AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2011-05044
COUNSEL:
HEARING DESIRED: YES
IN THE MATTER OF:
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
1. The Article 15 she received on 5 April 2007 be removed from her
records.
2. She be reinstated to the rank/grade of master sergeant.
3. She be allowed to reenter the Reserve for the purpose of
finishing her final four years of satisfactory service in order to
qualify for reserve retirement at age 60.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
The Article 15 she received was in retaliation for allegations
that she and several other co-workers were harassed by two senior
non-commissioned officers while deployed from their Reserve unit
to Balad, Iraq. The allegations were investigated by a Commander
Directed Investigation (CDI) and were found to be substantiated.
The first allegation of the Article 15 is that she failed to obey
an order, violating Article 92 of the Uniform Code of Military
Justice (UCMJ) by wrongfully allowing a male into her sleeping
quarters. The remaining two offenses alleged sexual intercourse
with three male military members was lined-out of the Article 15
by the issuing commander as not being substantiated. However, in
the Reprimand portion of the Article 15, the issuing commander
left in the following statement “You willfully disobeyed General
Order Number 1A by allowing a member of the opposite gender to
enter your sleeping quarters and committing the act of adultery.
She should not be reprimanded for the commission of adultery when
all of the allegations concerning sexual intercourse were stricken
from the Article 15.
The issuing commander felt the only remaining allegation on the
Article 15, i.e., violation of Article 92 was substantiated.
However, she denies this allegation and cites the official
statement of her roommate, dated 29 March 2007, who described the
incident in question: “The Applicant came back to our pod with a
gentleman who entered the room along with her and briefly set some
bags on her bed for her and immediately turned and left the room.”
The applicant states her military records contain no prior adverse
actions of any kind; that she received awards and rapid
promotions; and to be punished because of the allegation that
someone put laundry bags in her room first is unjust and second,
even if true, the delivery of bags does not rise to the level of a
visitation and therefore the punishment she received is
unjustified.
She further states the counsel assigned to her during the time in
question was stationed in Europe and was not readily available for
discussions related to her case.
In support of the appeal, the applicant provides a personal
statement; copies of the official statements used during the
Article 15 process; letters from the three members listed in the
Article 15, AF Form 3070, Record of Nonjudicial Punishment
Proceedings; and Office of the Legislative Liaison correspondence.
The applicant’s complete submission, with attachments, is at
Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The applicant served in the Air Force Reserves in the grade of
master sergeant (E-7) during the matter under review.
During a mobilization tour of duty to Balad Air Base (AB), Iraq
between 9 January and 17 May 2007, the applicant made official
allegations against two senior NCO’s for sexually harassing her
and several other female co-workers. While a CDI was initiated
and found the allegations of sexual harassment substantiated, the
two offending NCO’s had already rotated back to their home unit
before the CDI was completed. The results of the CDI were
forwarded to their home unit along with recommendations for
discipline from the initiating commander to each individual’s
Reserve commander.
The applicant’s complaint the CDI and subsequent findings led to
her receipt of the Article 15 in question, as retaliation for her
actions, was noted as being items pertaining to Headquarters Air
Force Reserve Command (AFRC) resources and was accordingly sent to
the AFRC Inspector General (IG) for evaluation. The AFRC/IG
reviewed the complaint to determine whether or not it fell within
the scope of their program and whether or not an investigation of
her allegations of mistreatment and false accusations against her
were substantiated.
There is no further information, either in her records or in her
application, as to the findings of the AFRC/IG; additionally,
according to SAF/IG, there is no record of any further
investigation.
2
While still on the deployment to Iraq, her roommate and another
female airman accused her of having improper sexual relationships
with several different men. Both provided sworn statements to
that effect with one statement accusing the applicant of actually
engaging in sexual intercourse with the three named male
individuals in her living quarters. The applicant’s roommate was
one of the female victims of the substantiated harassment that the
applicant took upon herself as a senior NCO to report.
These accusations led to the applicant being offered nonjudicial
punishment under Article 15, UCMJ. After consulting counsel, she
accepted the Article 15 and waived her right to demand trial by
court-martial. She presented written statements in her own behalf
and made a personal appearance before the commander.
The Article 15 contained one violation of Article 92, UCMJ and
three violations of Article 134, UCMJ:
1. She disobeyed an order violating the UCMJ, Article 92, by
wrongfully allowing visitation of a member of the opposite gender
into her sleeping quarters.
2. In violation of UCMJ, Article 134, she, between on or about
12 January 2007 and on or about 31 March 2007, did wrongfully have
sexual intercourse with three different men who were not her
husband.
On 7 April 2007, the commander determined the evidence did not
support the three violations of Article 134 and lined out those
allegations. The commander however, did find the violation of
Article 92 as substantiated. The commander imposed punishment
consisting of a reduction to the grade of TSgt effective with a
new DOR of 7 April 2007, forfeiture of $500 pay and a reprimand.
The applicant appealed the decision and on 14 April 2007, the
appellate authority denied her appeal.
The applicant was removed from her tour early and was demobilized
on 17 May 2007. She continued to serve with the AFR until she
voluntarily transferred to the Wisconsin Air National Guard
(WIANG), date unknown. She served with the WIANG in the grade of
technical sergeant until she applied for and was granted an early
termination of her enlistment due to a dependent hardship related
to the needs of a disabled child.
On 26 March 2010, she was honorably discharged from the WIANG.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFLOA/JAJM recommends a partial grant since the issuing commander
found sufficient evidence did not exist to substantiate the three
alleged violations of Article 134, UCMJ. As such, they recommend
removing any mention of sexual impropriety or adultery.
3
That said, JAJM recommends denying her request to set aside the
Article 15 as the set aside action is actually the removal of the
punishment which essentially restores the member to the position
held before the imposition of the punishment, as if the action had
never been initiated. A set aside should not be routinely
granted. Rather, set aside is to be used strictly in the rare and
unusual case where a genuine question about the service member’s
guilt arises or where the best interests of the Air Force would be
served.
The applicant does not make a compelling argument that the Board
should overturn the commander’s original, nonjudicial punishment
decision on the basis of injustice. In finding that the applicant
did violate Article 92 of the UCMJ, the fact the commander
determined the applicant did not commit the alleged offenses of
adultery shows that he gave careful and thoughtful consideration
to the evidence presented to include his finding she violated
Article 92.
While she alleges procedural errors regarding the Article 15
action, her rights were observed throughout the process as she was
provided legal counsel (despite her allegations she was not
adequately represented), she was afforded and took advantage of
her rights to submit statements and appear before the commander,
as well as the opportunity to reject the Article 15 and demand
trial by court-martial.
Finally, the commander’s ultimate decision on the Article 15
action is firmly based on the evidence of the case and the
punishment decision was well within the limits of his authority
and discretion. Therefore, only that portion of the reprimand the
consisting of the language “and committing the act of adultery”
should be removed from the Article 15.
The complete JAJM evaluation is at Exhibit C.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
Counsel for the applicant responded to the JAJM opinion with a
multi-page statement with a statement from the applicant attached.
Counsel agrees that any mention of adultery on the Article 15
should be removed due to the issuing commander’s finding of
insufficient evidence to support violations of Article 134.
With regard to the violation of Article 92, counsel invites the
Board to consider the applicant’s statement that no man entered
her quarters. Further, the applicant provides an amended
statement from one of the alleged men clarifying that he never
entered her living quarters. Counsel further states for the sake
of argument that if a man had entered her room to deposit a bag
that such an action does not give rise to actual “visitation” as
is defined in the Cambridge Dictionary/American English Version.
Additionally, Counsel notes that the JAJM opinion did not address
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the situation regarding the Article 15 in light of its issuance
under the auspices of the sexual harassment claim made by the
applicant early in the deployment.
The applicant’s complete response, with attachments, is at
Exhibit E.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing
law or regulations.
2. The application was not timely filed; however, it is in the
interest of justice to excuse the failure to timely file.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to
demonstrate the existence of an error or injustice regarding her
request to remove the Article 15 from her records, reinstatement
of her former rank of master sergeant, and to allow her to
renter the Reserve to complete her final four years of
satisfactory service. We took careful notice of the applicant's
complete submission in judging the merits of the case; however,
we agree with the opinion and recommendation of the Air Force
office of primary responsibility and adopt its rationale as the
basis for our conclusion that the applicant has not been the
victim of an error or injustice. The applicant’s contentions
are duly noted; however, we do not find these assertions, in and
by themselves, sufficiently persuasive to override the evidence
of record or the rationale provided by the Air Force Legal
Operations Agency. We are not persuaded by the evidence that
the actions taken by her commander were beyond his scope of
authority, inappropriate, or arbitrary and capricious. We note
that while deployed to Balad Air Base, Iraq the applicant made
official allegations against two senior NCO’s for sexual
harassment. While the Commander Directed Investigation found
the allegations of sexual harassment substantiated, the
applicant’s Article 15 stemmed from the accusations made by her
roommate and another female airman who accused her of engaging
in sexual intercourse with the three named male individuals in
her living quarters. The applicant states the Article 15 was in
retaliation for her allegations of sexual harassment by two
senior NCO’s; however, we find no correlation with the Article
15 action. Notwithstanding the applicant’s view, we find
insufficient evidence the applicant was denied any rights
entitled to under the Article 15 process, to include her right
to demand trial by court–martial, which would have required a
higher legal standard for her conviction. By accepting the
Article 15 forum, the applicant entrusted to her commander the
responsibility to decide if she had committed the alleged
offense. We do not find the commander’s actions holding her
accountable for her misconduct to be unreasonable. Therefore we
do not find a basis to recommend granting the relief sought and
must recommend that all requests, with the exception of the
5
administrative removal of the words “and committing the act of
adultery” on the reprimand portion of the Article 15 be denied.
4. The applicant alleges that she has been the victim of
reprisal and has not been afforded full protection under the
Whistleblower Protection Act (10 USC 1034). By policy, reprisal
complaints must be filed within 60 days of the alleged incident
or discovery to facilitate the IG’s investigation. We note,
as stated above, a CDI was initiated to investigate the sexual
harassment complaint; however, the available record does not
substantiate that any of the complaints filed alleged reprisal
and it appears no investigation was done. Nevertheless, we
reviewed the evidence of record to reach our own independent
determination of whether reprisal occurred. Based on our
review, we do not conclude the applicant has been the victim of
reprisal. The applicant has not established that the Article 15
or other actions were rendered in retaliation to making a
protected communication. Additionally, based on the evidence of
record, it is clear the Article 15 action would have occurred,
based on her actions, whether or not she made the protected
communication. Therefore, it is our determination the applicant
has not been the victim of reprisal based on the evidence of
record in this case.
5. The applicant's case is adequately documented and it has not
been shown that a personal appearance with or without counsel will
materially add to our understanding of the issue(s) involved.
Therefore, the request for a hearing is not favorably considered.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT:
The pertinent military records of the Department of the Air
Force relating to APPLICANT, be corrected to show that the non-
judicial punishment imposed on 7 April 2007, under the
provisions of Article 15, Uniform Code of Military Justice,
reprimand portion, be amended by deleting the words “and
committing the act of adultery.”
________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered AFBCMR Docket
Number BC-2011-05044 in Executive Session on 16 October 2012,
under the provisions of AFI 36-2603:
Panel Chair
Member
Member
6
All members voted to correct the records, as recommended. The
following documentary evidence pertaining to BCMR Docket Number
BC-2011-05044 was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 2 Nov 11, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFLOA/JAJM, dated 8 Feb 12.
Exhibit D. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 19 Mar 12.
Exhibit E. Letter, Counsel, dated 14 Apr 12, w/atchs.
Panel Chair
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