RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2006-01415
INDEX NUMBER: 126.00;111.00
XXXXXXX COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: NO
MANDATORY CASE COMPLETION DATE: 5 Nov 07
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
The Article 15 imposed on him on 3 Mar 03 be set aside and removed
from his record.
The referral Officer Performance Report (OPR) rendered on him for the
period 21 Apr 02 through 20 Apr 03 be declared void and removed from
his record.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
Key evidence and testimony were ignored throughout the Article 15
proceedings and appeal process. Three witnesses were not contacted on
his behalf and their statements were not considered. When he was
notified he was being accused of a hit and run accident, he was told
there were paint chips matching his vehicle. He was never told the
extent of the damage nor saw the damaged vehicle or photographs until
after the offer of nonjudicial punishment. He also failed to get
legal representation until after his second interview with
investigators. He believes this was a serious mistake and that if he
had exercised his rights to representation, the whole situation could
have been avoided. Not knowing the extent of the damage, he allowed
himself to be convinced he was responsible.
The OPR was referred to him by his additional rater who was also
listed in the memorandum as the individual to provide his comments to.
Consequently, he was not provided the opportunity to have his
comments reviewed by the next person in the chain in accordance with
AFI 36-2406.
He requests the Board pay special attention to statements provided by
individuals during his Article 15, Article 15 appeal, and to this
Board.
In support of his appeal, the applicant provides new witness
statements, investigation information, a copy of the Article 15
documentation, documentation related to the referral OPR, and a CD
with digital images of the vehicles involved in the accident.
The applicant’s complete submission, with attachments, is at Exhibit
A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The applicant is presently serving on active duty in the grade of
major. On 31 Jan 03, his wing commander offered him proceedings under
Article 15 on behalf of the Numbered Air Force commander for the
following offenses:
a. He did on or about 7 Jan 03, with intent to deceive, make
to Security Forces Investigators, official statements, “I did not hit
another vehicle” and “the damage to my vehicle is old, having occurred
when I struck a tree stump in the woods,” or words to that effect,
which statements were totally false, and were then known to be false,
in violation of the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ), Article
107.
b. He did on or about 10 Jan 03, with intent to deceive, make
to Security Forces Investigators an official statement, “At no time
did I realize I made contact with another vehicle,” which statement
was totally false, and was then known to be false, in violation of the
Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ), Article 107.
c. He did, as the driver of a vehicle at the time of an
accident in which said vehicle was involved, and having knowledge of
said accident, on or about 3 Jan 03, wrongfully leave the scene of the
accident without making his identity known.
On 18 Feb 03, the applicant accepted proceedings under Article 15,
consulted a lawyer, requested a personal appearance, and attached a
written presentation. On 3 Mar 03, the Numbered Air Force (NAF)
commander determined the applicant committed one or more of the
alleged offenses. He imposed punishment consisting of forfeitures of
$2,477.00 per month for two months and a reprimand. On 6 Mar 03, the
applicant acknowledged receipt of the punishment and his right to
appeal. On 18 Mar 03, the applicant appealed his punishment and
submitted a written presentation. The NAF commander denied his appeal
on 27 Mar 07. On 16 Apr 03, the Appellate Authority, the Major
Command Vice Commander, denied the applicant’s appeal. On 17 Apr 03,
the NAF commander determined the Article 15 would be filed in the
applicant’s unfavorable information file (UIF). The Article 15 action
was subsequently reviewed and found legally sufficient.
A review of the applicant’s OPRs reveals, with the exception of the
referral OPR closing 20 Apr 03, overall ratings of “meets standards.”
The OPR was referred due to the following line in Section VI, “Rater
Overall Assessment:” “Outstanding performance marred by nonjudicial
punishment received for false official statement/fleeing the scene of
an accident—bottom line—I’d want him by my side again; future CCs are
lucky to have him!”
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATIONS:
AFLOA/JAJM recommends denial of the applicant’s request to set aside
the Article 15. They note the applicant’s request to have his Article
15 removed from his record is based principally on his contention he
did not damage a vehicle in the parking lot and did not lie to
Security Forces investigators when he denied damaging the vehicle.
AFLOA/JAJM discusses the information contained in the statements made
during the investigation, the character references made on the
applicant’s behalf, and the Article 15 process. AFLOA/JAJM states the
applicant contests the merits of the entire Article 15 action, but
fails to provide any new or compelling information that was not
available to him at the time of the imposition of the Article 15. The
commander imposing the Article 15 was in the best position to assess
the evidence and determine the credibility of the witnesses and in a
balancing test of credibility between the witnesses, the applicant’s
commander could reasonably find that the conduct occurred.
The complete evaluation is at Exhibit C.
AFPC/DPPP recommends denial of the applicant’s request to void his OPR
closing 20 Apr 03. AFPC notes the applicant’s contention the OPR was
not properly referred. However, they note that the Air Force
Instruction clearly states that an evaluator can refer a report on
behalf of the previous evaluator. The applicant believes because the
rater did not sign the referral memorandum that the referral process
was not done in accordance with the Air Force Instruction. The
applicant provided his comments to the additional rater on 14 Jul 03
and did not mention any concerns in his comments regarding the
referral process. The memorandum did not prevent the applicant from
submitting his statements and his statements being considered by the
additional rater. AFPC/DPPP states that from an evaluation
standpoint, the applicant’s comments were considered by the additional
rater, which is the correct procedure for referring a report on behalf
of the rater.
The complete evaluation is at Exhibit D.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
The applicant responds that most of the actions in his case could have
been avoided if he had requested legal representation earlier in the
process. He indicates he made mistakes to include making multiple
statements without legal representation and not seeing photographs of
the damaged vehicle until after the Article 15 was presented.
However, he feels the Air Force too made mistakes. He asks how an
investigation can be conducted if witnesses on his behalf were not
interviewed. Additionally, every time the information was reviewed,
the Air Force position strengthened. The applicant also points out
what he considers other discrepancies in the investigative process.
The applicant’s complete response is at Exhibit F.
_______________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing law
or regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Sufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate the
existence of error or injustice. After reviewing the complete evidence
of record, the Board does not find it definitive as to whether or not
the applicant was involved in the accident that led to his punishment
by Article 15. However, the central issue as we see it, is not whether
the applicant caused the accident, but whether he was aware he caused
it and then, subsequently, took inappropriate actions to cover up his
involvement. The Article 15 imposed on the applicant was due to the
commander determining the applicant was aware he had caused the
accident and that the applicant wrongfully left the scene and took
subsequent actions to deceive investigators by making false official
statements. The Board is not persuaded this was the case. Both the
Report of Investigation (ROI) and the documented interview by his
additional rater include testimony that the applicant was not aware he
had hit the vehicle. Additionally, we note that as soon as the
applicant became convinced he caused the accident, based on evidence he
was confronted with by the investigators, he provided his insurance
information to the owner of the damaged vehicle. Finally, the
commander’s decision to punish the applicant under Article 15 would
appear to indicate he believed the applicant’s actions indicated a lack
of integrity. However, we note the immense outpouring of support for
the applicant from his chain of command, contemporaries, and others
that served with him on a daily basis. This support, coupled with the
ROI and other evidence, gives this Board pause as to whether the
applicant deliberately intended to deceive regarding the accident. As
such, we believe any doubt should be resolved in favor of the
applicant. Therefore, we find a reasonable basis to set aside the
Article 15 he received and to void the subsequent OPR rendered on him.
We recommend the applicant’s records be corrected to the extent
indicated below.
_______________________________________________________________
THE BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT:
The pertinent military records of the Department of the Air Force
relating to APPLICANT be corrected to show that:
a. The nonjudicial punishment, under the provision of Article
15, Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ), initiated on 31 January
2003 and imposed on 3 March 2003 be declared void and expunged from his
records, and all rights, privileges and property of which he may have
been deprived be restored.
b. The Field Grade Officer Performance Report (OPR), AF Form
707A, closing 20 April 2003, be declared void and removed from his
records.
_______________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered Docket Number BC-2006-
01415 in Executive Session on 31 October 2006, under the provisions of
AFI 36-2603:
Ms. Martha J. Evans, Panel Chair
Mr. Wallace F. Beard, Jr., Member
Ms. Jan Mulligan, Member
All members voted to correct the records, as recommended. The
following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 2 May 06, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Memorandum, AFLOA/JAJM, dated 20 Jun 06.
Exhibit D. Memorandum, AFPC/DPPP, dated 5 Sep 06
Exhibit E. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 15 Sep 06.
Exhibit F. Memorandum, Applicant, dated 11 Oct 06.
MARTHA J. EVANS
Panel Chair
AFBCMR BC-2006-01415
MEMORANDUM FOR THE CHIEF OF STAFF
Having received and considered the recommendation of the Air
Force Board for Correction of Military Records and under the
authority of Section 1552, Title 10, United States Code (70A Stat
116), it is directed that:
The pertinent military records of the Department of the Air
Force relating to XXXXXXX, XXXXXXX, be corrected to show that:
a. The nonjudicial punishment, under the provision of
Article 15, Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ), initiated on 31
January 2003 and imposed on 3 March 2003 be, and hereby is, declared
void and expunged from his records, and all rights, privileges and
property of which he may have been deprived be restored.
b. The Field Grade Officer Performance Report (OPR), AF
Form 707A, closing 20 April 2003, be, and hereby is, declared
void and removed from his records.
JOE G. LINEBERGER
Director
Air Force Review Boards Agency
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