RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2009-00763
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: NO
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
His bad conduct discharge (BCD) be upgraded to honorable.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
He suffered with acute alcoholism at the time of his discharge
and has been in recovery for 47 years.
The applicant provides no evidence in support of his appeal.
A copy of the applicants complete submission is at Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
On 27 December 1951, the applicant enlisted in the Regular Air
Force in the grade of private (E-1). He was promoted to the
grade of airman third class (E-2) effective and with a date of
rank of 27 February 1952.
In April 1952, the applicant received nonjudicial punishment
under Article 15, Uniform Code of military Justice (UCMJ), for
being drunk and disorderly. He received punishment consisting of
reduction in grade to airman basic. In August 1952, he faced a
summary court-martial for two specifications of missing a
movement, in violation of Article 86, UCMJ. He pled guilty to
the charges and specifications and was sentenced to confinement
(at hard labor) for 30 days, and forfeiture of $50 pay. In
October 1952, he faced a summary court-martial for wrongful
appropriation of a U.S. Government motor vehicle, in violation of
Article 121, UCMJ. He pled guilty and was sentenced to
forfeiture of $57.50 pay per month for one month. In November
1953, he faced summary court-martial for being absent from his
unit without authority, in violation of Article 86, UCMJ. He
pled guilty and was sentenced to confinement (at hard labor) for
18 days and forfeiture of $30 pay. On 16 December 1953, he was
tried at a special court-martial for one specification of
willfully disobeying the order of a superior noncommissioned
officer, in violation of Article 91, UCMJ, and one specification
of failure to go to his appointed place of duty, in violation of
Article 86, UCMJ. The applicant pled guilty to the charges and
specifications and was sentenced by a panel of officers to a bad
conduct discharge, confinement (at hard labor) for three months,
and forfeiture of $55 per month for three months.
On 14 February 1954, the convening authority approved the
sentence from the special court-martial as adjudged. On
25 February 1954, the Air Force Board of Review approved the
findings and sentence as adjudged. Neither the Judge Advocate
General nor the applicant petitioned the United States Court of
Military Appeals for review of the conviction; therefore, the
findings and sentence became final and conclusive under the UCMJ.
The applicant was separated with a bad conduct discharge on
21 April 1954. He served 1 year, 7 months, and 13 days on active
duty.
Pursuant to the Boards request, the Federal Bureau of
Investigation (FBI), Clarksburg, WV, provided a copy of an
Investigation Report. On 18 June 2009, the applicant was given
an opportunity to submit comments about his post service
activities and the FBI Report (Exhibit E). As of this date, this
office has received no response.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFLOA/JAJM recommends denying the applicants request to upgrade
his discharge. JAJM states that under Title 10 United States
Code (USC) Section 1552(f), which amended the basic corrections
board legislation, the Air Force Board for Corrections of
Military Records (AFBCMR) ability to correct records related to
courts-martial, is limited. Specifically, Section 1552(f)(1)
permits the correction of a record to reflect actions taken by
reviewing authorities under the UCMJ. Additionally, Section
1552(f)(2) permits the correction of records related to action on
the sentence of courts-martial for the purpose of clemency.
Apart from these two limited exceptions, the effect of Section
1552(f) is that the AFBCMR is without authority to reverse, set-
aside, or otherwise expunge a courts-martial conviction that
occurred on or after 5 May 1950 (the effective date of the UCMJ).
JAJM states the applicant has identified no error or injustice
related to his prosecution or the sentence. An examination of
the Record of Trial indicates the applicant was afforded all of
the procedural rights offered by the court-martial and appellate
process. The applicant pled guilty to the offenses and the
military judge ensured the applicant understood the meaning and
effect of his pleas and the maximum punishment that could be
imposed if his guilty pleas were accepted by the court. The
applicant made a sworn statement in his own behalf. The court
members took all of these factors into consideration when
imposing the applicants sentence. His sentence was well within
the legal limits and was an appropriate punishment for the
offenses committed. This is especially true considering this was
his fourth court-martial conviction in less than two years in the
Air Force.
JAJM states that while clemency may be granted, the applicant has
not presented any information demonstrating such action to be
appropriate. Additionally, clemency in this case would be unfair
to those individuals who honorably served their country while in
uniform.
The complete JAJM evaluation is at Exhibit C.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
A copy of the Air Force evaluation was forwarded to the applicant
on 22 May 2009 for review and comment within 30 days. As of this
date, this office has received no response.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing
law or regulations.
2. The application was not timely filed; however, it is in the
interest of justice to excuse the failure to timely file.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to
demonstrate the existence of probable error or injustice. The
applicants discharge had its basis in his trial and conviction
by a court-martial and he has provided no evidence showing that
the sentence exceeded the maximum punishment allowable based on
the offense of which he was convicted. We are constrained to
note that, in accordance with Title 10, United States Code,
Section 1552(f); actions by this Board are limited to corrections
to the record to reflect actions taken by the reviewing officials
and action on the sentence of the court-martial for the purpose
of clemency. There is nothing in the evidence provided which
would lead us to believe that a change to the actions of any of
the reviewing officials is warranted. Furthermore, we do not
find clemency is appropriate in this case since the applicant has
failed to provide any evidence concerning his post-service
activities. Therefore, the applicants request is not favorably
considered.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; that
the application was denied without a personal appearance; and
that the application will only be reconsidered upon the
submission of newly discovered relevant evidence not considered
with this application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered this application in
Executive Session on 18 August 2009, under the provisions of AFI
36-2603:
, Panel Chair
, Member
, Member
The following documentary evidence was considered in connection
with AFBCMR Docket Number BC-2009-00763:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 25 Feb 09.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFLOA/JAJM, dated 13 May 09.
Exhibit D. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 22 May 09.
Exhibit E. Letter, AFBCMR, dated 18 Jun 09, w/atchs.
Panel Chair
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