RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
PHYSICAL DISABILITY BOARD OF REVIEW
BRANCH OF SERVICE: ARMY
SEPARATION DATE: 20090329
NAME: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
CASE NUMBER: PD1200402
BOARD DATE: 20130206
SUMMARY OF CASE: Data extracted from the available evidence of record reflects that this
covered individual (CI) was an active duty SGT/E-5 (21E10/Heavy Construction Equipment
Operator), medically separated for bilateral leg pain. The CI developed an episode of “legs
giving out” in January 2006. These symptoms worsened and the CI underwent a Medical
Evaluation Board (MEB) and then a Physical Evaluation Board (PEB) in October for bilateral tibial
shaft stress reactions. The CI was found fit for duty with recommendation for reclassification.
The CI returned to his unit and underwent foot surgery for a Morton’s neuroma. However, as
post-operative activity increased, this caused the leg pain to worsen. Despite non-steroidal anti
inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS), physical therapy (PT), neurology consults, orthopedic consults
and podiatry consults, the CI failed to meet the physical requirements of his Military
Occupational Specialty (MOS) satisfy physical fitness standards. He was issued a permanent L3
Profile and referred for a MEB. The MEB forwarded bilateral leg pain on DA Form 3947 to the
PEB, as the single condition for PEB adjudication. The PEB adjudicated the bilateral leg
condition as unfitting, rated (10% for the left and 10% for the right) for a combined 20% with
application of the Veterans Affairs Schedule for Rating Disabilities (VASRD). The CI made no
appeals, and was medically separated with a 20% disability rating.
CI CONTENTION: “Bilateral leg pain (at the medial malleus and also posterior tibiae) has
steadily increased since symptoms first presented themselves in winter 2005/2006. The
Morton’s Neuroma's and resulting excision also have become more painful; right foot starting
in 2003 and left in 2006. The training and daily missions carried out with my assigned units
prolonged and ultimately exacerbated these injuries, and despite several forms of pain
management/treatment.”
SCOPE OF REVIEW: The Board wishes to clarify that the scope of its review as defined in DoDI
6040.44, Enclosure 3, paragraph 5.e. (2) is limited to those conditions which were determined
by the PEB to be specifically unfitting for continued military service; or, when requested by the
CI, those condition(s) “identified but not determined to be unfitting by the PEB.” The ratings
for unfitting conditions will be reviewed in all cases. The unfitting bilateral leg pain condition
was considered to include the contended Morton’s neuroma (feet) condition and meets the
criteria prescribed in DoDI 6040.44 for Board purview, and both are accordingly addressed
below. Any conditions or contention not requested in this application, or otherwise outside the
Board’s defined scope of review, remain eligible for future consideration by the Board for the
Correction of Military Records.
RATING COMPARISON:
Service IPEB – Dated 20081217
Condition
Code
Bilateral Leg Pain
5099-5003
Rating
10%
Left
Right
10%
No Additional MEB/PEB Entries↓
Combined: 20%
Bilateral
Tibialis
VA (1 Mos. Pre-Separation) – All Effective Date 20090330
Rating
Condition
Chronic
10%
Tendonosis
Morton’s Neuroma, Bilateral
Feet
0% X 1 / Not Service-Connected x 2
Combined: 20%
Code
5299-5276
5279
Exam
20090313
20090217
20090217
10%
in DoDI 6044.40, however, resides
ANALYSIS SUMMARY: The Board acknowledges the sentiment expressed in the CI’s application
regarding the significant impairment with which his incurred condition continues to burden
him. It is a fact, however, that the Disability Evaluation System (DES) has neither the role nor
the authority to compensate members for anticipated future severity or potential
complications of conditions resulting in medical separation. This role and authority is granted
by Congress to the Department of Veterans Affairs (DVA). The Board utilizes DVA evidence
proximal to separation in arriving at its recommendations; and, DoDI 6040.44 defines a 12-
month interval for special consideration to post-separation evidence. The Board’s authority as
defined
in evaluating the fairness of DES fitness
determinations and rating decisions for disability at the time of separation. Post-separation
evidence therefore is probative only to the extent that it reasonably reflects the disability and
fitness implications at the time of separation.
Bilateral Leg Pain Condition (Including Bilateral Tibial Tendonosis, Morton’s Neuroma, and Flat
Feet). The CI has a well documented history of bilateral leg pain in the service treatment record
from February 1998 through October 2008. He had right foot surgery in 2004. The CI had a
flare up of left hip and thigh pain and was prescribed an NSAID in 2005; however, left hip X-rays
were normal. A bone scan performed in March 2005 demonstrated mild stress reaction
changes in the femurs, knees, tibial shafts, feet and ankles. In 2006 the CI was treated for
recurrent bilateral lower extremity pain with running and a documented history of shin splints
which required PT and custom aquaplast orthotics. In 2007, the CI went before the MOS
Medical Review Board who recommended reclassification. The CI underwent the first MEB
exam for bilateral lower leg pain. The PEB denied the reclassification request and found the CI
fit for duty. The CI was continued in his MOS. After undergoing surgery for a left foot Morton’s
neuroma in October 2007, the CI’s leg and foot symptoms increased. CI noted pain, tenderness
and burning on the left foot and the examiner noted sensory abnormalities. The CI required
custom feet orthotics to reduce the pain with ambulation. A repeat scan of the lower legs was
abnormal. The CI was refit with a different custom orthotic to decrease bilateral leg and foot
pain. An electromyogram and neurology consult ruled out right foot tarsal tunnel syndrome. In
August 2008, the family practitioner noted that the CI complained of swelling and tenderness
around the toes of the left foot and he required narcotic medication for pain relief. The
commander’s statement noted that the CI was only able to work 6 hours per day due to
medication and his physical limitations and he required breaks throughout the day due to shin
pain and swelling.
The ankle, foot, and leg exams in evidence, with documentation of additional ratable criteria
including goniometric range-of-motion (ROM) evaluations, which the Board weighed in arriving
at its rating recommendation, are summarized in the chart below.
2 PD1200402
MEB ~5 Mo. Pre-Sep
PT ~5 Mo. Pre-Sep
VA C&P ~1 Mo. Pre-Sep
Right
Left
“FROM in bilateral feet and
ankles”
Gait nml, “can toe and heel
walk”; motor
sensory
feet bilat;
intact;
tenderness
over
distal
medial
(R>L), and
inferior medial malleolus
(R>L) (see text)
tibia
flat
Left
5⁰
45⁰
Right
3⁰
45⁰
*ROM for MEB exam; “Pain
with
for
PROM”
overpressure
Right
Left
8⁰ bilaterally
Not listed
Tenderness
along posterior
tibial tendon; subtalar joint 2⁰
inversion, 4⁰ eversion bilat; TTP
on 3 cm
flatfoot;
calcaneal valgus on weight
bearing; toe raises intact; left
heel inversion with toe raise
maneuver (see text)
10%
(VA 10% total)
incision;
10%
Bilateral Ankle ROM
Dorsiflexion (0-20⁰)
Plantar Flexion (0-45⁰)
Comment
§4.71a Rating
10%
10%
10%
10%
The MEB exam performed 5 months prior to separation indicated constant sharp pain in the
medial lower legs which radiates down to the medial malleolus bilaterally worse in the right leg
than the left; pain with walking upstairs and with driving 2 to 3 hours. Physical exam findings
are summarized in the chart above and the examiner indicated that: “Initial X-rays, bone scans,
magnetic resonance imaging which showed “stress changes,” the more recent X-rays done on
the German economy were normal.” The DD Form 2808 also noted “tenderness at the
insertion of the posterior tibialis tendon on the navicular bone” (mid-foot).
The VA Compensation & Pension (C&P) examination completed a month prior to separation
noted complaints of throbbing pain and swelling in both feet; functional limitations of standing
approximately 20 minutes and walking approximately a mile; and that custom orthotics were
required. There were exam findings of tenderness along the distribution of the posterior tibial
tendon bilaterally, tenderness along the incision lines of both feet, calcaneal valgus on weight
bearing and left heel inversion with toe raise maneuver. The C&P physical exam findings are
summarized in the chart above. Final diagnoses were Morton’s neuroma bilateral foot and
bilateral posterior tibial tendinosis.
The Board directs attention to its rating recommendation based on the above evidence. The
PEB coded the bilateral leg pain condition analogously to arthritis (5099-5003 at 10% for each
side) with application of the bilateral factor (BLF) for a rating of 20%. The VA coded the chronic
bilateral tibialis tendonosis condition 5299 analogous to 5276 flatfoot, acquired: (pes planus)
rated 10% and additionally coded the bilateral Morton’s neuroma (feet) condition 5279
metatarsalgia, anterior (Morton’s disease, unilateral, or bilateral) rated as 10% (moderate).
The Board discussed the issue of the PEB’s broad diagnosis of “Bilateral Leg Pain” with a
disability description that included “pes planus bilaterally;” as well as the statement that “There
is no impairment of ROM, but he does have a constant pain in the medial lower legs radiating
down to medial malleolus (ankle) bilaterally.” Both the PT goniometric exam and the VA exam
documented decreased dorsiflexion by goniometric measurements and were closer to the date
of separation. Both lower legs were tender and demonstrated painful motion on the
preponderance of exams. The MEB exam did not demonstrate significant mid or distal foot
tenderness (although the narrative summary (NARSUM) indicated the prescription and use of
custom orthotics), while the prior to separation VA exam indicated foot tenderness. There was
no arthritis or pathology of either ankle joint in evidence.
The Board considered the PEB rating schema appropriately considered the tenants of VASRD
§4.59 and their analogous coding was acceptable and accounted for the CI’s bilateral lower
extremity disability. Alternative coding using the VA rating separating the tendinosis from the
Morton neuroma disabilities was also considered reasonable, but would also raise the military-
3 PD1200402
specific issue of fitness when the NARSUM did not specify duty impairment from any mid, or
distal foot condition. The Board discussed the merits of adding the Morton’s neuroma
condition and using VA coding 5279 as a separately unfitting condition; however this would be
considered pyramiding. The bilateral leg pain condition could not be reasonably rated higher
than a combined 20% using any exam proximate to separation or any alternate rating schema.
After due deliberation, considering all of the evidence and mindful of VASRD §4.3 (Resolution of
reasonable doubt), the Board concluded that there was insufficient cause to recommend a
change in the PEB adjudication for the bilateral leg pain condition.
BOARD FINDINGS: IAW DoDI 6040.44, provisions of DoD or Military Department regulations or
guidelines relied upon by the PEB will not be considered by the Board to the extent they were
inconsistent with the VASRD in effect at the time of the adjudication. The Board did not
surmise from the record or PEB ruling in this case that any prerogatives outside the VASRD
were exercised. In the matter of the bilateral leg pain condition (including flat feet and
Morton’s neuroma) and IAW VASRD §4.71a, the Board unanimously recommends no change in
the PEB adjudication. There were no other conditions within the Board’s scope of review for
consideration.
RECOMMENDATION: The Board, therefore, recommends that there be no recharacterization of
the CI’s disability and separation determination, as follows:
UNFITTING CONDITION
Bilateral Leg Pain; Left
Bilateral Leg Pain; Right
VASRD CODE RATING
5099-5003
5099-5003
10%
10%
COMBINED (w/ BLF) 20%
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 294, dated 20120329, w/atchs
Exhibit B. Service Treatment Record
Exhibit C. Department of Veterans’ Affairs Treatment Record
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, DAF
Director
Physical Disability Board of Review
4 PD1200402
SFMR-RB
MEMORANDUM FOR Commander, US Army Physical Disability Agency
(TAPD-ZB / XXXXXX), 2900 Crystal Drive, Suite 300, Arlington, VA 22202-3557
SUBJECT: Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of Review Recommendation
for XXXXXXXXXXX, AR20130002823 (PD201200402)
I have reviewed the enclosed Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of
Review (DoD PDBR) recommendation and record of proceedings pertaining to the
subject individual. Under the authority of Title 10, United States Code, section 1554a,
I accept the Board’s recommendation and hereby deny the individual’s application.
This decision is final. The individual concerned, counsel (if any), and any Members of
Congress who have shown interest in this application have been notified of this decision
by mail.
BY ORDER OF THE SECRETARY OF THE ARMY:
Encl
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Deputy Assistant Secretary
(Army Review Boards)
5 PD1200402
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