.
Personnel Manual
Article 1.G.80.(a) of the Personnel Manual in effect in 1982 stated that a member
could voluntarily extend or re-extend an enlistment, “subject to approval by his/her
It stated the following, in part:
(2) Zone B Eligibility. [To be eligible, a member must meet all of the fol-
lowing criteria:]
(a) Be serving on active duty in pay grade E-3 or higher in a military
specialty designated [in the ALDIST].
(b) Must have completed more than six but not more than ten years of
active duty immediately preceding the date of reenlistment or opera-
tive date of extension of enlistment.
(c) The extension of enlistment or reenlistment must be at least THREE
YEARS in length and, when combined with prior active duty, must
yield a total of at least ten years of active duty. [Emphasis in original]
(d) Has not previously received a Zone B SRB, nor previously enlisted,
reenlisted, or extended (extensions that have become effective) beyond
ten years of active duty. . . .
commanding officer, … [f]or any number of full years not exceeding 6 years.” Article
1.G.80.(c) stated that “[t]he total of all extensions of an enlistment may not exceed 6
years.”
ALDIST 003/82
On January 8, 1982, the Commandant issued ALDIST 003/82, which changed the
performance requirements for reenlistment and extension. To be allowed to reenlist or
extend an enlistment for six years, members were required to have the following aver-
age evaluation marks: 3.6 for proficiency, 3.6 for leadership, and 3.9 for conduct. Mem-
bers whose evaluation marks were at least 3.3 for proficiency, 3.3 for leadership, and 3.8
for conduct were allowed to reenlist or extend their enlistments for up to four years.
The applicant’s average performance marks while ALDIST 004/82 was in effect were
3.5 for proficiency, 3.5 for leadership, and 4.0 for conduct.
Decision BCMR Docket No. 121-93.
In BCMR Docket No. 121-93, the applicant asked the Board to reconsider its
denial of his request (in the final decision in BCMR Docket No. 237-91) to correct his
military record to show that he had extended his service on February 14, 1982, and was
therefore due an SRB. Although the Board again denied the requested relief, the Dep-
uty General Counsel granted relief, finding in part that
because the Coast Guard had presented no evidence as to how the appli-
cant could or should have learned of ALDIST 004/82 any earlier than he claimed, the
applicant’s sworn statement that he learned of it in 1991 would be accepted at face
value, especially since “[a]llegations that the first knowledge members have had of the
provisions of ALDIST 004/82 came from contact with [the ‘C’ school] are common, and
have often been accepted without challenge in the past”;2 and
opportunities.”3
Decision in BCMR Docket No. 69-97
“Coast Guard regulations require that members be ‘fully advised’ of SRB
In BCMR Docket No. 69-97, the Board granted the applicant’s request by cor-
recting his record to show that he extended his enlistment for a period of six years on
February 14, 1982, in order to receive a Zone B SRB. He stated that he had not been
counseled about the SRB opportunity and that, if he had been properly counseled, he
would have extended his enlistment for six years.
1.
2.
2 The Deputy General Counsel cited in support BCMR Docket No. 151-91.
3 The Deputy General Counsel cited BCMR Nos. 224-87, 263-87, 268-87, 285-87 for this position.
The Deputy General Counsel wrote a concurring decision that responded to sev-
eral of the Coast Guard’s arguments that were not mentioned in the Board’s decision.
She stated that the applicant’s history of service and his statements concerning the lack
of proper counseling were sufficient to nullify the presumption of regularity. She con-
cluded that the “Coast Guard erred in drafting COMDTINST 7220.13E when it failed to
require mandatory counseling for potential extendees” as it did for potential reenlistees.
She found that potential extendees has as much right to be advised of their SRB oppor-
tunities under ALDIST 004/82 as did potential reenlistees. In addition, she cited several
“Comptroller General cases that authorize government agencies to correct errors of
wrongful advice or failure to advise when an employee otherwise meets the statutory
criteria for obtaining a benefit.”4
4 The Deputy General Counsel cited Matter of Hanley, B-202112, November 16, 1981; Matter of Anthony
M. Ragunas, 68 Comp. Gen. 97 (1988); and Matter of Dale Ziegler and Joseph Rebo, B-199774, November
12, 1980.
Decision in BCMR Docket No. 1997-103
In BCMR Docket No. 1997-103, the applicant had been counseled about his
opportunity to receive a Zone A SRB under ALDIST 340/81 during a reenlistment
interview on November 24, 1981. On January 12, 1982, after ALDIST 004/82 was
issued, he was again counseled about the chance to receive a Zone A SRB. However, he
alleged, he was never counseled that he could receive both a Zone A and a Zone B SRB
under ALDIST 004/82 by signing a reenlistment contract to get the Zone A SRB before
February 14, 1982, and then immediately signing an extension contract to extend his
new enlistment and receive a Zone B SRB. Based on the decision of the Deputy General
Counsel in BCMR Docket No. 121-93 that the Coast Guard had a duty to “fully advise”
members of their SRB opportunities, the Board decided that relief should be granted by
correcting his record to show that he both reenlisted to receive a Zone A SRB and
extended his new enlistment to received a Zone B SRB while ALDIST 004/82 was in
effect.
The Deputy General Counsel overturned the Board’s decision and denied relief.
She found that the applicant had not demonstrated that any Coast Guard regulation
obligated the service to advise members that they could receive both a Zone A and a
Zone B SRB through the “loophole” in ALDIST 004/82 by signing two contracts within
the month it was in effect. In addition, she found that the applicant had not proved that
Coast Guard personnel specialists were aware of this possibility or that he had been
treated differently than any other member. Therefore, she found that the applicant had
not proved that the Coast Guard committed any error or injustice.
FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS
The Board makes the following findings and conclusions on the basis of the
applicant's military record and submissions, the Coast Guard's submissions, and appli-
cable law:
The Board has jurisdiction over this matter pursuant to 10 U.S.C. § 1552.
The application was timely.
1.
2.
The applicant alleged that if the Coast Guard had properly counseled him
about ALDIST 004/82, he would have extended his enlistment twice in February 1982:
first, to receive a Zone A SRB and again to receive a Zone B SRB. In 1995, the Comman-
dant corrected the applicant’s record to show that he extended his enlistment for four
years to provide him the maximum Zone A SRB he could have earned under ALDISTs
340/81, 003/82, and 004/82.
The Deputy General Counsel has ruled that in 1982, the Coast Guard had
no duty to counsel its members about the possibility of receiving both a Zone A and a
3.
Zone B SRB by signing two contracts within the month that ALDIST 004/82 was in
effect. BCMR Docket No. 1997-103. Therefore, the Board finds that the Coast Guard
committed no error or injustice by failing to advise the applicant about this aspect of the
“loophole” created by ALDIST 004/82.
Under Article 1.G.80.(c) of the Personnel Manual in effect in 1982, “[t]he
total of all extensions of an enlistment may not exceed 6 years.” Therefore, after signing
the four-year extension contract that earned him a Zone A SRB, the applicant could only
have been allowed to extend his contract for another two years. Under Section 1.d.(2)(c)
of Enclosure (1) to the SRB Instruction, members had to extend for at least three years to
earn an SRB, so a two-year extension would not have earned the applicant a Zone B
SRB.
In theory, if the applicant had fully absorbed all the provisions of the
ALDISTs and the SRB Instruction in February 1982, he could have first extended his
enlistment for three years to earn a Zone A SRB and then extended it another three
years to earn a Zone B SRB. However, as indicated in Finding 3, above, the Deputy
General Counsel has ruled that the Coast Guard had no duty to counsel its member
about this possibility. Therefore, the Board concludes that the applicant’s failure to take
advantage of the ALDIST 004/82 loophole by signing two three-year extension con-
tracts in February 1982 to earn both a Zone A and a Zone B SRB does not constitute an
error or injustice.
Furthermore, under Article 1.G.80.(a) of the Personnel Manual then in
effect, the applicant could not have extended his enlistment without his commanding
officer’s permission. The applicant has not proved that his commanding officer would
have allowed him to extend his enlistment for six years by signing two separate three-
year contracts in February 1982. Such permission would have amounted to a devious
circumvention of the Commandant’s orders under ALDIST 003/82 because the appli-
cant’s average performance marks for proficiency and leadership were not high enough
to qualify him for a six-year extension.
7.
Accordingly, the applicant’s request should be denied.
4.
5.
6.
[ORDER AND SIGNATURES APPEAR ON NEXT PAGE]
The application of XXXXXXXXX, USCG, for correction of his military record is
Nancy Lynn Friedman
Robert A. Monniere
Blane A. Workie
ORDER
denied.
This final decision, dated September 9, 1999, is signed by the three duly RELIEF REQUESTED The applicant, a xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx on active duty in the Coast Guard, asked the Board to correct his military record to show that, in 1982, he extended his enlistment so that he could receive a Zone B Selective Reenlistment Bonus (SRB) pursuant to ALDISTs 340/81 and 004/82. Thus, the Board finds that the Coast Guard did have a duty to coun- sel the applicant about his eligibility for an SRB by...
The applicant asked the BCMR to correct his record to show that he extended his enlistment for a period of six years on February 14, 1982, in order to receive a Zone B SRB. However, the Deputy General Counsel has determined that the Coast Guard had no duty to counsel members in Zone A that under ALDIST 004/82 they might also be eligible for a Zone B SRB if they extended their enlistments twice. Thus, the Board finds that the Coast Guard had a duty to counsel the applicant about his...
This final decision, dated April 12, 2001, is signed by the three duly appointed RELIEF REQUESTED The applicant, a xxxxxxxxxx on active duty in the Coast Guard, asked the Board to correct his military record to show that on February 14, 1982, he extended his enlistment for six years so that he could receive a Zone A1 selective reenlistment bonus (SRB) calculated with a multiple of four, pursuant to ALDISTs 340/81 and 004/82. Furthermore, the Deputy Gen- eral Counsel has held that “Coast...
The Chief Counsel also argued that, even if the Board found that the Coast Guard had erred and that the applicant would have extended his service if he had been counseled, the Board should still deny relief because, under the Supreme Court’s deci- 3 Although there are records for only two extensions prior to the applicant’s reenlistment on July 5, 1987, the applicant must have extended his first enlistment three times. Based on the applicant’s allegations, his military record, and the views...
This final decision on reconsideration, dated August 27, 1998, is signed by the This reconsideration proceeding has been conducted under the provisions of RELIEF REQUESTED In his original application, filed on March 20, 1991, the applicant, a xxxxxxxxxx in the United States Coast Guard, asked the Board to correct his military record to show that he had extended his enlistment or reenlisted in February 1982 for a period of 6 years, so that he could receive a Selective Reenlistment Bonus (SRB)...
The applicant in BCMR 54-97 enlisted in the Coast Guard for four years in 19xx and thereupon reenlisted for three years. The applicant in BCMR 69-97 enlisted in the Coast Guard in 19xx for four years and in 1980 reenlisted for six years. The Coast Guard has retained him for the six-year period, and, to quote the Deputy General Counsel in Dockets 54-97 and 69-97, “that is a sufficient basis on which to conclude that Coast Guard would have retained applicant for six years if he had obligated...
The Board recommended granting relief, despite the fact that the Personnel Manual in effect at the time required only that members reenlisting receive SRB counseling. Given this regulation and the applicant's statement that "to the best of [his] knowledge [he] was not counseled" about his SRB eligibility in 1981, the Board finds that the preponderance of the evidence indicates that the applicant was not counseled about his SRB eligibility when he signed the 13-month extension contract on...
This final decision, dated November 16, 2000, is signed by the three duly APPLICANT’S REQUEST AND ALLEGATIONS The applicant, a xxxxxxxxxx on active duty in the Coast Guard, asked the Board to correct his military record to show that, in 1982, he extended his enlistment for six years so that he could receive a Zone A Selective Reenlistment Bonus (SRB)1 with a multiple of 4, pursuant to ALDISTs 340/81 and 004/82. On October 1, 1981, the Commandant of the Coast Guard issued ALDIST 340/81,...
The Chief Counsel stated that, on the date of his reenlistment, the applicant was eligible for a Level I bonus pursuant to ALDIST 072/98 and the Selected Reserve Reen- listment/Extension Bonus Program. He alleged that neither COMDTINST 7220.1A nor any other regulation required the Coast Guard to advise Reserve members of their eligibility for bonuses. Because Article 8-B-2 of the Reserve Policy Manual expressly makes the terms of Article 12-B-4 applicable to the Selected Reserve, the Board...
However, he stated that the Coast Guard recommended relief because the applicant’s agreement to obligate himself for another two years of service would provide the Service with “the necessary consid- eration for the Level II Bonus he now seeks.” Furthermore, the Chief Counsel stated that the applicant’s record supports his claim that he would have reenlisted for 6 years on May 22, 1998, had he known of the bonus opportunity. (3) of the Personnel Manual provides that during a member’s...