RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2007-00737
INDEX CODE: 131.00, 126.00
XXXXXXX COUNSEL: DAVID PRICE
HEARING DESIRED: NO
_________________________________________________________________
MANDATORY CASE COMPLETION DATE: 11 SEP 2008
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
The nonjudicial punishment imposed on 27 April 2005, be set aside and his
rank be restored to master sergeant (MSgt).
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
The allegations substantiated in the Commander's Directed Investigation,
(CDI) and the Article 15 action were unjust because there was no proof,
evidence, documentation, statements or corroboration, only her words
against his. He believes his commander made the wrong decision based on
the evidence presented.
In support of his request, the applicant submits a petition prepared by his
defense counsel along with 19 attachments.
The complete submission, with attachments, is at Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The applicant enlisted in the Regular Air Force on 29 July 1983. On 16 Nov
2004, a CDI was initiated to investigate allegations of sexual harassment
made by a female staff sergeant (SSgt). The Investigating Officer (IO)
submitted his report on 18 Feb 2005. The IO interviewed the complainant, a
number of present and past workplace and background witnesses familiar with
the parties, as well as two suggestively worded e-mails from the applicant
to the complainant. The applicant exercised his right against self-
incrimination and did not provide a statement. One witness alleged she was
the victim of similar, previously undisclosed, sexual harassment by the
applicant five years earlier. There were no witnesses to the alleged
incidents of sexual harassment other than the parties involved. Base on
his evaluation of the evidence available, and his assessment of the
credibility of all witnesses, the IO substantiated the allegations against
the applicant. On 15 April 2005, his commander offered the applicant
nonjudicial punishment. He was charged with one specification of
dereliction of duty for engaging in an unprofessional relationship with a
female subordinate under his supervision, in violation of Article 92, UCMJ.
He was alleged to have sexually harassed the subordinate in a variety of
ways including hugging, kissing, and pressuring her to expose her breasts.
He was also charged with one specification of committing indecent acts by
patting the female subordinate's buttocks and grabbing her breast, in
violation of the UCMJ. After consulting with a defense attorney and
waiving his right to demand trial by court martial, he accepted nonjudicial
punishment and submitted a written presentation for the commander's
consideration. He also made a personal appearance before the commander to
present matters in his own defense. On 27 Apr 2005, the commander
determined the applicant had committed the offenses alleged and imposed
nonjudicial punishment consisting of a reduction in grade to technical
sergeant (TSgt), and a letter of reprimand (LOR). On 2 May 2005, he
appealed the Article 15 action, first to the imposing commander and then to
the appeal authority. His appeals were ultimately denied at all levels.
On 16 May 2005, the Article 15 action was reviewed for legal sufficiency at
two separate levels and found to be legally sufficient. On 30 Jun 2005,
the applicant retired in the grade of TSgt after serving 21 years, 11
months and 2 days of active duty.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFLOA/JAJM recommends denial. JAJM states a commander considering a case
for disposition under Article 15 exercises personal discretion in
evaluating the case, both as to whether nonjudicial punishment is
appropriate and if so, as to the nature and amount of punishment. Unless a
commander's authority to act in a particular case is properly withheld, the
commander's discretion is unfettered so long as the commander acts within
the limits and parameters of the commander's legal authority. A commander
can dispose of allegations against a service member by many means. Each
commander exercises his or her own best judgment. After reviewing all
pertinent facts, evaluating the evidence and assessing the credibility of
those involved, the commander determined the applicant committed the
offenses. In addition, as long as the commander is acting within the scope
of their authority, their judgment should not be disturbed just because
others might disagree. The applicant does not provide any compelling
evidence to support his request. Moreover, the applicant provided
absolutely no evidence of error or injustices during the Article 15
process. He chose to waive his rights to contest the charges at a court-
martial, where the charges would have to be proven beyond a reasonable
doubt in a court of law. Instead, he chose to accept the Article 15
forum and his commander's judgment. A commander's action should only be
set aside when the evidence demonstrates an error or a clear injustice.
The applicant has not presented evidence of a meaningful error or clear
injustice in the Article 15 process, and there is no evidence in the record
the commander abused his discretion. Accordingly, JAJM recommends no
relief be granted.
The complete AFLOA/JAJM evaluation is at Exhibit B.
AFPC/DPPPWB recommends denial. DPPPWB states the commander acted within
his authority when he issued the Article 15 punishment based on the
information provided and the results of the investigation. They therefore
defer the recommendation of JAJM regarding his request to set aside the
Article 15 action.
The complete DPPPWB evaluation is at Exhibit C.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
The applicant's Counselor responded and indicated JAJM states the applicant
sent two “suggestively worded” e-mails to the alleged victim. While the e-
mails may have been considered inappropriate banter between office workers,
phrases such as “yes dear…oh I can’t say that…you might call the hotline.
Yes ma’am” and “just seeing you everyday brightens my day. What would I
ever do without the love of my admin person,” do not meet the definition of
suggestive. The victim states the harassment had been going on for over
seven months; however she made no attempt to report the applicant until
after she found out he might possibly contact Life Skills and report her
recent alcohol incident during a temporary duty (TDY) assignment. At that
point she had no problems reporting applicant for allegedly harassing her,
it was a sure way to distance the applicant from her and prevent him from
making statements that might possibly have an effect on her career. During
those seven months the victim shared with the applicant personal aspects of
her marriage, invited him to her wedding, requested his help outside of the
office to take her kids to daycare and help her with car troubles, and she
even came to his house to purchase furniture and play toys. She also
reported to the wing commander (WG/CC) during a feedback session that the
applicant was very helpful in assisting her with all her personal problems.
The applicant was applauded by the WG/CC for his assistance with the
victim the following day. The IO was unable to substantiate the allegation
by the information and testimony of the victim, or by reviewing both the
applicant’s service's record and the record of the victim. The
investigation should have been concluded at that point. The IO, seeing a
career move he felt was “odd” approached an individual who was in the same
career field as the applicant and the victim and had been at Scott AFB long
enough to remember when the applicant was employed in the wing executive
office for the first time and asked if she knew of anyone who she thought
had a strong feelings/opinions regarding the applicant. This is how the IO
was directed to TSgt B, who, after 5 years of not making any allegations,
reports, or taking any action, now told a story to the IO of how the
applicant sexually harassed her while they both were deployed together.
The applicant readily admits they had consensual sex and TSgt B was
concerned her husband would find out. The IO made the determination “based
on his experience” that TSgt B’s revelation after five years substantiated,
somehow, the victim’s current allegations, even though the IO was unable to
substantiate the victim’s allegations when investigated alone. After the
IO made the decision to further investigate the career move by the
applicant and thought to be a “sign” of trouble, it was later found out to
be a self-initiated move, rather than a disciplinary move as was the IO’s
suspicion. In fact the applicant initiated the move at the personal
request of the communications group commander. The applicant’s record was
without a blemish, he had served the Air Force and his country with honor
and dignity for over 21 years, but due to the allegations of a junior
airman, who was experiencing martial issues, issues with alcohol, and had
been counseled for poor performance on several occasions his entire career
was destroyed along with his reputation and the rank of MSgt he worked so
hard for. The applicant deserved the benefit of the doubt; he deserved to
be treated with respect, he deserved to retire as a MSgt.
The complete response is at Exhibit E.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing law or
regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate the
existence of error or injustice that would warrant set aside of his Article
15 action or restoration to the grade of master sergeant. We find no
evidence of error in this case and after thoroughly reviewing the
documentation provided in support of his appeal, we do not believe he has
suffered an injustice. Evidence has not been presented which would lead us
to believe that the nonjudicial punishment was improper. In cases of this
nature, we are not inclined to disturb the judgments of commanding officers
absent a strong showing of abuse of discretionary authority. It is our
opinion that the applicant has failed to sustain his burden of proof of
such. The evidence indicates that, during the processing of this Article
15 action, the applicant was offered every right to which he was entitled.
He was represented by counsel, waived his right to demand trial by court-
martial, and submitted written matters for review by the imposing
commander. After considering the matters raised by the applicant, the
commander determined that the applicant had committed "one or more of the
offenses alleged" and imposed punishment on the applicant. The applicant
has not provided any evidence showing that the imposing commander or the
reviewing authority abused their discretionary authority, that his
substantial rights were violated during the processing of the Article 15
punishment, or that the punishment exceeded the maximum authorized by the
UCMJ. Therefore, based on the available evidence of record, we find no
basis upon which to favorably consider this application.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not demonstrate
the existence of material error or injustice; that the application was
denied without a personal appearance; and that the application will only be
reconsidered upon the submission of newly discovered relevant evidence not
considered with this application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered AFBCMR Docket Number BC-2004-
00737 in Executive Session on on 21 Jun 07, under the provisions of AFI 36-
2603:
Mr. Michael K. Gallogly, Panel Chair
Mr. Elwood C. Lewis III, Member
Ms. Sharon B. Seymour, Member
The following documentary evidence pertaining to AFBCMR Docket Number BC-
2007-00737 was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 1 March 07, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFLOA/JAJM, dated 22 April 07.
Exhibit D. Letter, AFPC/DPPPWB, dated 14 May 07.
Exhibit E. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 24 May 07.
Exhibit F. Letter, Applicant, dated 5 June 07.
MICHAEL K. GALLOGLY
Panel Chair
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