RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: 01-00366
INDEX NUMBER: 131.00
XXXXXXXXXXXX COUNSEL: John F. Legris
XXX-XX-XXXX HEARING DESIRED: Yes
_______________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
The letter of Reprimand (LOR) issued to him on 13 Nov 97 for
unsatisfactory progress in the Weight Management Program (WMP) be
voided and removed from his records.
His promotion to technical sergeant (TSgt) (E-6) be restored and he be
retroactively promoted with all backpay and benefits.
_______________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
Applicant’s counsel submitted a 21-page Brief of Counsel with 17
exhibits to show that the applicant suffered an injustice when his
squadron commander failed to completely implement his medical waiver
from participation in the Air Force WMP and, subsequently issued him a
LOR for unsatisfactory progress in the WMP resulting in the applicant
losing his promotion to TSgt.
Despite strong medical evidence showing that the applicant was
suffering from Major Depression and Fibromyalgia and was therefore
unable to make satisfactory progress in the WMP, the applicant’s
Squadron Commander, Group Commander, and Wing Deputy Inspector General
failed to take corrective action regarding the Squadron Commander’s
decision.
The applicant’s physician issued him a physical profile and medical
waiver effective 28 Oct 97 to 17 Mar 98 that was accepted by the
applicant’s squadron commander and should have invalidated the
applicant’s third unsatisfactory weigh-in that took place on 4 Nov 97.
The applicant’s commander’s decision to accept the profile but to
invalidate only the 15 Dec 97 weigh-in can only be considered an
arbitrary and capricious act and abuse of their discretion as
commander.
Counsel’s complete submission, with exhibits, is at Exhibit A.
_______________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The applicant entered active duty on 6 Dec 82. A resume of his last
ten Enlisted Performance Reports follows:
Closeout Date Overall Rating
13 Feb 90 4
31 Dec 90 4
31 Dec 91 5
31 Dec 92 5
19 Jan 94 5
19 Jan 95 5
19 Jan 96 5
19 Jan 97 5
20 May 97 5
20 May 98 4
According to a copy of the Air Force Form 393, Individual Record for
Weight Management and Fitness Improvement Training Programs, provided
by the applicant, he was entered into Phase I of the WMP on 8 Sep 95 at
a weight of 299.5 pounds and 28% bodyfat, 50.5 pounds over his maximum
allowable weight (MAW) (248 pounds) and two percent in excess of his
maximum allowable bodyfat (MABF) (24%). The applicant was required to
lose a total of 5 pounds or 1% bodyfat monthly to be considered as
making satisfactory progress. The applicant had the following
scheduled weigh-ins with the results indicated:
Date Weighed Weight/Bodyfat Gain/Loss Actions Taken
8 Oct 95 -7.25/-1% N/A
8 Nov 95 +3.00 Verbal Counseling
8 Dec 95 -6.00 N/A
8 Jan 96 -1.25/-1% N/A
8 Feb 96 +6.25 Verbal Reprimand
8 Mar 96 -7.75 N/A
8 Apr 96 -7.00 N/A
8 May 96 +1.75/-2% N/A
7 Jun 96 +1.00/-1% N/A
8 Jul 96 0.00/-1% N/A
8 Aug 96 -1.00/-2% Entered into
Phase II
9 Sep 96 Meets Standards (MS) N/A
9 Oct 96 MS N/A
9 Nov 96 MS N/A
9 Dec 96 MS N/A
9 Jan 97 MS N/A
7 Feb 97 MS Entered into
Probation
4 Nov 97 +2% (2% over MABF) LOR
15 Dec 97 -2/+2% No Action Taken
On 29 Aug 97, Doctor D______ evaluated the applicant and concluded that
due to social/mental stressors the applicant should be given a 3 month
deferral to adequately adjust and begin to bring down his weight. On
10 Sep 97, Doctor D________ evaluated the applicant again and this time
concluded that the applicant did not have a medical/physical problem
justifying a waiver, but did qualify as having an adjustment disorder
which may have contributed to his lack of attention to WMP. It was
determined that it was a limited condition and that the 3 month
deferment should be cancelled and the applicant instead be given an
additional 45 days on a 30 day waiver scheduled to end 12 Sep 97. The
release date of the new waiver was 27 Oct 97.
The applicant tested and was selected for promotion to TSgt during the
97E6 cycle (15 Jan-15 Mar 97) with a scheduled pin on of 1 Jan 98. On
4 Nov 97, the applicant failed his third weight check, received a LOR,
and had his promotion to TSgt cancelled. On 15 Dec 97, the applicant
failed his fourth weight check. The applicant went in to see Doctor
D__________ the same day to discuss his medical condition, problems
with the WMP, and consideration of a further extension of his waiver
from the WMP. Doctor D_______ concluded that a mental health
evaluation, as he and the applicant had previously discussed, was
necessary and that based on the results he would make a decision to
backdate a profile on the applicant that would start with the end date
of the previous waiver, 27 Oct 97. The applicant was seen by a
psychiatrist on 17 Dec 97 and diagnosed with a major depressive
episode. After receiving the results of the evaluation, Doctor D______
noted that in his opinion the diagnosis precluded the applicant from
adequately attending to issues of WMP, i.e. the applicant needed
treatment first and then should address issues of weight management.
Doctor D______ then decided to issue the backdated profile. Based on
this profile, the applicant’s commander did not take administrative
action against him for the failed 15 Dec 97 weigh-in, but did not
withdraw the actions taken for the 4 Nov 97 weigh-in.
The remaining relevant facts pertaining to this application, extracted
from the applicant’s military records, are contained in the letters
prepared by the appropriate offices of the Air Force at Exhibits C.& E.
_______________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
The BCMR Medical Consultant evaluated this application and recommends
denial of the applicant’s request.
It has been pointed out by proper authority that a commander has the
option of accepting WMP profiles, and records show applicant’s
commander took no action for a Dec 97 weigh-in failure after the
controversial back-dated profile was issued. Of great importance to
this discussion is the fact that the applicant was able to reach and
maintain standards for the year-and-a-half from Feb 96 to Aug 97, even
though it was through this period that his mental health issues were
occurring. Application of a retroactive profile is an action fraught
with potential problems, as we now see, as the applicant had already
managed to fail 2 weigh-ins before he decided he really might need help
from the mental health people. Interestingly, in spite of this help
and on-going therapy since, his weight continued to climb to levels of
morbid obesity. Indeed, in the 18 months on the TDRL his weight
climbed another 30 pounds as noted in the TDRL evaluation performed on
20 Mar 00. While having the authority to rescind the LOR issued for
the 4 Nov 97 WMP failure, applicant’s commander was completely within
her rights to not remove it from his file, and this withheld promotion
was appropriate to the circumstances.
The complete evaluation is at Exhibit C.
AFPC/DPPD evaluated this application in regards to the issue of
disability processing and recommends denial of the applicant’s request.
The applicant has not submitted any material or documentation to show
he was improperly rated or processed under the provisions of military
disability laws and policy at the time of his disability retirement.
The complete evaluation, with attachments, is at Exhibit D.
The Air Force Personnel Center Staff Judge Advocate, AFPC/JA, evaluated
this application and recommends denial of the applicant’s requests.
The applicant was in a WMP probationary status when he was found to
exceed weight standards. Based on Air Force guidance contained in AFI
40-452, The Weight management Program, dated 7 Nov 94, he was
reentered into Phase I of the WMP. The AFI provides that the unit
commander may approve a temporary medical deferral for Phase I
participants when recommended by a medical practitioner. A medical
practitioner and the unit commander must approve the deferral. In the
applicant’s case, he received the medical practitioner’s approval
through a backdated medical deferral. However, his commander opted not
to approve the deferral. Since the applicant did not have the approval
of both the medical practitioner and his commander, he did not have a
valid medical deferral and he incurred the consequential personnel
actions. The commander’s actions were not in violation of the
instruction. There is no evidence that the commander abused her
discretion in not accepting a backdated medical deferment.
The complete evaluation is at Exhibit E.
AFPC/DPSFM evaluated this application in regards to the administration
of the WMP. Although the WMP AFI does not mandate commanders to accept
medical profiles, they are encouraged to accept them so that in the
event the commander later has to administratively demote or separate a
member based on failure in the WMP, a case can be presented for legal
review that shows the commander had always given the member the benefit
of the doubt. Acceptance of the medical profile also protects
commanders in the event their personnel truly have a medical diagnosis
that seriously precludes a member from losing weight. However, it is
ultimately the commander’s decision to accept or not accept a profile.
Attempts were made to contact the applicant’s commander to gain more
insight on why she chose to not accept the profile for the backdated
period, assuming she may have more information that she based her
decision on. However, she is no longer in the Air Force.
In this case, the member did have sufficient medical problems to
warrant a decision to be medically retired by a Medical Evaluation
Board. Their review of the applicant’s records indicates that the WMP
was administered correctly.
The complete evaluation, with attachments, is at Exhibit F.
AFPC/DPPPWB evaluated this case in regards to the applicant’s
promotion. They defer to the recommendations made by AFPC/DPSFM,
AFPC/JA, and the BCMR Medical Consultant.
The complete evaluation, with attachments, is at Exhibit G.
_______________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
Applicant’s counsel responded to the Air Force evaluations by
indicating that the applicant disagrees with the conclusions reached in
them. He also indicated that the applicant rests his case upon his
complete application including the Brief of Counsel and its attached
exhibits and has no further documentation to present to the Board at
this time.
Finally, counsel indicates that AFPC/DPFSM referenced the wrong edition
of AFI 40-502 in their evaluation and points out differences in the
language between the two related to the requirement to not measure a
member while they are in weight status code 5.
The complete evaluation is at Exhibit I.
_______________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing law
or regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate
the existence of probable error or injustice. We took notice of the
applicant's complete submission in judging the merits of the case;
however, we agree with the opinions and recommendations of the Air
Force offices of primary responsibility and adopt their rationale as
the basis for our conclusion that the applicant has not been the victim
of an error or injustice. While it does appear that the applicant had
medical problems that impacted his ability to meet and maintain weight
standards, it also appears that he contributed to the problems he
encountered with his medical waiver. We note that he was given the
opportunity to consult with mental health personnel prior to his two
unsatisfactory weigh-ins and could have avoided the need for a
retroactive waiver. While we can only speculate as to why the
commander chose not to accept the waiver for the applicant’s first
failed weigh-in, it is clear that she did not violate Air Force policy
in her decision and thus, no error or injustice occurred. Therefore,
in the absence of evidence to the contrary, we find no compelling basis
to recommend granting the relief sought in this application.
4. The applicant's case is adequately documented and it has not been
shown that a personal appearance with or without counsel will
materially add to our understanding of the issue involved. Therefore,
the request for a hearing is not favorably considered.
_______________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of probable material error or injustice; that
the application was denied without a personal appearance; and that the
application will only be reconsidered upon the submission of newly
discovered relevant evidence not considered with this application.
_______________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered this application in
Executive Session on 12 December 2001, under the provisions of AFI 36-
2603:
Mr. Henry Romo, Jr., Panel Chair
Mr. Patrick R. Wheeler, Member
Mr. Roscoe Hinton, Jr., Member
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 25 Jan 01, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Memorandum, BCMR Medical Consultant,
Dated 3 May 01.
Exhibit D. Memorandum, AFPC/DPPD, dated 6 Jun 01, w/atchs.
Exhibit E. Memorandum, AFPC/JA, dated 23 Aug 01.
Exhibit F. Memorandum, AFPC/DPSFM, dated 11 Oct 01,
w/atchs.
Exhibit G. Memorandum, AFPC/DPPPWB, dated 17 Oct 01,
w/atchs.
Exhibit H. Letter, SAF/MIBR, dated 26 Oct 01.
Exhibit I. Letter, Applicant’s Counsel, dated 27 Nov 01.
HENRY ROMO, JR.
Panel Chair
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