RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
PHYSICAL DISABILITY BOARD OF REVIEW
BRANCH OF SERVICE: NAVY
SEPARATION DATE: 20020803
NAME:
CASE NUMBER: PD1200407
BOARD DATE: 20121114
SUMMARY OF CASE: Data extracted from the available evidence of record reflects that this
covered
individual (CI) was an active duty Petty Officer Second Class/E-5 (9545/Law
Enforcement Specialist), medically separated for chondromalacia patellae of the left knee and
advanced impingement with partial-thickness rotator cuff tear of the left shoulder. The left
knee condition began in 1999 and the left shoulder condition began in 2001; neither condition
was a consequence of injury. Despite two knee surgeries and conservative treatment for both
conditions, the CI did not improve adequately to meet the physical requirements of his rating or
satisfy physical fitness standards. He was placed on limited duty [LIMDU] and referred for a
Medical Evaluation Board (MEB). The MEB forwarded chondromalacia patellae, left knee,
advanced impingement, left shoulder and partial thickness rotator cuff tear, left shoulder to the
Physical Evaluation Board (PEB) as medically unacceptable IAW SECNAVINST 1850.4E. No other
conditions appeared on the MEB’s submission. The PEB adjudicated the chondromalacia
patellae of the left knee and advanced impingement with partial-thickness rotator cuff tear of
the left shoulder conditions as unfitting, rated 10% and 0% respectively, with application of the
Veteran’s Affairs Schedule for Rating Disabilities (VASRD). The CI made no appeals, and was
medically separated with a 10% disability rating.
CI CONTENTION: “REQUESTING TO CHANGE STATUS FROM MEDICAL SEPERATION TO
RETIREMENT ON ON THE PERMANENT DISABILITY LIST.” [sic]
SCOPE OF REVIEW: The Board wishes to clarify that the scope of its review as defined in DoDI
6040.44, Enclosure 3, paragraph 5.e.(2) is limited to those conditions which were determined
by the PEB to be specifically unfitting for continued military service; or, when requested by the
CI, those condition(s) “identified but not determined to be unfitting by the PEB.” The ratings
for unfitting conditions will be reviewed in all cases. The left knee and left shoulder conditions
as requested for consideration meet the criteria prescribed in DoDI 6040.44 for Board purview;
and, are addressed below. Any conditions or contention not requested in this application, or
otherwise outside the Board’s defined scope of review, remain eligible for future consideration
by the Board for Correction of Naval Records.
RATING COMPARISON:
Service IPEB – Dated 20020522
Code
5299-5003
Rating
10%
Chondromalacia of the
Patella, Left Knee
VA (~1.5 Mos. Post-Separation) – All Effective Date 20020804
Exam
Condition
Code
5099-5014
Rating
10%
20020918
5301
0%
Impingement Syndrome, Left
Shoulder
5299-5203
10%*
20020918
Condition
Chondromalacia Patellae of
the Left Knee
Advanced Impingement
with Partial-Thickness
Rotator Cuff Tear of the
Left Shoulder
↓No Additional MEB/PEB Entries↓
Combined: 10%
Not Service-Connected x 2
Combined: 20%
20020918
*VA decision 20110119 increased to 20% based on later exam, code changed to 5299-5201, effective 20100325; combined 30%
ANALYSIS SUMMARY: The Board notes the current VA ratings listed by the CI for all of his
service-connected conditions, but must emphasize that its recommendations are premised on
severity at the time of separation. The VA ratings which it considers in that regard are those
rendered most proximate to separation. The Disability Evaluation System has neither the role
nor the authority to compensate members for anticipated future severity or potential
complications of conditions resulting in medical separation. That role and authority is granted
by Congress to the Department of Veterans’ Affairs.
Left Knee Condition. Progressively worsening knee pain with no prior trauma led to an
arthroscopy on 12 April 1999 which established the diagnosis of chondromalacia patellae. Due
to ongoing pain, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) performed in September 2000 re-
confirmed that diagnosis and revealed no other abnormalities. On 22 January 2001, a lateral
patellar release surgery was performed in an attempt to alleviate persistent pain. There were
three range-of-motion (ROM) evaluations in evidence, with documentation of additional
ratable criteria, which the Board weighed in arriving at its rating recommendation, as
summarized in the chart below.
Left Knee ROM
Flexion (140⁰ Normal)
Extension (0⁰ Normal)
Comment
§4.71a Rating
PT ~5.5 Mo. Pre-Sep
PT ~4 Mo. Pre-Sep
VA C&P ~1.5 Mo. Post-Sep
125⁰
5⁰
+ Tenderness, swelling
10%
140⁰
0⁰
Non-tender
10%*
“Full Active Motion”
+ Tenderness
10%
*Conceding pain with use
The narrative summary (NARSUM) examiner reported that the CI continued to experience
difficulty with knee swelling from minimal activity. He was unable to run short distances
without significant pain, and experienced difficulty climbing and descending stairs. Examination
noted painful motion and a positive grind with crepitance, but no joint line tenderness.
Ligament stability testing was normal. X-rays were normal. At the VA Compensation and
Pension (C&P) exam performed on 18 September 2002, the CI complained of pain primarily
over the anterior aspect of the knee. He also described intermittent episodes of catching, but
denied any swelling or giving way. He occasionally used a brace. Examination revealed a
normal gait without use of a brace. There was no knee swelling, and no signs of ligament
instability or meniscal injury.
The Board directs attention to its rating recommendation based on the above evidence. The
PEB and VA chose different coding options for the condition, but this did not bear on rating.
The PEB’s 10% determination was consistent with §4.71a standards. Although the first PT exam
shows limitation of extension sufficient to justify only a 0% rating, there is ample evidence of
pain with use (§4.40) or painful motion (§4.59) to warrant a 10% rating. The Board agreed that
a route to a higher rating under 5257 (knee, other impairment of) or 5262 (tibia and fibula,
impairment of) was not supported by the evidence. After due deliberation, considering all of
the evidence and mindful of VASRD §4.3 (reasonable doubt), the Board concluded that there
was insufficient cause to recommend a change in the PEB adjudication for the left knee
condition.
Left Shoulder Condition. An MRI performed on 17 April 2001 confirmed a partial thickness tear
of the rotator cuff. The right hand dominant CI did not improve with physical therapy.
Left Shoulder ROM
Flexion (0-180⁰)
Abduction (0-180⁰)
MEB ~8 Mo. Pre-Sep
VA C&P ~1.5 Mo. Post-Sep
170⁰
170⁰
“Full Active Motion”
2 PD1200407
Comments
§4.71a Rating
+ Painful motion
+ Painful motion, tenderness
10%
10%
At the NARSUM exam, the CI reported an inability to perform overhead activities or to lift heavy
objects due to left shoulder pain. Examination revealed no evidence of instability and normal
strength. Evidence of painful rotator cuff impingement was present. The MEB examiner noted
“full ROM with fluid motion” and weakness of the supraspinatus muscle (the key muscle of the
rotator cuff). X-rays were normal. At the C&P exam, the CI reported that pain was along the
anterior and superior aspect of the shoulder and occurred primarily with overhead activity.
Sleeping on his left side exacerbated the pain. Examination revealed no signs of instability.
Evidence of painful rotator cuff impingement was present.
The Board directs attention to its rating recommendation based on the above evidence. The
VASRD §4.71a threshold for compensable ROM impairment is “shoulder level,” and the
evidence demonstrated motion well above this level. The PEB based a 0% rating on “slight”
disability under the 5301 code (Group I muscle injuries - ‘shoulder girdle’). The VA’s 10% rating
under an analogous 5203 code (impairment of clavicle or scapula) assumed non-union without
loose movement or malunion. Board members agreed that a 10% rating was easily supported
based on painful use (§4.40) or painful motion (§4.59) of the shoulder joint. It was agreed that
there is no pathway to a rating higher than 10%. After due deliberation, considering all of the
evidence and mindful of VASRD §4.3 (reasonable doubt), the Board recommends a disability
rating of 10% for the left shoulder condition, coded 5299-5201.
BOARD FINDINGS: IAW DoDI 6040.44, provisions of DoD or Military Department regulations or
guidelines relied upon by the PEB will not be considered by the Board to the extent they were
inconsistent with the VASRD in effect at the time of the adjudication. The Board did not
surmise from the record or PEB ruling in this case that any prerogatives outside the VASRD
were exercised. In the matter of the left knee chondromalacia patellae condition and IAW
VASRD §4.71a, the Board unanimously recommends no change in the PEB adjudication. In the
matter of the left shoulder rotator cuff tear condition, the Board unanimously recommends a
disability rating of 10%, coded 5299-5201 IAW VASRD §4.71a. There were no other conditions
within the Board’s scope of review for consideration.
RECOMMENDATION: The Board recommends that the CI’s prior determination be modified as
follows, effective as of the date of his prior medical separation:
UNFITTING CONDITION
Left Knee Chondromalacia Patellae
Left Shoulder Rotator Cuff Tear
VASRD CODE RATING
5299-5003
5299-5201
COMBINED
10%
10%
20%
3 PD1200407
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 294, dated 20120427, w/atchs
Exhibit B. Service Treatment Record
Exhibit C. Department of Veterans’ Affairs Treatment Record
President
Physical Disability Board of Review
4 PD1200407
MEMORANDUM FOR DEPUTY COMMANDANT, MANPOWER & RESERVE AFFAIRS
COMMANDER, NAVY PERSONNEL COMMAND
Subj: PHYSICAL DISABILITY BOARD OF REVIEW (PDBR) RECOMMENDATIONS
Ref: (a) DoDI 6040.44
(b) PDBR ltr dtd 17 Dec 12
(c) PDBR ltr dtd 5 Dec 12
(d) PDBR ltr dtd 11 Dec 12
(e) PDBR ltr dtd 26 Nov 12
(f) PDBR ltr dtd 20 Nov 12
1. Pursuant to reference (a) I approve the recommendations of the Physical Disability Board of
Review set forth in references (b) through (f).
2. The official records of the following individuals are to be corrected to reflect the stated
disposition:
a. former USMC: Disability separation with a final disability rating of 20 percent (increased
from 10 percent) with entitlement to disability severance pay.
b. former USMC: Disability separation with a final disability rating of 10 percent (increased
from zero percent) with entitlement to disability severance pay.
c. former USN: Disability separation with a final disability rating of 20 percent (increased
from 10 percent) with entitlement to disability severance pay.
d. former USN: Disability separation with a final disability rating of 20 percent (increased
from 10 percent) with entitlement to disability severance pay.
e. former USMC: Disability separation with a final disability rating of 20 percent (increased
from 10 percent) with entitlement to disability severance pay.
3. Please ensure all necessary actions are taken, included the recoupment of disability
severance pay if warranted, to implement these decisions and that subject members are
notified once those actions are completed.
Assistant General Counsel
Manpower & Reserve Affairs)
5 PD1200407
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