DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
Application for the Correction of
the Coast Guard Record of:
BCMR Docket No. 2000-134
FINAL DECISION
ANDREWS, Attorney-Advisor:
This is a proceeding under the provisions of section 1552 of title 10 and section
425 of title 14 of the United States Code. It was docketed on May 24, 2000, following the
BCMR’s receipt of the applicant’s completed application.
members who were designated to serve as the Board in this case.
This final decision, dated April 12, 2001, is signed by the three duly appointed
RELIEF REQUESTED
The applicant, a xxxxxxxxxx on active duty in the Coast Guard, asked the Board
to correct his military record to show that on February 14, 1982, he extended his
enlistment for six years so that he could receive a Zone A1 selective reenlistment bonus
(SRB) calculated with a multiple of four, pursuant to ALDISTs 340/81 and 004/82.
APPLICANT’S ALLEGATIONS
The applicant alleged that he was never counseled about his eligibility to receive
an SRB by extending his enlistment in February 1982. He alleged that, if he had been
counseled, he would have extended his enlistment for six years to receive the maximum
1 SRBs vary according to the length of each member’s active duty service, the length of the period of
reenlistment or extension of enlistment, and the need of the Coast Guard for personnel with the member’s
particular skills. Coast Guard members who have served between 21 months and 6 years on active duty
are in “Zone A,” while those who have more than 6 but less than 10 years of active duty service are in
“Zone B.” In February 1982, the applicant was in Zone A. Members may not receive more than one
bonus per zone.
possible bonus. The applicant stated that he did not discover his eligibility for an SRB
under the ALDISTs until April 18, 2000.
SUMMARY OF THE LAW AND RECORD
The applicant enlisted in the Coast Guard on August 4, 1980, for a term of four
years, through August 3, 1984. Thereafter, he attended “A” School to become a xxxxxx
and was advanced to xxx on December 31, 1981. In February 1982, his average
evaluation marks were 3.35 for proficiency, 3.4 for leadership, and 4.0 for conduct.
There is no evidence in his record that he was ever counseled about the SRB
opportunity under ALDIST 004/82.
On August 4, 1984, the applicant reenlisted for four years. On that day, ALDIST
072/84 was in effect, authorizing a Zone A SRB with a multiple of one for members in
the xx rating. On July 20, 1988, the applicant extended this enlistment for one year,
through August 3, 1989. On August 4, 1989, he reenlisted for three years. He has con-
tinued to serve on active duty.
VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On November 30, 2000, the Chief Counsel of the Coast Guard issued a one-para-
graph advisory opinion recommending that the Board grant the applicant’s request
because “its fact pattern [is] analogous to the fact pattern in BCMR Docket No. 1999-022.
Therefore, the Coast Guard recommends relief consistent with [the Board’s] decision in
that case.”
APPLICANT’S RESPONSE TO THE VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On November 28, 2000, the Chairman sent the applicant a copy of the Chief
Counsel’s advisory opinion, along with a copy of the Board’s final decision in BCMR
Docket No. 1999-022, and invited him to respond within 15 days. The applicant did not
respond.
APPLICABLE LAW AND PRECEDENT CASES
SRB Regulations
Commandant Instruction 7220.13E (Administration of the Reenlistment Bonus
Program), issued on May 4, 1979, was in effect when ALDIST 340/81 and ALDIST
004/82 were in effect. Section 1.c.(4) of Enclosure (1) to the Instruction stated that
“[e]ntitlement to an SRB vests only on the date the member reenlists or makes operative
an extension of enlistment . . . .” Section 1.c.(6) of Enclosure (1) stated that early separa-
tion could only occur “within three months of [the end of] activated obligated service,
in accordance with Article 12-B-7 [of the] Personnel Manual . . . .” Section 1.d.(1) of
Enclosure (1) provided the criteria for SRB eligibility in Zone A. It stated the following,
in part:
(1) Zone A Eligibility. [To be eligible, a member must meet all of the fol-
lowing criteria:]
(a) Be serving on active duty in pay grade E-3 or higher in a military
specialty designated [in the SRB announcement].
(b) Must have completed at least 21 months of continuous active duty,
other than active duty for training, but not more than six years of total
active duty, immediately preceding the date of reenlistment or opera-
tive date of extension of enlistment. . . .
(c) The extension of enlistment or reenlistment must be at least three
years and, when combined with prior active duty, must yield a total of
at least six years of active duty. [Emphasis in original]
(d) Has not previously received a Zone A SRB, nor previously
enlisted, reenlisted, or extended (extensions that have become effec-
tive) beyond six years of active duty. . . .
Section 1.g. of Enclosure (1) stated that in order to “attain the objectives of the
SRB program, each potential reenlistee who would be eligible for SRB must be informed
of their eligibility and the monetary benefits of the SRB program. It is expected that the
reenlistment interview, held approximately six months before expiration of enlistment,
will provide the potential reenlistee with complete information on SRB.”
ALDIST 003/82
On January 8, 1982, the Commandant issued ALDIST 003/82, which changed the
performance requirements for reenlistment and extension. To be allowed to reenlist or
extend an enlistment for six years, members were required to have the following aver-
age evaluation marks (or higher): 3.6 for proficiency, 3.6 for leadership, and 3.9 for con-
duct. Members whose evaluation marks were at least 3.3 for proficiency, 3.3 for leader-
ship, and 3.8 for conduct were allowed to reenlist or extend their enlistments for up to
four years.
ALDISTs 004/82 and 340/81
On January 12, 1982, the Commandant of the Coast Guard issued ALDIST
004/82, temporarily extending the provisions of ALDIST 340/81, which authorized
SRBs for members in certain skill ratings who were within 30 days of the end of their
enlistment periods and who reenlisted or extended their enlistments for at least three
years. The Zone A SRBs authorized for members in the xx rating who extended their
enlistments or reenlisted under ALDIST 340/81 were calculated with a multiple of four.
ALDIST 004/82 also temporarily waived the requirement that members be within 30
days of the end of their enlistment periods in order to be eligible to receive the SRB for
extending their enlistments. To take advantage of the waiver in ALDIST 004/82, mem-
bers had to sign contracts extending their enlistments before February 15, 1982.
Decision in BCMR Docket No. 69-97
In BCMR Docket No. 69-97, the applicant had reenlisted on May 2, 1980, for a six-
year term, after completing his first, four-year enlistment. Subsequently, the applicant
extended his enlistment three times for periods of two years or less before reenlisting
for three years on March 1, 1991, and for another six years on January 6, 1994. The
applicant asked the BCMR to correct his record to show that he extended his enlistment
for a period of six years on February 14, 1982, in order to receive a Zone B SRB. He
stated that if he had been properly counseled, he “would have taken the necessary steps
to secure [a] zone ‘B’ bonus.” There was no documentation in the applicant’s record to
indicate that he was ever advised of the provisions of ALDIST 004/82 while it was in
effect.
The Board recommended that the requested relief be granted. The recommen-
dation was based in part on (1) the applicant’s sworn statement that he had not been
properly counseled about ALDIST 004/82 when it was in effect and had not learned of
it until 1997; (2) the applicant’s statement that he would have extended his enlistment to
receive the SRB had he known of the opportunity; (3) the applicant’s previous enlist-
ments and subsequent years of service, which provided a reasonable basis to believe
that he would have extended his service obligation had he been properly counseled
about ALDIST 004/82; and (4) the Coast Guard’s failure to reveal if and how informa-
tion about ALDIST 004/82 had been disseminated to the members.
The Deputy General Counsel wrote a concurring decision that responded to sev-
eral of the Coast Guard’s arguments that were not mentioned in the Board’s decision.
She stated that the applicant’s history of service and his statements concerning the lack
of proper counseling were sufficient to nullify the presumption of regularity. She also
found unpersuasive the argument that the applicant’s short extensions showed that he
was not, in fact, committed to a career in the Coast Guard and therefore was not likely
to seek a maximum SRB. She concluded that the “Coast Guard erred in drafting
COMDTINST 7220.13E when it failed to require mandatory counseling for potential
extendees . . . .” BCMR Docket No. 69-97, Deputy General Counsel’s Concurring Deci-
sion, at 3. Therefore, she found, potential extendees such as the applicant should have
been fully advised of their SRB opportunities under ALDIST 004/82. She cited several
“Comptroller General cases that authorize government agencies to correct errors of
wrongful advice or failure to advise when an employee otherwise meets the statutory
criteria for obtaining a benefit.”2 BCMR Docket No. 69-97, Deputy General Counsel’s
Concurring Decision, at 11.
Decision in BCMR Docket No. 1999-022
In his advisory opinion recommending a grant of relief in this case, the Chief
Counsel cited the Board’s decision in BCMR Docket No. 1999-022. In that case, the
applicant was never counseled about ALDIST 004/82. At the end of his enlistment in
1983, he continued to serve on active duty through a series of short-term extensions.
The Board granted relief, in accordance with the decision in BCMR Docket No. 69-97,
finding that the applicant’s series of short-term extensions did not prove that he would
not have extended his enlistment for four years in 1982 to receive the maximum possi-
ble Zone B SRB for which he was eligible.
4.
FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS
The Board makes the following findings and conclusions on the basis of the
applicant's military record and submissions, the Coast Guard's submissions, and appli-
cable law:
1.
The Board has jurisdiction over this matter pursuant to 10 U.S.C. § 1552.
2.
The applicant stated that he discovered the alleged error that he has asked
the Board to correct on April 18, 2000. The Coast Guard did not present any evidence
indicating that the applicant knew or might have learned of his eligibility to receive an
SRB under ALDIST 004/82 any earlier than the date of discovery alleged by the appli-
cant. Therefore, the Board finds that the application was timely as it was filed within
three years of the date of discovery of the alleged error.
The applicant asked the Board to correct his record to show that he
extended his enlistment for six years on February 14, 1982, so that he might receive a
Zone A SRB, calculated with a multiple of four, under ALDIST 004/82. He alleged that
he was never told about ALDIST 004/82 and that, if he had been properly advised of
the SRB opportunity, he would have extended his enlistment for six years.
3.
The Deputy General Counsel has held that the “Coast Guard erred in
drafting COMDTINST 7220.13E when it failed to require mandatory counseling for
2 The Deputy General Counsel cited Matter of Hanley, B-202112, November 16, 1981; Matter of Anthony
M. Ragunas, 68 Comp. Gen. 97 (1988); and Matter of Dale Ziegler and Joseph Rebo, B-199774, November
12, 1980.
5.
potential extendees on an equal basis with potential reenlistees.” BCMR Docket No. 69-
97, Deputy General Counsel’s Concurring Decision, at 3. Furthermore, the Deputy Gen-
eral Counsel has held that “Coast Guard regulations require that members be ‘fully
advised’ of SRB opportunities.” BCMR Docket No. 121-93, Decision of the Deputy Gen-
eral Counsel, at 2. Therefore, the Board finds that the Coast Guard had a duty to coun-
sel the applicant about his eligibility for an SRB by extending his enlistment under
ALDIST 004/82.
There is no evidence in the record that the applicant was advised about
the SRB opportunity under ALDIST 004/82. The Coast Guard has submitted no evi-
dence to rebut the applicant’s claim that he was not informed of his eligibility for a
Zone A SRB. With a credible, sworn statement by the applicant to the effect that he was
not counseled, and with no contrary evidence presented by the Coast Guard, the Board
finds that the preponderance of the evidence indicates that the applicant was not prop-
erly counseled about the SRB opportunity under ALDIST 004/82.
When ALDIST 004/82 waived the requirement that members be within 30
days of the end of their enlistments before extending their enlistments, the provisions of
ALDIST 003/82 were in effect. Under those provisions, the applicant was not qualified
to extend his enlistment for six years because his average marks for proficiency and
leadership were not 3.6 or higher while ALDIST 004/82 was in effect. Therefore, the
maximum number of years the applicant might have been allowed to extend his enlist-
ment was four.
6.
7.
8.
The applicant has proved by a preponderance of the evidence that the
Coast Guard erred in 1982 by failing to counsel him about his eligibility to receive a
Zone A SRB by extending his enlistment under ALDIST 004/82. The record indicates
that, if he had been properly counseled, his enlistment contract would have been
extended for four years.
The record indicates that the applicant may have received a Zone A SRB
calculated with a multiple of one for his reenlistment on August 4, 1984, under ALDIST
072/84. Members may only receive one SRB per zone. If the applicant had extended
his enlistment and received a Zone A SRB calculated with a multiple of four under
ALDIST 004/82, he would not have received a Zone A SRB under ALDIST 072/84.
Therefore, if the applicant received a Zone A SRB under ALDIST 072/84, regulations
require that it be deducted from any Zone A SRB he receives under ALDIST 004/82.
Accordingly, the applicant’s request should be granted in part by correct-
ing his record to show that on February 14, 1982, he extended his enlistment for four
years, from August 4, 1984, through August 3, 1988. The reenlistment he signed on
August 4, 1984, would be redundant and should be cancelled, but the one-year exten-
sion he signed on July 20, 1988, should remain in effect but be corrected to stand as the
9.
second extension of his first enlistment rather than the first extension of his second
enlistment.
[ORDER AND SIGNATURES APPEAR ON NEXT PAGE]
The application of XXXXXXXXXX, USCG, for correction of his military record is
hereby granted as follows:
His record shall be corrected to show that on February 14, 1982, he extended his
enlistment for four years, from August 4, 1984, through August 3, 1988.
The four-year reenlistment contract signed by the applicant on August 4, 1984,
ORDER
shall be null and void.
James K. Augustine
The one-year extension contract the applicant signed on July 20, 1988, shall be
corrected to show that it is the second extension of his first enlistment, dated August 4,
1980, rather than the first extension of his reenlistment dated August 4, 1984.
The Coast Guard shall pay the applicant any Zone A SRB he may be due as a
result of this correction under ALDISTs 340/81 and 004/82, taking into account any
Zone A SRB he may have been paid for his reenlistment on August 4, 1984, under
ALDIST 072/84.
Edmund T. Sommer, Jr.
Coleman R. Sachs
The Chief Counsel also argued that, even if the Board found that the Coast Guard had erred and that the applicant would have extended his service if he had been counseled, the Board should still deny relief because, under the Supreme Court’s deci- 3 Although there are records for only two extensions prior to the applicant’s reenlistment on July 5, 1987, the applicant must have extended his first enlistment three times. Based on the applicant’s allegations, his military record, and the views...
The applicant alleged that the Coast Guard had a duty to counsel members about SRB opportunities, but he was never counseled about his eligibility to receive a Zone A or a Zone B SRB by extending his enlistment in February 1982. Coast Guard members who have served between 21 months and 6 years on active duty are in “Zone A,” while those who have more than 6 but less than 10 years of active duty service are in “Zone B.” In 1982, the applicant was still in Zone A, but because his enlistment,...
The applicant asked the BCMR to correct his record to show that he extended his enlistment for a period of six years on February 14, 1982, in order to receive a Zone B SRB. However, the Deputy General Counsel has determined that the Coast Guard had no duty to counsel members in Zone A that under ALDIST 004/82 they might also be eligible for a Zone B SRB if they extended their enlistments twice. Thus, the Board finds that the Coast Guard had a duty to counsel the applicant about his...
The applicant in BCMR 54-97 enlisted in the Coast Guard for four years in 19xx and thereupon reenlisted for three years. The applicant in BCMR 69-97 enlisted in the Coast Guard in 19xx for four years and in 1980 reenlisted for six years. The Coast Guard has retained him for the six-year period, and, to quote the Deputy General Counsel in Dockets 54-97 and 69-97, “that is a sufficient basis on which to conclude that Coast Guard would have retained applicant for six years if he had obligated...
This final decision, dated September 9, 1999, is signed by the three duly RELIEF REQUESTED The applicant, a xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx on active duty in the Coast Guard, asked the Board to correct his military record to show that, in 1982, he extended his enlistment so that he could receive a Zone B Selective Reenlistment Bonus (SRB) pursuant to ALDISTs 340/81 and 004/82. Thus, the Board finds that the Coast Guard did have a duty to coun- sel the applicant about his eligibility for an SRB by...
This final decision on reconsideration, dated August 27, 1998, is signed by the This reconsideration proceeding has been conducted under the provisions of RELIEF REQUESTED In his original application, filed on March 20, 1991, the applicant, a xxxxxxxxxx in the United States Coast Guard, asked the Board to correct his military record to show that he had extended his enlistment or reenlisted in February 1982 for a period of 6 years, so that he could receive a Selective Reenlistment Bonus (SRB)...
The Board recommended granting relief, despite the fact that the Personnel Manual in effect at the time required only that members reenlisting receive SRB counseling. Given this regulation and the applicant's statement that "to the best of [his] knowledge [he] was not counseled" about his SRB eligibility in 1981, the Board finds that the preponderance of the evidence indicates that the applicant was not counseled about his SRB eligibility when he signed the 13-month extension contract on...
This final decision, dated November 16, 2000, is signed by the three duly APPLICANT’S REQUEST AND ALLEGATIONS The applicant, a xxxxxxxxxx on active duty in the Coast Guard, asked the Board to correct his military record to show that, in 1982, he extended his enlistment for six years so that he could receive a Zone A Selective Reenlistment Bonus (SRB)1 with a multiple of 4, pursuant to ALDISTs 340/81 and 004/82. On October 1, 1981, the Commandant of the Coast Guard issued ALDIST 340/81,...
The Chief Counsel stated that, on the date of his reenlistment, the applicant was eligible for a Level I bonus pursuant to ALDIST 072/98 and the Selected Reserve Reen- listment/Extension Bonus Program. He alleged that neither COMDTINST 7220.1A nor any other regulation required the Coast Guard to advise Reserve members of their eligibility for bonuses. Because Article 8-B-2 of the Reserve Policy Manual expressly makes the terms of Article 12-B-4 applicable to the Selected Reserve, the Board...
However, he stated that the Coast Guard recommended relief because the applicant’s agreement to obligate himself for another two years of service would provide the Service with “the necessary consid- eration for the Level II Bonus he now seeks.” Furthermore, the Chief Counsel stated that the applicant’s record supports his claim that he would have reenlisted for 6 years on May 22, 1998, had he known of the bonus opportunity. (3) of the Personnel Manual provides that during a member’s...