RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: 00-02754
INDEX CODE: 128.04
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: NO
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
By amendment, the recoupment of his Aviation Continuation Pay (ACP) be
reduced from $17,280.58 to $3295.96.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
The accounting methodology used by the Defense Finance and Accounting
Service (DFAS) was in error.
In support of his appeal, the applicant provided an expanded statement
and extracts from his military personnel records, to include a copy of
his ACP agreement.
Applicant’s complete submission is at Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
Applicant was honorably discharged from all appointments on 30 Sep 00
under the provisions AFI 36-3207 (Non-Selection, Permanent Promotion)
in the grade of captain. He was credited with 11 years, 10 months,
and 18 days of active duty service.
The remaining relevant facts pertaining to this application are
contained in the letters prepared by the appropriate offices of the
Air Force. Accordingly, there is no need to recite these facts in
this Record of Proceedings.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
The Chief, Aviation Continuation Pay, AFPC/DPAOY, reviewed this
application and recommended denial. According to DPAOY, the
methodology used by DFAS when calculating ACP agreement amounts for
all Air Force officers--in accordance with Department of Defense (DoD)
Financial Management Regulation Volume 7A and DFAS policy--is both
fair and equitable. The total agreement payment amount is divided by
the total length of the agreement in days (360 days per year) to
arrive at a “daily rate.” This daily rate is then multiplied by the
number of days served under the agreement to arrive at the amount of
ACP the member has “earned.” Based on the “daily rate,” members
receive the annual payment at the beginning of the agreement year with
the member “earning” the payment over the course of the year.
Therefore, the amount the applicant owed back to the government at
separation was the total amount paid minus the amount earned.
DPAOY noted that the 1997 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA)
limited total ACP payments to a maximum of $110,000.00 regardless of
the agreement length. The total entitlement of $110,000.00 is divided
by the total length of the agreement (in days) to determine the actual
daily rate. Additionally, the Air Force backdated all ACP agreements
in an attempt to create a higher daily rate to make agreements more
lucrative for members.
DPAOY indicated that the applicant signed two separate agreements
during his tenure in the Air Force. His initial agreement, dated 26
Nov 96, was for $12,000.00 per year, to the fourteenth year of
commissioned service (13 Nov 02). His renegotiated agreement, dated
11 Dec 97, at a rate of $22,000.00 per year, was also to the
fourteenth year of commissioned service (12 Nov 02). When the second
agreement was backdated to 26 Nov 96, it exceeded five years in
length.
Paragraph 2 of the applicant’s second agreement stated, “I am eligible
for $22,000 per year under option A.” Although he was eligible for
$22,000 per year, the specific terms of his agreement dictated his
annual rate and daily rates are lower than $22,000 (i.e., $110,000
divided by six years equals approximately $18,300 per year).
According to DPAOY, a member may be eligible for a given amount, but
ultimately the specific terms of their agreement--to include policy
changes such as the 1997 NDAA--determine payment amounts and
durations. Although the applicant was eligible for $22,000 per year
on his agreement, he was only being paid $18,300 per year and hence,
earning back his previous payments at an amount less than $22,000
annually.
Additionally, DPAOY stated that paragraph 5 of the same agreement
stated, “the unearned portion of ACP paid me is considered a debt to
the United States Government and will be recouped on a pro rata
basis.” The applicant was paid $88,240.06 under both ACP agreements;
however, he only “earned” a total of $70,959.48. Hence, the
“unearned" amount paid to him (i.e., DFAS recoupment) was $17,280.58.
In DPAOY’s view, no changes should be made to the applicant’s
recoupment amounts at time of his separation. The agreement's
verbiage and Financial Management Regulations govern the recoupment
policies of the Air Force, not individual member's interpretations of
their agreement.
A complete copy of the DPAOY evaluation, with attachments, is at
Exhibit C.
The Claims Branch, DFAS-POCC/DE, reviewed this application and
recommended denial. DFAS-POCC/DE noted that the applicant initially
signed an ACP agreement effective 26 Nov 96 through 12 Nov 02. He
would have completed 14 years of Total Active Federal Commissioned
Service (TAFCS) on 12 Nov 02. The date of 12 Nov 02 was the
applicant's Active Duty Service Commitment (ADSC) stop date for
entitlement to Aviation Continuation Pay.
DFAS-POCC/DE indicated that the applicant's initial ACP agreement was
for $12,000.00 per year. He selected option 1: 50% up front. He
received $35,783.33 (50%) of the entitlement ($71,566.67). The
remainder would be paid at the yearly rate of $7,208.73 for four years
and a final payment of $6,948.39.
The applicant renegotiated his ACP agreement on or about 11 Dec 97.
The old ACP agreement was cancelled and was replaced by the new ACP
agreement. The new ACP agreement made the applicant eligible for
$22,000.00 per year under option A (Long-term). Total payments would
not exceed $110,000.00. The agreement period was 5 years and 347
days.
The ACP agreement inclusive dates were 26 Nov 96 through 12 Nov 02
(2147 days). The total entitlement was $110,000.00/2147 days = a
daily rate of $51.23428. The applicant served from 26 Nov 96 through
30 Sep 00, his date of separation. The applicant was entitled to ACP
for 1,385 days.
According to DFAS-POCC/DE, members receive the ACP payments based on
the “daily rate” with the member “earning” the payment over the course
of the agreement. If a member completes and serves for the entire
agreement, he will have earned the full amount. In the case of the
applicant, he separated from the Air Force on 30 Sep 00 and served
only 1,385 days of the ACP agreement. He was paid $88,240.06 of ACP
but was only entitled to $70,595.48 (1,385 days earned) x $51.23428
(daily rate) = $70,595.48. The amount of overpayment was $17,280.58.
A complete copy of the DFAS-POCC/DE evaluation is at Exhibit D.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
Applicant indicated that the basis of his request is not the
accounting methodology used by DFAS was in error, but that the ACP
contract that he signed stated something completely different than
what DFAS policy is. Nowhere in any ACP contract that he signed did
it state anything about computing payment based on the number of days
of the agreement. If it is DFAS policy to pay ACP on a daily rate,
the ACP contract should have been written to reflect that, not “per
year” as stated in each ACP contract that he signed. In other
instances where Air Force personnel have signed contracts that were
interpreted differently or were written differently from the
regulation, the Air Force has decided that the contract would take
priority over the regulation. He believes that the correct precedence
has been set and should continue to be followed.
Applicant’s complete response is at Exhibit F.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing law
or regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate
the existence of probable error or injustice. The applicant's
complete submission was thoroughly reviewed and his contentions were
duly noted. However, we do not find the applicant’s assertions and
the documentation presented in support of his appeal sufficiently
persuasive to override the rationale provided by the Air Force office
of primary responsibility (OPR) and DFAS. Therefore, in the absence
of evidence to the contrary, we adopt the Air Force rationale and
conclude that no basis exists to recommend granting the relief sought
in this application.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of probable material error or injustice;
that the application was denied without a personal appearance; and
that the application will only be reconsidered upon the submission of
newly discovered relevant evidence not considered with this
application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered this application in
Executive Session on 18 Apr 01, under the provisions of AFI 36-2603:
Mr. Patrick R. Wheeler, Panel Chair
Mr. Lawrence R. Leehy, Member
Ms. Marilyn Thomas, Member
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 4 Oct 00, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFPC/DPAOY, dated 1 Nov 00, w/atchs.
Exhibit D. Letter, DFAS-POCC/DE, dated 9 Jan 01.
Exhibit E. Letter, SAF/MIBR, dated 2 Feb 01.
Exhibit F. Letter, applicant, dated 14 Feb 01.
PATRICK R. WHEELER
Panel Chair
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