RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2005-01533
INDEX NUMBER: 131.00
XXXXXXX COUNSEL: None
XXXXXXX HEARING DESIRED: Yes
MANDATORY CASE COMPLETION DATE: 5 Nov 06
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
The referral Officer Performance Report (OPR) rendered on him for the
period 1 Jul 01 through 30 Jun 02 be voided and removed from his
record.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
In a 4-page memorandum with 16 attachments, applicant indicates he
previously submitted the same request to the Evaluation Reports
Appeal Board (ERAB), which was denied on 15 Nov 04. The applicant
makes the following contentions in support of his appeal:
a. The rater did not provide at least 60 days of
supervision.
b. The report contains inappropriate reporting of alleged
events that would have occurred outside the reporting period.
c. Performance Factors marked “Does Not Meet Standards” in
Block V are not justified by substantiating documentation, the Report
of Investigation (ROI), or factual support.
d. Rater comments in Block VI, Lines 8 and 9 violate
specific guidance in AFI 36-2406.
e. The rater exaggerated the number and nature of
allegations of which he was accused.
Applicant discusses in detail the issue of period of supervision and
submits documentation he contends shows that in Jul 01 his rater
should have been officially changed. He also discusses what he
contends were false allegations of misconduct filed against him by an
NCO under his command, which his rater based the adverse report on.
He states that all of the six instances of misconduct alleged by the
NCO were “ultimately unsubstantiated” by the Investigating Officer
(IO) in his 27 Nov 01 ROI.
In further support of his appeal, applicant provides a letter of
support from his former group commander, an “unabridged” copy of the
27 Nov 01 ROI with attachments, copies of previous and subsequent
OPRs to the contested report, and other supporting documentation.
The complete submission, with attachments, is at Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The applicant is a medical doctor who entered active duty in the Air
Force on 19 May 90 and is currently serving in the grade of
lieutenant colonel. Based on documents submitted by the applicant,
on 16 Jul 01, an NCO under the applicant’s command filed a complaint
against him with the Group commander consisting of essentially six
allegations:
a. Misuse/theft of government property.
b. Solicitation.
c. Cruelty and maltreatment of subordinates.
d. Ordering subordinates to falsify documents or misuse
government equipment.
e. Harassment of subordinates.
f. Unprofessional conduct or dereliction in the performance
of duties as the EMF commander and/or as an Air Force officer.
Detailed findings are contained in the ROI at Exhibit A. With the
exception of the referral OPR closing 30 Jun 02, all of the
applicant’s performance reports reflect overall ratings of “Meets
Standards.”
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFPC/DPPP recommends denial of the applicant’s request to void his
OPR. However, they do recommend that the last line in Section VI be
corrected to remove the statement, “… and inefficiently used ….”
They opine that the ROI did not substantiate that the applicant
“inefficiently used” his personnel.
The applicant failed to provide supporting documentation the rater
did not have sufficient supervision to render the report in question.
The comments in the report are not inaccurate according to policy.
Regarding the applicant’s assertion that events were documented in
the report that occurred outside the reporting period, they note that
although the allegations took place outside the reporting period,
they were not substantiated until the ROI was completed, which was
within the reporting period and, therefore, the information was
documented appropriately and in accordance with current guidelines.
AFPC/DPPP notes that the ROI did substantiate several of the
allegations and that the referral comments made by the rater were
appropriate. They also note that the marking of the performance
factors in Section V match the comments made.
The complete evaluation is at Exhibit C.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
In his response to the Air Force evaluation, the applicant indicates
he has no additional evidence to submit, but what he has submitted
should cast considerable doubt on the conclusions on which the Air
Force evaluation is largely based. He asks that the Board carefully
review the ROI and pay particular attention to the letter of support
submitted by his former group commander who has taken “considerable
time and effort” in painstakingly reviewing the entire ROI and
supporting documents.
The applicant indicates that he finds several of the comments in the
Air Force evaluation to be either misstated or incorrect. He states
that the real reason the NCO filed a complaint against him was that
he had counseled her on absenteeism and tardiness and that he had
ordered her to file leave for an absence of two days that could not
be accounted for. He states this is revealed in the ROI and
substantiated by testimony from witnesses.
The applicant disagrees with AFPC/DPPP’s conclusion that the
documentation he submitted did not substantiate he was reassigned and
should have had a change of rater. The applicant also disagrees with
the statement that the comments in his report are not inaccurate
according to policy. He believes the statements are not based in
fact and are not supported by any justification. As an example, he
notes the comment “integrity substandard” violates AFI 36-2406 in
this regard. Applicant references the comments of his former group
commander that “no specific reasons for the leadership and
professional failures are documented in the performance report, or
how he inefficiently used personnel…. I believe these are misleading
and unfair statements…. The same applies for the three downgraded
blocks in Section V of the report.”
Applicant states that AFPC/DPPP is incorrect in their view that the
“information used in the report was not known in the previous period
and therefore could not be used then.” The applicant states that his
additional rater on the previous report was well aware of the
information as he held the report pending the outcome of the
investigation and did not sign it until 9 May 02, long after the ROI
and all subsequent related actions were a matter of record. The
applicant states the additional rater elected not to include the
information in the report because of the poor quality of the ROI and
the inconclusive, haphazard nature of its recommendations. He opines
that his rater took advantage of the additional rater’s reassignment
to include the comments in a subsequent report.
The applicant notes that AFPC/DPPP concedes that “inefficient use of
personnel” was not substantiated by the ROI. However, he opines that
AFPC/DPPP’s evaluation is “inconsistent and illogical” in conceding
this shortcoming while using the same language to justify the
allegation of “ineffective leadership.” The applicant indicates he
wants to emphasize to the Board that none of the allegations against
him were properly substantiated. The applicant notes the opinion of
the ROI provided by his former group commander and requests, again,
that the Board carefully review the ROI and accompanying supporting
documentation.
The applicant’s complete response is at Exhibit E.
_________________________________________________________________
ADDITIONAL AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
Pursuant to the Board’s request, AFPC/JA provided an additional
evaluation to primarily address the applicant’s contention his
contested OPR violated Air Force policy. AFPC/JA recommends denial
of the relief requested by the applicant.
AFPC/JA notes the reasons cited by the applicant why the contested
OPR is biased, unfair, and improper:
a. The rater did not provide at least 60 days of supervision
during the reporting period.
b. The report contains inappropriate reporting of alleged
events that would have occurred outside the reporting period.
c. The marking of “Does Not Meet Standards” in Block V of
the report is not properly substantiated.
d. rater comments in Block VI, lines 8 and 9 violate
specific guidance in AFI 36-2406.
e. The rater exaggerated the number and nature of
allegations.
AFPC/JA notes that while the applicant did transfer during the
reporting period, the transfer is reflected on the OPR not as a
change of organization, but rather, as a change of duty within the
overall organization, i.e., he remained assigned to the same
Contingency 86th Response Group with duty at the 86th Medical Group
at a different location. While the applicant’s day to day
supervision may have changed because of that duty change, it does not
mean the rating official had to be (or should have been) changed.
AFI 36-2406, Para 3.1.1.1 defines the rater as the official in the
rating chain designated by management to provide periodic performance
feedback and initiate performance reports (usually the ratee’s
immediate supervisor). The Air Force does not require the designated
rater to be an individual’s immediate supervisor. The rater on the
contested OPR was the rater for the applicant’s previous OPR, thereby
rebutting any notion that he was suddenly assigned as the applicant’s
rater with a view towards taking some adverse action against him.
The applicant has not presented any evidence that a change in
supervision was required by his change of duty and location within
the Contingency Response Group. In particular, he has presented no
evidence to prove that the individual he claims should have rated him
was ever designated by management and assigned as his rater. In the
absence of such evidence, it can be presumed that the rater acted
properly in continuing to serve as rater for the full 365 days of the
challenged rating period.
The bulk of the applicant’s appeal is devoted to his belief the
negative comments on the contested OPR are biased or false or
misrepresented information, which resulted from a vendetta against
him by an NCO in his command. From the evidence available, it
appears the NCO’s allegations prompted the Wing commander to appoint
an IO to look into allegations against the applicant. The
allegations and the IO’s findings, analysis, and conclusions are laid
out in a 61-page report. They disagree with the applicant that the
IO report does not support the ratings he was given on the OPR. They
note the applicant clearly has the burden of proving by cogent and
convincing evidence that an OPR contains material errors and
injustices such as may have prevented him from being considered for
promotion on a fair and equitable basis. The level of evidence is
high because the applicant “must overcome the strong, but rebuttable,
presumption that administrators of the military, like public
officers, discharge their duties correctly, lawfully and in good
faith.” AFPC/JA notes several court cases that support their view.
AFPC notes that while the applicant spends much of his submission
challenging the many specific charges levied against him by the NCO
or mentioned in the report, the OPR is limited to one line on the
back and three blocks checked on the front. They further note that
the specific, negative characterizations contained in the line
“Harassed and inefficiently used personnel, integrity substandard.
Research job next—can still contribute” are fully confirmed by the IO
in his report. In addition, the findings in Block V that applicant
did not meet standards in the areas of leadership skills,
professional qualities and organizational skills track this
conclusion and are totally consistent with those IO findings. While
many other allegations were investigated and challenged by the
applicant, only those specific characterizations described above were
actually used in the contested OPR.
Regarding the applicant’s contention that information was used that
fell outside the reporting period, they believe this allegation is
without merit. Para 3.7.6 of AFI 36-2406, permits the use of
information on events which preceded the reporting period if the
events add significantly to the evaluation report, were not known to
and considered by the prior raters, and were not previously reflected
in a prior report. These conditions were all met. As best they can
determine, the IO did not complete his report until Nov 01 or later.
While the conduct reported upon occurred in a prior reporting period,
the analysis, findings and conclusions of the IO were not made a
matter of record until well into the contested report’s period of
observation.
Applicant challenges the propriety of the last line of Block VI as
being too vague, in violation of Para 3.9.1.2, AFI 36-2406. While
they agree that the phraseology used is not as specific as would be
ideal, they nevertheless, believe it meets the basic regulatory
standard. They note that the referral process insures that the
referral comments are explained in the referral memorandum, thus
precluding any potential notice or sufficiency problem.
In his rebuttal to the advisory prepared by AFPC/DPPP, applicant
offers several additional arguments regarding the OPR in question;
however, those arguments essentially reiterate his previous
submission. They note that with respect to those matters that were
included in the OPR, the rater did not rely solely on testimony by
the NCO making the charges, but, rather, obtained other corroborating
evidence to substantiate the conclusions. They again note that
regarding the argument he was rated by the wrong rater, the applicant
did not offer any evidence to support his contention.
AFPC/JA state that they disagree with AFPC/DPPP’s conclusion that
“ineffective use of personnel” was not substantiated by the IO. In
their view, the IO did reach the conclusion that resources (including
personnel) were not used efficiently.
The complete additional evaluation is at Exhibit F.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT”S RESPONSE TO ADDITIONAL AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
In his response to the additional Air Force evaluation, the applicant
states he has already submitted a considerable body of information,
which has been largely discounted,, in rendering the additional
evaluation. He asks the Board to carefully review the documents
presented, including the ROI, with particular attention to the letter
addressed to the Board byhis former commander, who was personally
involved in the case. He notes that his former commander took
considerable time and effort in painstakingly reviewing the entire
ROI and supporting documents and reached a different from those of
the Air Force evaluators. The applicant addresses several comments
in the AFPC/JA evaluation he considers either “misstated or frankly
incorrect.”
The applicant indicates disagreement with AFPC/JA’s assertion that
the complaint of harassment made against him was “fully
substantiated.” He states that, in fact, none of the allegations
made aginst him were ever properly substantiated. The applicant
states that he submits to the Board that the IO’s opinion in his case
was not based on fact, but only represents a personal leaning towrdsa
a “vague finding of some kind of misconduct without regard to the
lack of any evidence for it.” The applicant further opines that both
of the evaluations rendered to date in his case have done “little
more than point back to the erroneous conclusions of the ROI, without
providing any new analysis or insights. The applicant asserts that
the central theme in his case is simple, that an employee found to be
absent without leave (AWOL) and firmly counseled for her absencemade
a number of wild, false allegations to deflect attention from her own
misconduct in order to evade the administrative consequences of
having been AWOL. The applicant states that this “inescapable fact”
was established during the course of the investigation, but
completely ignored by both the IO and AFPC/JA.
The applicant indicates he “adamantly” disagrees with AFPC/JA’s
assertion that the last line of Block VI of the contested OPR meets
the “basic standard.” He also notes that his former commander
disagrees and rferences the comments made by his former commander in
that regard. The applicant opines that AFPC/JA has discounted his
former commander’s very qualified and considered opinion in a
watsebasket dismissal as little more than “letters from former
supervisors.” The applicant again reiterates that his former
commander was intimately involved in the case and served as his
commander immediately preceding and during some of the alleged events
in the case.
The applicant opines that AFPC/JA’s assertion that the contested OPR
was a result of several findings is directly contradicted by their
own remark that “the negative information in the OPR is limited to
one line on the back and three blocks on the front … that line on the
back states, “Harassed and inefficiently used personnel, integrity
substandard.” The applicant further opines that if the report was,
in fact, based on several findings, they should have been duly noted.
He asserts that, in truth, the report was rendered based on the
alleged harassment of one personnel and that the adverse comments are
based entirely on the OI’s opinion that “it appeared that [it] had
occurred,” in spite of a lack of substantiating evidence. The
applicant states that irrespective of whether unit personnel were
used efficiently or not, the allegation by itself does not rise to
the level justifying the markdowns on the front of the contested OPR.
The applicant discusses what he believes was a contradiction of the
first evaluation by AFPC/JA. The applicant believes that AFPC/JA has
only parroted the opinions of the IO in his case. He opines that
this serves to highlight that there really are no facts presented in
his case, only judgements and beliefs. The applicant states that he
and his former commander would be willing to appear before the Board
to clarify any of the many elements of the complex and lengthy case.
The applicant’s complete response is at Exhibit H.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing law
or regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate
the existence of error or injustice. We took notice of the
applicant's complete submission in judging the merits of the case;
however, we agree with the opinions and recommendations of the Air
Force offices of primary responsibility and adopt their rationale as
the primary basis for our conclusion that the applicant has not been
the victim of an error or injustice warranting removal of the
contested report from his record. After review of the complete
evidence of record and a thorough review of the ROI provided, the
Board does not find a sufficient basis to override the judgement of
the applicant’s rating chain on the contested report. Although the
applicant provided a compelling statement from his former group
commander, who previously rated him in the same job, the Board does
not find it sufficient to override the view of the rating chain
during the period in question. While we find some merit in the
applicant’s assertion that the investigation of him was caused by a
disgruntled subordinate, this does not invalidate the findings made
during the investigation. While the ROI is not conclusive on all of
the allegations made, we believe it does provide a sufficient basis
for the applicant’s rating chain to render the OPR in question. We
would further note that the rating chain on the report in question
had the advantage of reviewing the ROI in context of their personal,
firsthand observation of the applicant. Regarding whether the
contested OPR violates the requirements in AFI 36-2406, we accept the
rationale provided by AFPC/DPPP and AFPC/JA that it does not. We
also agree with AFPC/JA regarding the comment included in the
applicant’s OPR “and inefficiently used personnel….” We believe the
rater can draw such a conclusion on the combined basis of the ROI and
his own personal evaluation of the applicant. Additionally, it does
not appear that this statement was intended to be a direct quote from
the ROI. Therefore, in the absence of evidence to the contrary, we
find no basis to grant the relief requested or the recommended change
made by AFPC/DPPP.
4. The applicant's case is adequately documented and it has not been
shown that a personal appearance with or without counsel will
materially add to our understanding of the issues involved.
Therefore, the request for a hearing is not favorably considered.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; that the
application was denied without a personal appearance; and that the
application will only be reconsidered upon the submission of newly
discovered relevant evidence not considered with this application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered Docket Number BC-2005-
01533 in Executive Session on 21 July 2005 and on 19
September 2005, under the provisions of AFI 36-2603:
Mr. Michael K. Gallogly, Panel Chair
Mr. Albert C. Ellett, Member
Mr. Jay H. Jordan, Member
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 27 Apr 05, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Memorandum, AFPC/DPPP, dated 25 May 05.
Exhibit D. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 3 Jun 05.
Exhibit E. Letter, Applicant, dated 15 Jun 05.
Exhibit F. Memorandum, AFPC/JA, dated 24 Aug 05.
Exhibit G. Letter, AFBCMR, undated.
Exhibit H. Memorandum, Applicant, dated 14 Sep 05.
MICHAEL K. GALLOGLY
Panel Chair
Allegation that applicant failed to set the example as commander and an officer by violating unit policies was not substantiated. All but one of the allegations were substantiated. Should the Board determine that the evidence in the existing case file is insufficient to render its decision, JA would agree with DPPP that the Board should review a complete copy of the original report of investigation conducted in this case.
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