FINAL DECISION
ANDREWS, Attorney-Advisor:
This is a proceeding under the provisions of section 1552 of title 10 and section
425 of title 14 of the United States Code. It was docketed on July 21, 1999, upon the
BCMR’s receipt of the applicant’s completed application for correction.
appointed members who were designated to serve as the Board in this case.
This final decision, dated May 10, 2000, is signed by the three duly
RELIEF REQUESTED
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
Application for the Correction of
the Coast Guard Record of:
BCMR Docket No. 1999-154
The applicant, a xxxxxxx on active duty in the Coast Guard, asked the Board to
make him eligible for a Zone A Selective Reenlistment Bonus (SRB)1 pursuant to
ALDIST 226/97 by correcting his record to show that on June 23, 1997, he extended his
enlistment for the minimum of two years, rather than reenlisting for three years, and
that he later cancelled this extension to reenlist for six years after the SRB became
effective on October 1, 1997.
APPLICANT’S ALLEGATIONS
The applicant stated that, on April 2, 1997, his name appeared on a list of per-
sonnel approved for continued service by the Centralized First Term Reenlistment
Review (CFTRR) panel published in ALCGENL 024/97. Thereafter, he was counseled
by his command that he was required to reenlist or extend his enlistment within 90
1 SRBs vary according to the length of each member’s active duty service, the length of the period of
reenlistment or extension of enlistment, and the need of the Coast Guard for personnel in the member’s
skill rating. Coast Guard members who have served between 21 months and 6 years on active duty are in
“Zone A.” Members may not receive more than one bonus per zone.
days. However, he alleged, he was wrongly counseled about his options and SRB regu-
lations. He alleged that he was “led to believe” that, if he reenlisted, his new enlistment
would not go into effect until the end of his current enlistment, on December 12, 1997.
He alleged that he was also “led to believe” that whether he reenlisted or extended his
enlistment would make no difference to his future SRB eligibility.
Furthermore, the applicant alleged, he was pressured into reenlisting too early.
He alleged that he was “led to believe the sooner [he] extended or reenlisted the better
off [he] would be.” However, the applicant stated, on June 27, 1997, four days after he
reenlisted, the Commandant issued ALDIST 154/97, which, he alleged, removed the
requirement that personnel approved by the CFTRR panel reenlist or extend their
enlistments within 90 days and advised members of the consequent effect on possible
future SRB entitlement. Therefore, he alleged, had he not been pressured into reen-
listing on June 23, 1997, he would not have been required to reenlist or extend his enlist-
ment until after the SRB became effective on October 1, 1997.
SUMMARY OF THE RECORD
On May 11, 199x, the applicant enlisted in the Coast Guard Reserve for a term of
eight years under the delayed entry program. On September 13, 199x, the applicant
began a four-year enlistment on active duty in the regular Coast Guard, through Sep-
tember 12, 1997. In 1995, he extended this enlistment for three months, through Decem-
ber 12, 1997, in order to have sufficient obligated time in service to be permitted to
attend “A” School and join the xxxxx rating.
On April 2, 1997, the Commandant released ALCGENL 024/97, which published
the results of the CFTRR completed on March 18, 1997. Under the terms of ALCGENL
024/97, the applicant was required to reenlist or extend his enlistment for at least three
years beyond his original end of enlistment date, September 12, 1997, within 90 days of
the announcement (by July 2, 1997). If he did not, he would be released from active
duty at the end of his obligated service, on December 12, 1997.
On June 13, 1997, while assigned to the Coast Guard cutter Morgenthau, the
applicant signed a statement indicating that he had received reenlistment counseling as
required by Article 12-B-4 of the Personnel Manual and the CFTRR program. The state-
ment indicated that he had decided to reenlist rather than extend his enlistment. It also
indicated that if he did not reenlist or extend his enlistment for a minimum of three
years prior to July 2, 1997, he would be discharged at the end of his then current enlist-
ment on December 12, 1997.
On June 23, 1997, the applicant reenlisted for three years, through June 22, 2000.
This reenlistment canceled the remainder of the applicant’s first enlistment and his
three-month extension through December 12, 1997.
On June 27, 1997, the Commandant issued ALDIST 154/97, which changed cer-
tain rules for members, such as the applicant, who were approved for continued service
by the CFTRR in ALCGENL 024/97. ALDIST 154/97 announced that these members
only had to obligate service by reenlisting or extending for two years (rather than three
years) beyond their original end of enlistment dates to avoid being discharged. In addi-
tion, two-year extensions required by the CFTRR program could be canceled prior to
their operative dates if the member became eligible for an SRB and wished to reenlist or
extend for a longer period to earn the SRB. Members who had already responded to
ALCGENL 024/97 by signing three-year extension contracts could cancel them to sign
two-year extensions instead. However, members, such as the applicant, who had
already responded to ALCGENL 024/97 by signing new reenlistment contracts were
not permitted to cancel their new enlistment contracts.
On September 30, 1997, the Commandant issued ALDIST 226/97, which author-
ized an SRB for members in the xx rating if they reenlisted or extended their current
enlistments between October 1, 1997, and March 31, 1998. The Zone A SRB provided
for xx2s who extended their enlistments or reenlisted was calculated with a multiple of
one.
On April 16, 1998, the applicant extended his enlistment for one year, through
June 22, 2001, to obligate sufficient service for a transfer.
The applicant submitted with his application a statement dated February 12,
1999, signed by his current commanding officer, the commander of Coast Guard Group
xxxxxxx, who endorsed the applicant’s request for relief. The commanding officer
stated the following:
2.
I am convinced that [the applicant] was not given complete, accurate
counseling to clearly explain his career options under the [CFTRR] process. Had
[the applicant] been properly counseled, the obvious choice would have been to
choose an extension vice reenlistment to keep his options open for any possible
SRB multiples. From his concise synopsis, it is apparent that [the applicant]
acted in good faith on the information his career information advisors provided
at the time. He acted expeditiously, as he was advised. Four days later the
CFTRR policy changed.
3.
[The applicant] is an exceptional performer, serving in a critical under-
staffed rating. He is a perfect example of the quality personnel we are striving to
retain in the service. More specifically, he is one of those for whom the xxxx SRB
was intended. It would be unfair to deny his request simply because he received
and acted on bad career advice. …
VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On March 9, 2000, the Chief Counsel of the Coast Guard issued an advisory opin-
ion in which he recommended that the Board deny the applicant’s request.
The Chief Counsel stated that ALDIST 154/97 did not lift the 90-day restriction
for members approved by the CFTRR on April 2, 1997. Instead, it lifted the restriction
for members approved by a prior panel. Therefore, the Chief Counsel alleged, ALDIST
154/97 had no effect on the regulatory requirements governing the applicant’s reenlist-
ment or extension.
Furthermore, the Chief Counsel argued, even if ALDIST 154/97 had applied to
the applicant, he would have been required to extend his enlistment for at least two
years by August 2, 1997, and his two-year extension would have gone into effect on
September 12, 1997.2 Once an extension has become operative, it cannot be canceled.
Therefore, because an SRB was not authorized for the xx rating until October 1, 1997, he
would not have been eligible for the SRB even if he had extended his enlistment for two
years, instead of reenlisting for three, because the two-year extension could not have
been canceled on October 1, 1997.
APPLICANT’S RESPONSE TO THE VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On March 13, 2000, the Chairman sent a copy of the Coast Guard’s advisory
opinion to the applicant and invited him to respond within 15 days. The applicant did
not respond.
APPLICABLE REGULATIONS
ALCGENL 024/97, issued on April 2, 1997, published the results of the CFTRR
panel completed on March 18, 1997. Members approved for continued service in
ALCGENL 024/97 were required to reenlist or extend their enlistments for at least three
years beyond their original end of enlistment dates within 90 days of the announcement
(by July 2, 1997). Members who failed to do so would be released from active duty at
the end of their enlistments. Members, such as the applicant, who had previously
extended their enlistments for periods of less than three years were permitted to reenlist
or extend their enlistments “for a total of 3 yrs or more.”
ALDIST 154/97, issued on June 27, 1997, changed certain rules to resolve an
apparent “misalignment” between CFTRR and SRB policies for “all CFTRR candidates
selected for reenlistment (or extension) by the 18 Mar 97 CFTRR panel , Ref (D), and for
all future candidates.” Reference D was cited as the ALCGENL 024/97, issued on April
2 In a phone call, a member of the Chief Counsel’s office told the BCMR that the applicant’s three-month
extension would have been automatically canceled when he signed the longer, two-year extension.
Therefore, the two-year extension would have become operative at the end of his original enlistment, on
September 13, 1997, rather than on December 13, 1997.
2, 1997. Members who were approved for continuing service by the March 18, 1997,
CFTRR only had to obligate service by reenlisting or extending for two years (rather
than three years) beyond their original end of enlistment dates to avoid being dis-
charged. In addition, two-year extensions required by the CFTRR program could be
canceled prior to their operative dates if the member became eligible for an SRB and
wished to reenlist or extend for a longer period to earn the SRB. Because ALDIST
154/97 was issued so late in the 90-day period for obligating service allowed by
ALCGENL 024/97, the 90-day period was changed to 120 days, ending on August 2,
1997. Moreover, members who had already responded to ALCGENL 024/97 by signing
three-year extension contracts could cancel them to sign two-year extensions instead.
However, members who had already responded to ALCGENL 024/97 by signing new
reenlistment contracts were not permitted to cancel their new enlistment contracts.
Article 1.G.18. of the Personnel Manual states that “[u]nless canceled for one of
the reasons in [Article 1.G.19.], an Agreement to Extend Enlistment becomes effective
on the date next following the normal date the enlistment expires or the enlistment
expiration date as voluntarily extended or as extended to make up time not served …,
as appropriate.”
Article 1.G.19. of the Personnel Manual includes the following provisions:
Section 2 of Enclosure (1) of Commandant Instruction 7220.33 (Reenlistment
Bonus Programs Administration) provides that “[a]ll personnel with 14 years or less
active service who reenlist or extend for any period, however brief, shall be counseled
on the SRB program. They shall sign a page 7 service record entry, enclosure (3), out-
lining the effect that particular action has on their SRB entitlement.”
Enclosure (3) to the instruction requires that members sign a page 7 administra-
tive entry indicating that they have been provided a copy of Enclosure (5), entitled
“SRB Questions and Answers.” Enclosure (5) explains that previously obligated service
reduces an applicant’s SRB. It further advises members, “[w]hen coming up on your
end of enlistment, carefully consider the advantages/disadvantages of reenlisting vice
extending.”
Paragraph 3.d.(6) of Enclosure (1) to the instruction states that extensions can-
celed prior to their operative dates for the purpose of receiving an SRB reduce the SRB
by the number of months of previously obligated service unless the extension is for a
period of two years or less, in which case the SRB is not diminished.
ALDIST 226/97, issued on September 30, 1997, authorized payment of an SRB to
members who reenlisted or extended their enlistments between October 1, 1997, and
March 31, 1998. The Zone A SRB provided for xx2s who extended their enlistments or
reenlisted was calculated with a multiple of one.
FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS
The Board makes the following findings and conclusions on the basis of the
applicant's military record and submissions, the Coast Guard's submissions, and appli-
cable law:
The Board has jurisdiction concerning this matter pursuant to section 1552
An extension of enlistment may not be canceled after it begins to run,
1.
either for the convenience of the Government or the person concerned.
2.b.
The commanding officer may cancel an Agreement to Extend Enlistment
on the effective extension date when the individual concerned has reenlisted or
extended on that date for any authorized enlistment term longer than the origi-
nal extension agreement. … Extensions of two years or less for a member to
receive PCS orders, attend training, or obligate for advancement may be
canceled before their operative date for immediate reenlistment or longer
extension without any loss of Selective Reenlistment Bonus eligibility.
1.
2.
of title 10, United States Code. The application was timely.
3.
The applicant alleged that in June 1997 he was improperly pressured to
sign a reenlistment or extension contract unnecessarily early and that he was improp-
erly counseled about the different effects of reenlisting and extending on a member’s
future eligibility for an SRB. He alleged that, had he been properly counseled, he would
have extended his enlistment instead of reenlisting and therefore would have been
eligible to reenlist for six years and receive an SRB pursuant to ALDIST 226/97.
Under ALCGENL 024/97, issued on April 2, 1997, the applicant was
approved for continued service and required to make a decision about reenlisting or
extending his enlistment within 90 days, by July 2, 1997. The record indicates that he
received reenlistment counseling on June 13, 1997, and reenlisted for three years ten
days later, on June 23, 1997, just ten days before the deadline. The Board finds that the
applicant has failed to prove by a preponderance of the evidence that he was improp-
erly pressed into making an early decision. His command could not be expected to
advise its members to wait until the last possible moment to make a decision about
reenlisting or extending in case the rules changed.
4.
Prior to the issuance of ALDIST 154/97 on June 27, 1997, a three-year
extension could not be canceled or switched for a two-year, cancelable extension.
Therefore, if the applicant’s command told him on June 13, 1997, that there was no
difference between an extension and a reenlistment for SRB eligibility purposes, that
information was correct at the time it was provided. The applicant’s command could
not predict that ALDIST 154/97 would be issued to change the CFTRR requirements.
5.
6.
7.
Contrary to the Chief Counsel’s allegation, ALDIST 154/97 did apply to
members who were reviewed by the applicant’s CFTRR panel. ALDIST 154/97 speci-
fically states that the policy changes are effective for “all CFTRR candidates selected for
reenlistment (or extension) by the 18 Mar 97 CFTRR panel,” the results of which were
published on April 2, 1997, in ALCGENL 024/97. The applicant’s name appears on the
list of members approved for continued service in ALCGENL 024/97.
ALDIST 154/97 permitted a member who had previously signed a three-
year extension contract in response to ALCGENL 024/97 to cancel it and sign a two-
year extension instead. This switch would leave the member eligible to cancel the
extension and reenlist to receive an SRB if one was authorized for his rating prior to the
operative date of his extension. ALDIST 154/97 provided no relief for members, such
as the applicant, who had already reenlisted in response to ALCGENL 024/97, because
reenlistments become operative immediately, whereas extensions only become opera-
tive when the term of enlistment expires.
If the applicant had extended his contract on June 23, 1997, rather than
reenlisting, he would have been permitted, under ALDIST 154/97, to reduce the term of
his extension to two years. Under Article 1.G.19 of the Personnel Manual, the new two-
year extension could have become operative on September 13, 1997, if the applicant’s
commanding officer canceled the prior three-month extension. If this had happened,
the applicant’s extension would have become operative before the SRB was authorized
for the xx rating on October 1, 1997, and he would not have been eligible to cancel the
extension and reenlist to receive the SRB when it went into effect.
On the other hand, Article 1.G.18. states that, “[u]nless canceled for one of
the reasons in [Article 1.G.19], an Agreement to Extend Enlistment becomes effective on
the date next following the normal date the enlistment expires or the enlistment expira-
tion date as voluntarily extended … .” In addition, the language of ALCGENL 024/97
clearly anticipates that members may have already extended their enlistments for a few
months and need only sign a new extension that would obligate them to serve “for a
total of 3 yrs or more” after their original end of enlistment. Therefore, if the two-year
extension had been intended to become operative on December 13, 1997, at the end of
the enlistment as already extended, the applicant would have been eligible to cancel the
extension and reenlist for an SRB under ALDIST 226/97.
In June 1993, neither the applicant nor his command had any way of
knowing when in the future an SRB would be authorized for his skill rating. Moreover,
on June 23, 1997, the applicant’s command could not have known that ALDIST 154/97
would be issued to allow members who had signed three-year extensions to switch
them for two-year, cancelable extensions.
8.
9.
10. Under Section 2 of Enclosure (1) COMDTINST 7220.33, the applicant was
entitled to SRB counseling documented by a page 7 entry when he reenlisted on June
23, 1997. Although there is a page 7 entry in his record documenting his reenlistment
interview, there is no page 7 entry documenting SRB counseling. The applicant alleged
that, if he had been properly counseled, he would have extended instead of reenlisting
to improve his chance of receiving an SRB in the future. However, because the appli-
cant’s command could not have predicted or counseled the applicant about ALDIST
154/97 or ALDIST 226/97, the Board finds that the applicant’s claim is wholly specula-
tive. Moreover, in BCMR Docket No. 1999-042, the Deputy General Counsel held that
the SRB regulations do not entitle members to counseling concerning how to maximize
their future SRB eligibility by minimizing their obligated service to the Coast Guard.
Therefore, the applicant has failed to prove by a preponderance of the evidence that the
Coast Guard committed any error that caused him to be denied an SRB.
11. Accordingly, the applicant’s request should be denied.
[ORDER AND SIGNATURES APPEAR ON NEXT PAGE]
The application for correction of the military record of XXXXXXXXXXX, USCG,
ORDER
Michael J. McMorrow
Charles Medalen
Jacqueline L. Sullivan
is hereby denied.
APPLICANT’S ALLEGATIONS The applicant signed a form to extend his enlistment on September 28, 1997. On September 30, 1997, the Commandant of the Coast Guard issued ALDIST 226/97, which allowed members within 30 days of the end of their enlistment periods to receive an SRB if they reenlisted or extended their current enlistments between October 1, 1997, and March 31, 1998. The chief yeoman also stated that, after ALDIST 226/97 was issued, she asked the PERSRU to prepare paperwork that would...
The contract itself contains language acknowledging SRB counseling, but the SRB information is marked “NA.” Also on March 2, 1998, at 13:22 Greenwich Mean Time, the Commandant of the Coast Guard issued ALDIST 046/98, which allowed members in the DC rating to receive an SRB if they reenlisted or extended their current enlistments between April 1, 1998 and September 30, 1998. Therefore, he alleged, “it is highly unlikely that the Applicant’s unit had received ALDIST 046/98 at the time...
The Board finds that the Coast Guard committed an error by not counseling the applicant on a Page 7 when he reenlisted on September 13, 1997, as required by Article 2 of Enclosure (1) to COMDINST 7220.33. The applicant alleged that he would not have reenlisted on September 13, 1997, if he had known that he was not required to do so until his enlistment expired on July 12, 1999.5 The Board finds that if the applicant had been properly counseled on September 13, 1997, he would have had the...
Moreover, he stated, even if the applicant had reenlisted or extended his enlistment for six years on that date or any time prior to the end of his enlistment on October 24, 1998, he would not have received an SRB because none was authorized for members in the AVT rating. of Enclosure (1) provides that, to be eligible to receive an SRB, the member must sign a reenlistment or extension contract of at least three years while an ALDIST authorizing an SRB for his rating is in effect. Nor were...
If the applicant produces such evidence, the Chief Counsel stated, the Board should correct his record by canceling the three-year reenlistment dated July 23, 1997, reinstating the seven-month extension, and creating a new six-year enlistment begin- ning on February 26, 1998, which would make him eligible for an SRB with a multiple of one-half under ALDIST 226/97. The Chief Counsel argued that the Board should grant relief in this case by voiding the July 23, 1997, reenlistment contract,...
(3) of COMDTINST 7220.33, the applicant’s extension did not qualify her to receive an SRB because, although it was signed on January 21, 1998, it did not become operative until October 31, 1998, almost six months past her tenth anniversary on active duty. (3) of Enclosure (1) to Commandant Instruction 7220.33 (Reenlistment Bonus Programs Administration) states that to be eligible for a Zone B SRB, a member must “[h]ave completed at least 6 but not more than 10 years active service on the...
This final decision, dated July 22, 1999, is signed by the three duly RELIEF REQUESTED The applicant, a xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx on active duty in the Coast Guard, asked the Board to correct his military record to show that he was discharged on his six-year active duty anniversary date, December 10, 1997, and immediately reenlisted for a term of six years. (9) of Enclosure (1) to Commandant Instruction 7220.33, the applicant was eligible to be discharged on the sixth anniversary of his...
In fact, under the terms of ALDIST 135/97, he was eligible to cancel his extension and reenlist on July 1, 1997, to receive the Zone A SRB.1 By the time he discovered the error, on December 12, 1997, it was too late 1 SRBs vary according to the length of each member’s active duty service, the length of the period of reenlistment or extension of enlistment, and the need of the Coast Guard for personnel with the member’s particular skills. VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD On January 12, 1999, the...
Coast Guard members who have at least 21 months but no more than 6 years of active duty service are in “Zone A.” Members who have completed at least 6 years but no more than 10 years of active duty service are in “Zone B.” Members in the same rating may receive SRBs for this Zone A SRB but failed to do so. VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD On November 17, 1999, the Chief Counsel of the Coast Guard recommended that the Board grant relief in this case by correcting his record to show that he...
On that day, the Chief Counsel alleged, the applicant would have been eligible for a Zone B SRB with a multiple of one.3 Therefore, the Chief Counsel recommended that the Board correct the applicant’s record to show that he reenlisted on November 9, 1997, for 6 years to receive the maximum authorized Zone B SRB for his rating. (4) of Enclosure (1) to the SRB Instruction states that, to be eligible for a Zone B SRB, members must “[b]e serving in pay grade E-5 or higher.” To receive a Zone A...