DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2012-01124
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: NO
RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF:
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
Her retirement rank be reinstated to Master Sergeant, E-7, from
26 July 2010 to the present date.
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
She was unjustly punished through an Article 15 action six
months prior to her retirement. She was required to forfeit
$1,742.00 pay for two months and was reduced to the rank of
Technical Sergeant, E-6. This injustice has affected her
retirement pay due to the fact that she was under the final pay
retirement plan and not the top 3 retirement pay plan.
She believes the record to be unjust because the Article 15 was
punishment for the crime of larceny of a mini micro chip from
the Base Exchange, however, her commander was aware that the
micro chip was later recovered in the store; nevertheless, he
took that fact into account and punished her anyway. She feels
the punishment was actually reprisal for her filing of a 2008
congressional complaint on her unit leadership.
On 5 February 2008, a Commander-Directed Investigation (CDI) was
chartered by the Commander, Eighteenth Air Force, to investigate
six allegations the applicant originally filed through
congressional channels. The CDI was conducted from 7 February
to 24 March 2008, and approved by the commander on 4 April 2008.
The allegations and Investigating Officer (IO) findings are as
follows:
Allegation 1. Squadron, and Mental Health Flight leadership
engaged in behavior with racial discrimination overtones. The
IO addressed whether African American and other minority group
members were treated harshly and/or inappropriately. He also
examined leadership action taken in the aftermath of the suicide
of a flight member and the leadership actions taken in the
aftermath of an altercation between two majors within the mental
health flight. This allegation was not substantiated.
Allegation 2. There are, or have been, inappropriate dual and
unethical relationships between supervisors and subordinates in
the Mental Health Flight. The IO addresses the working
relationships between two specific majors within the flight, and
the working relationship between a major and a civilian within
the flight. He also addressed the use of employees to serve as
escorts, on duty time, for a flight member’s civilian court
appearances. He also looked into whether or not assigned flight
members engaged in “questionable behavior” involving patient
records. This allegation was not substantiated.
Allegation 3. Mental Health Flight personnel engaged in
improper or criminal conduct. The IO addressed whether during
an August 2006, Health Service Inspection (HSI) of the Mental
Health Flight enlisted staff members were directed to engage in
unethical actions and patient records were taken home by one of
the assigned staff members. He also assessed whether
improprieties occurred and, if so, what command actions were
taken by group leadership. This allegation was not
substantiated.
Allegation 4. Mental Health Flight leadership is ineffective,
and as a consequence, the unit is not mission ready. The IO
examined how effective the group supervisory and command chain
investigated and addressed alleged misconduct and personnel
concerns. He concluded that despite a poor working environment
the mission was being accomplished and this portion of the
allegation was not substantiated. However, he concluded that
the allegation of leadership ineffectiveness was substantiated.
Allegation 5. There has been a “downward spiral of morale”
and hostility in the Mental Health Flight. The IO found the
flight work environment to be poor and the majority of
testimonies reported an environment filled with high stress and
low morale. This allegation was substantiated.
Allegation 6. Abuse of command authority and racial
discrimination. Although the IO found there were problems in
the professional working relationships between flight members,
this allegation was not substantiated.
In his summary letter (Exhibit F) the IO advised the applicant
that if she was not satisfied with the outcome of the
investigation she could request further review through command
channels and she also had the right to petition the Air Force
Board for Correction of Military Records (AFBCMR).
In support of her request, the applicant provides a personal
statement, copies of her pay records, an unsigned copy of her AF
Form 3070A, Record of Nonjudicial Punishment Proceedings (MSgt
thru CMSgt) along with documents pertaining to the nonjudicial
punishment action, a copy of her DD Form 214, Certificate of
Release or Discharge from Active Duty, email correspondence and
documents extracted from her military personnel records.
2
The applicant’s complete submission, with attachments, is at
Exhibit A.
________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The applicant is a former member of the Regular Air Force who
enlisted on 8 December 1987. She was progressively promoted to
the rank of master sergeant, having assumed that grade effective
and with date of rank with a date of rank of 1 September 2004.
On 19 July 2010, the applicant’s commander offered her
nonjudicial punishment proceedings under Article 15 UCMJ for one
specification of a violation of Article 121, larceny and
wrongful appropriation. On 3 June 2010 the applicant was
charged with stealing a Dane-Elec 16 Gigabyte Micro Secure
Digital Memory Card valued at $69.95 from the Base Exchange.
The applicant consulted counsel, waived her right to trial by
court-martial and accepted the Article 15 proceedings. She
elected to make a written presentation as well as a personal
appearance before the commander. On 26 July 2010, the commander
determined the applicant committed the alleged offense. The
applicant’s imposed punishment was reduction to the grade of E-6
(technical sergeant), with a new date of rank of 26 July 2010,
forfeiture of $1,742.00 per month for two months of which, the
portion of the forfeitures in excess of $1,742.00 pay per month
for one month was suspended through 25 January 2011, after which
time it would be remitted without further action, unless sooner
vacated and a reprimand. The applicant appealed the commander’s
decision. The appellate authority denied the applicant’s
appeal. The Article 15 proceedings were reviewed and determined
to be legally sufficient.
The applicant was released from active duty on 31 January 2011,
with an honorable characterization of service and credited with
20 years, 2 months, and 6 days of active duty service. Her rank
at the time of retirement was Technical Sergeant, E-6, with a
date of rank of 26 July 2010.
On 20 October 2011, the Secretary of the Air Force found that
the applicant did not serve satisfactorily in any higher grade
and would not be advanced in any higher grade under the
provisions of section 8964 of Title 10 United States Code.
________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFLOA/JAJM recommends denial. JAJM states the applicant alleges
the charge against her were unjust in that her commander refused
to accept her defense, and she was steered into accepting the
Article 15 by her defense counsel. The applicant, however,
offers a fairly implausible explanation for her innocence.
3
While her rather elaborate story arguably provides something of
a defense of the theft charge, the commander was evidently not
persuaded, and was likely more impressed by the eyewitness and
videotaped accounts of the BX security personnel, with no motive
to fabricate. The applicant does not allege error in how the
Article 15 was processed. At the time of the nonjudicial
actions, the commander had the best opportunity to evaluate all
of the evidence in this case. With that perspective, the
commander exercised the discretion granted to him by the
applicant when she accepted the Article 15. The legal review
processes showed the commander did not act arbitrarily or
capriciously in making his decision. A review of the
applicant’s AF Form 3070 indicates her rights were observed
throughout the process of the nonjudicial punishment action.
The applicant does not make such a compelling argument that the
Board should overturn the commander’s original decision on the
basis of injustice. The commander’s ultimate decisions on the
Article 15 actions were firmly based on the evidence of the case
and the punishment decision was well within the limits of his
authority and discretion. The applicant has not shown a clear
error or injustice.
The complete AFLOA/JAJM evaluation is at Exhibit C.
AFPC/DPSOE recommends denial. DPSOE states that AFLOA/JAJM has
reviewed this case and found no error or injustice and
recommends denial of the applicant’s request to remove the
Article 15 and restore her retirement pay grade to MSgt. They
defer to the AFLOA/JAJM recommendation.
The complete DPSOE evaluation is at Exhibit D.
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
Copies of the Air Force evaluations were forwarded to the
applicant on 19 June 2012 for review and comment within 30 days
(Exhibit E). To date, this office has not received a response.
________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by
existing law or regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to
demonstrate the existence of error or injustice. We took careful
notice of the applicant’s complete submission in support of her
appeal; however, we agree with the opinions and the
recommendations
primary
offices
Force
of
of
the
Air
4
responsibility and adopt their rationale as the basis for our
conclusion that the applicant has not been the victim of an error
or injustice. The applicant’s contentions that the nonjudicial
punishment, initiated on 3 June 2010 and imposed on 26 July 2010
was improper and was actually reprisal for her filing of a 2008
congressional complaint on her unit leadership are duly noted;
however, we do not find the evidence provided is sufficient to
overcome the findings of the AMC/IGQ, which found the applicant’s
leadership did not reprise against her for the congressional
complaint but instead, her allegations led to a commander
directed investigation which was conducted from 7 February 2008
to 24 March 2008 and approved by the Numbered Air Force commander
on 4 April 2008. A preponderance of the evidence established
indicates that, during the processing of the Article 15 action,
the applicant was offered every right to which she was entitled.
The applicant has not provided any evidence showing that the
imposing commander or the appellate authority abused their
discretionary authority, that her substantial rights were
violated during the processing of the Article 15 punishment, or
that the punishment exceeded the maximum authorized by the UCMJ.
Therefore, in the absence of persuasive evidence to the contrary,
we find no basis to recommend granting her reinstatement to
master sergeant.
4. The applicant alleges she has been the victim of a reprisal.
We note the contention set forth by the applicant that her
commander was aware that the item she was accused of stealing
was later recovered in the store; nevertheless, he took
nonjudicial punishment action against her and imposed a harsh
punishment of reduction in grade and forfeiture of $1,742.00 per
month for two months as a reprisal for her filing of the 2008
congressional complaint on her unit leadership. We note the
applicant filed a congressional complaint in 2008 alleging that
the Medical Group, Medical Operations Squadron, and Mental
Health Flight leadership engaged in behavior with racial
discrimination overtones; there are, or have been, inappropriate
dual and unethical relationships between supervisors and
subordinates in the Mental Health Flight; Mental Health Flight
personnel engaged in improper or criminal conduct; Mental
Health Flight leadership is ineffective, and as a consequence,
the unit is not mission ready; there has been a “downward spiral
of morale” and hostility in the Mental Health Flight; and there
is abuse of command authority and racial discrimination. Her
complaint resulted in a Commander Directed Investigation. The
allegations of leadership ineffectiveness and a downward spiral
of morale and hostility in the Mental Health Flight were
substantiated; however, the remaining five allegations were not
substantiated. The Numbered Air Force commander acknowledged
and closed the investigation on 4 April 2008. In the summary
letter to the applicant, the investigating officer advised her
that because the complaint was not an IG specific matter, if she
was not satisfied with the outcome of the investigation she
could request further review through command channels and she
5
thorough
and
the
appears
investigation
also had the right to petition the AFBCMR. No evidence has been
provided to demonstrate that the applicant took further action
on the matter. As such, based on the authority granted to this
board pursuant to Title 10, U.S.C., Section 1034, we reviewed
the complete evidence of record to determine whether the
applicant has been the victim of reprisal. We note the timing
of the applicant’s nonjudicial punishment, which was the
consequence of her own actions, occurred over two years after
the CDI was closed. Based on our review of the complete
evidence of record and the complete report, in our view, the
AMC/IGQ
final
determination to close the investigation is supported by the
applicant’s apparent lack of follow-up action. Therefore, the
Board does not find that the applicant has been the victim of
reprisal pursuant to Title 10, U.S.C., Section 1034.
5. The applicant's case is adequately documented and it has not
been shown that a personal appearance with or without counsel
will materially add to our understanding of the issue(s)
involved. Therefore, the request for a hearing is not favorably
considered.
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; that
the application was denied without a personal appearance; and
that the application will only be reconsidered upon the
submission of newly discovered relevant evidence not considered
with this application.
________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered this application
in Executive Session on 20 September 2012, under the provisions
of AFI 36-2603:
The following documentary evidence pertaining to AFBCMR Docket
Number BC-2012-01124 was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 15 March 2012, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant’s Master Personnel Records
Exhibit C. Letter, AFLOA/JAJM, dated 21 May 2012.
Exhibit D. Letter, AFPC/DPSOE, dated 4 June 2012.
Exhibit E. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 19 June 2012.
Panel Chair
Panel Chair
Member
Member
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