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AF | PDBR | CY2012 | PD-2012-00722
Original file (PD-2012-00722.pdf) Auto-classification: Denied
RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS 

PHYSICAL DISABILITY BOARD OF REVIEW 

BRANCH OF SERVICE:  ARMY 
SEPARATION DATE:  20020428 

 
NAME:  XXXXXXXXXXX 
CASE NUMBER:  PD1200722 
BOARD DATE:  20121214   
 
 
SUMMARY  OF  CASE:    Data  extracted  from  the  available  evidence  of  record  reflects  that  this 
covered  individual  (CI)  was  an  active  duty  SPC/E‐4  (44B/Welder),  medically  separated  for 
chronic  bilateral  ankle pain,  due  to  right  talar  osteochondritis  dissecans  lesion  and  left ankle 
chondromalacia.    The  CI  first  reported  right  ankle  pain  during  training  in  1996.    The  CI 
developed  chronic  bilateral  ankle  pain  and  was  treated  with  pain  medications  and  physical 
therapy.    The  chronic  bilateral  ankle  pain,  due  to  right  talar  osteochondritis  dissecans  (OCD) 
lesion and left ankle chondromalacia condition could not be adequately rehabilitated.  The CI 
did not improve adequately with treatment to meet the physical requirements of his Military 
Occupational Specialty (MOS) or satisfy physical fitness standards.  He was issued a permanent 
L3 profile and referred for a Medical Evaluation Board (MEB).  The MEB forwarded right lateral 
talar osteochondritis dissecans lesion and left ankle chondromalacia conditions with no other 
conditions for Physical Evaluation Board (PEB) adjudication.  The PEB adjudicated the chronic 
bilateral ankle pain, due to right talar OCD lesion and left ankle chondromalacia condition as 
unfitting, rated 10%, with cited application of the US Army Physical Disability Agency (USAPDA) 
pain policy.  The CI made no appeals and was medically separated with a 10% disability rating.   
 
 
CI  CONTENTION:    “My  condition  has  worsened  since  my  last  review.    My  military  related 
disability has hindered me from gaining employment of my field.”   
 
 
SCOPE OF REVIEW:  The Board wishes to clarify that the scope of its review as defined in DoDI 
6040.44, Enclosure 3, paragraph 5.e.(2) is limited to those conditions which were determined 
by the PEB to be specifically unfitting for continued military service; or, when requested by the 
CI, those condition(s) “identified but not determined to be unfitting by the PEB.”  The ratings 
for  unfitting  conditions  will  be  reviewed  in  all  cases.    Any  conditions  or  contention  not 
requested in this application, or otherwise outside the Board’s defined scope of review, remain 
eligible for future consideration by the Army Board for Correction of Military Records.   
 
 
RATING COMPARISON:   
 

VA (13 Mos. Post‐Separation) – All Effective Date 20020429

Service IPEB – Dated 20020110 
Condition 

Code 

Rating

Chronic Bilateral Ankle 
Pain 

5099‐5003 

10% 

↓No Addi(cid:415)onal MEB/PEB Entries↓ 

Combined:  10% 

Condition

Left Ankle Chondromalacia
Right Ankle Lateral 
Osteochondritis Dissecans 
Lesion

Code 
5271 

Rating 
10% 

Exam

20030611

5271 

10% 

20030611 

0% X 4 / Not Service‐Connected x 1 

Combined:  20% 

No VA rating change through VARD dated August 2006  
 
 
ANALYSIS SUMMARY:  The Board acknowledges the sentiment expressed in the CI’s application 
regarding  the  worsening  of  his  service‐incurred  ankle  conditions  and  the  hindrance  of 
employment.    The  Board  wishes  to  clarify  that  it  is  subject  to  the  same  laws  for  disability 

Ankle ROM 

Dorsiflexion (0‐20⁰) 
Plantar Flexion (0‐45⁰) 

Comment 

10⁰ 
25⁰ 

10⁰
25⁰

Bilateral ankles:  + effusion (trace); + 

tenderness to palpation; normal subtalar 
motion; (‐) talar tilt & anterior drawer; 
motor strength 5/5; sensation intact

MEB exam 
and ROM 
used for 
rating 

Right 

15⁰ 
45⁰ 

With pain; crepitus; x‐

ray right ankle 

subchondral lucency  

entitlements as those under which the Disability Evaluation System (DES) operates.  While the 
DES considers all of the member's medical conditions, compensation can only be offered for 
those  medical  conditions  that  cut  short  a  member’s  career,  and  then  only  to  the  degree  of 
severity present at the time of final disposition.  However the Department of Veterans Affairs 
(DVA), operating under a different set of laws (Title 38, United States Code), is empowered to 
compensate all service‐connected conditions and to periodically reevaluate said conditions for 
the purpose of adjusting the Veteran’s disability rating should his degree of impairment vary 
over  time.    The  Board  utilizes  DVA  evidence  proximal  to  separation  in  arriving  at  its 
recommendations; and, DoDI 6040.44 defines a 12‐month interval for special consideration to 
post‐separation evidence.  The Board’s authority as defined in DoDI 6040.44, however, resides 
in evaluating the fairness of DES fitness determinations and rating decisions for disability at the 
time of separation and is limited to conditions adjudicated by the PEB as either unfitting or not 
unfitting.  Post‐separation evidence therefore is probative only to the extent that it reasonably 
reflects the disability and fitness implications at the time of separation.   
 
Chronic  Bilateral  Ankle  Pain,  Due  to  Right  Talar  OCD  Lesion  and  Left  Ankle  Chondromalacia 
Condition.  The goniometric range‐of‐motion (ROM) evaluations in evidence which the Board 
weighed  in  arriving  at  its  rating  recommendation,  with  documentation  of  additional  ratable 
criteria, are summarized in the chart below.   
 

MEB ~5 Mo. Pre‐Sep 

VA C&P ~14 Mo. Post‐Sep 

Left 

Right 

Left 

§4.71a Rating 

10%

10%

10%

10% 

 
At the MEB exam performed 5 months prior to separation the CI reported a 4 year history of 
bilateral ankle pain with intermittent swelling.  He reported pain with walking greater than 50 
yards and with standing greater than 10 minutes.  He reported 8/10 pain flare‐ups with right 
greater than left.  He denied improvement in pain with pain medications, bracing and physical 
therapy.  X‐rays of bilateral ankles were remarkable for evidence of right lateral talar OCD.  The 
X‐ray  findings  suggestive  of  right  lateral  talar  OCD  were  confirmed  by  magnetic  resonance 
imaging (MRI).  The MRI also demonstrated left ankle chondromalacia.  The MEB physical exam 
noted bilateral trace ankle joint effusions and tenderness to palpation anterolaterally and over 
the  lateral  malleolus.    The  motor  and  neurologic  exams  were  normal  and  the  gait  was  not 
noted.    The  bilateral  ankle  exams  are  summarized  above.    The  CI  was  offered  surgical 
intervention and (reasonably) declined.  The examiner’s description of current functional status 
included:  “(the CI) is unable to walk over uneven terrain without significant ankle pain.  Impact 
on duty performance:  The bilateral ankle pain has significantly affected his ability to perform 
the duties of his MOS.”   
 
At the VA Compensation and Pension (C&P) exam performed 14 months after separation, the CI 
reported stiffness of the right ankle in the morning and stiffness with swelling by the end of the 
work day.  The CI reported the use of a brace and a cane for the right ankle pain.  He noted that 
weather and barometric pressure changes cause flare‐ups.  The VA exam noted painful right 
ankle ROM, as listed above.  The examiner did not have access to the medical records.  The 
exam  is  summarized  above  and  was  also  significant  for  “crepitus  around  the  right  lateral 
malleolus, especially along the area of the talar bone.”  There was no VA exam of the left ankle.   

   2                                                           PD12‐00722 

 

  The  Board  directs  attention  to 

The  PEB  rated  the  bilateral  ankle  conditions  under  the  single  disability  analogous  5003 
degenerative arthritis code.  This coding approach is countenanced by AR 635‐40 (B.24 f.), and 
was  IAW  the  USAPDA  pain  policy.    However,  IAW  DoDI  6040.44  the  Board  must  apply  only 
VASRD guidance to its recommendation.  The Board must therefore apply separate codes and 
ratings in its recommendations if compensable ratings for each joint are achieved IAW VASRD 
§4.71a.  The Board must exercise the prerogative of separate fitness recommendations in this 
circumstance, with the caveat that its recommendations may not produce a lower combined 
rating  than  that  of  the  PEB.    If  the  Board  judges  that  two  or  more  separate  ratings  are 
warranted  in  such  cases,  however,  it  must  satisfy  the  requirement  that  each  “unbundled” 
condition  was  reasonably  unfitting.    The  Board  first  considered  if  the  left  and  right  ankle 
conditions, having been de‐coupled from the combined PEB adjudication for both ankles, each 
remained  reasonably  unfitting.    Each  ankle  had  radiographic  pathology  and  most  treatment 
notes were for bilateral ankle pain on numerous and repeated occasions.  Each ankle had been 
noted  with  L3  profile  restrictions,  but  at  different  times  within  the  12‐months  prior  to 
separation;  with  the  most  recent  profile  listing  only  the  right  ankle  and  the  commander’s 
statement, following that profile, which noted only the right ankle pain as interfering with duty 
performance.  The NARSUM indicated the right ankle was more symptomatic than the left and 
that each ankle separately did not meet standards.  The MEB listed each ankle separately.  All 
members agreed that the right and left ankle conditions were each reasonably unfitting.  Since 
§4.71a criteria are met for separate joint ratings in this case, the Board is pursuing separate 
rating  and  fitness  evaluations  as  follows. 
its  rating 
recommendation based on the above evidence.  As discussed above, the PEB combined the left 
and right ankle conditions and assigned a single 10% rating IAW the USAPDA pain policy.  The 
VA rated the left and right ankle conditions separately as follows; coded 5271 painful limitation 
of ROM at 10% each for an overall rating of 20%.  All exams met the 10% criteria for each ankle 
with  consideration  of  VASRD  §4.59  (painful  motion),  §4.40  (functional  loss)  and  §4.45  (the 
joints).   
 
After due deliberation, the Board agreed that the preponderance of the evidence with regard 
to  the  functional  impairment  of  right  and  left  ankles  favor  its  recommendation  as  both 
separately unfitting conditions for disability rating.  Considering all of the evidence and mindful 
of  VASRD  §4.3  (reasonable  doubt),  the  Board  recommends  a  disability  rating  of  10%  for  the 
right  ankle  OCD  condition  coded  5299‐5271,  and  10%  for  the  left  ankle  chondromalacia 
condition coded 5014‐5271 IAW VASRD §4.71a.  
 
 
BOARD FINDINGS:  IAW DoDI 6040.44, provisions of DoD or Military Department regulations or 
guidelines relied upon by the PEB will not be considered by the Board to the extent they were 
inconsistent with the VASRD in effect at the time of the adjudication.  As discussed above, PEB 
reliance on the USAPDA pain policy for rating bilateral ankle pain was operant in this case and 
the condition was adjudicated independently of that policy by the Board.  In the matter of the 
chronic  bilateral  ankle  pain,  due  to  right  talar  OCD  lesion  and  left  ankle  chondromalacia 
condition,  the  Board  unanimously  recommends  that  it  be  rated  for  two  separate  unfitting 
conditions as follows:  left ankle chondromalacia condition  coded 5014‐5271 and rated 10%, 
and  right  ankle  OCD  condition  coded  5299‐5271  and  rated  10%;  both  IAW  VASRD  §4.71a.  
There were no other conditions within the Board’s scope of review for consideration.   
 
 
 

 

   3                                                           PD12‐00722 

 

RECOMMENDATION:  The Board recommends that the CI’s prior determination be modified as 
follows, effective as of the date of his prior medical separation:   
 

VASRD CODE  RATING
5299‐5271 
5014‐5271 
COMBINED (w/ BLF) 

10%
10%
20%

UNFITTING CONDITION

Right Ankle lateral talar osteochondritis dissecans
Left Ankle Chondromalacia 

 
The following documentary evidence was considered:   
 
Exhibit A.  DD Form 294, dated 20120613, w/atchs   
Exhibit B.  Service Treatment Record   
Exhibit C.  Department of Veterans’ Affairs Treatment Record   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SFMR‐RB 
 

 

 

 

           XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, DAF   
           President   
           Physical Disability Board of Review   
 
 

 
 

 

MEMORANDUM FOR Commander, US Army Physical Disability Agency  

(TAPD‐ZB / XXXXXXX), 2900 Crystal Drive, Suite 300, Arlington, VA  22202‐3557 

SUBJECT:  Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of Review Recommendation  

for XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, AR20130000107 (PD201200722) 

1.  I have reviewed the enclosed Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of Review 
(DoD PDBR) recommendation and record of proceedings pertaining to the subject individual.  

Under the authority of Title 10, United States Code, section 1554a,   I accept the Board’s 

recommendation to modify the individual’s disability rating to 20% without recharacterization 

of the individual’s separation.  This decision is final.   

2.  I direct that all the Department of the Army records of the individual concerned be corrected 

accordingly no later than 120 days from the date of this memorandum.    

3.  I request that a copy of the corrections and any related correspondence be provided to the 
individual concerned, counsel (if any), any Members of Congress who have shown interest, and 

to the Army Review Boards Agency with a copy of this memorandum without enclosures. 

 BY ORDER OF THE SECRETARY OF THE ARMY: 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 

 

Encl 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     XXXXXXXXXXXXX 

     Deputy Assistant Secretary 

   4                                                           PD12‐00722 

 

 

 

 

 

 

         (Army Review Boards) 

 

 
CF:  

(  ) DoD PDBR 

(  ) DVA 

 

   5                                                           PD12‐00722 

 



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