ADDENDUM TO
RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2001-00580
INDEX CODE 128.10
COUNSEL: None
HEARING DESIRED: No
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
In the applicant’s request for reconsideration, he requests
reimbursement for approximately $6,244.22, plus statutory interest.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The applicant was a Reserve colonel who was seriously injured in a
head-on collision on 14 Sep 97 while en route to Reserve duty at
Columbus AFB, MS. He was authorized incapacitation pay due to the
injuries sustained in the line of duty. Title 3, USC, Section
204(i)(2) limits incapacitation pay (IP) to six months unless the
Secretary approves an extension.
The applicant received IP from 20 Sep 97 until 19 May 98. He applied
for additional payments beyond the six-month window. However,
authorization for IP terminated on 26 May 98 when he was placed on the
Temporary Disability Retired List (TDRL) on 27 May 98 with a 40%
rating.
According to DFAS, the applicant was paid $50,669.90 in IP for the
period 20 Sep 97 through 19 May 98. DFAS learned the applicant earned
income from civilian sources during this time period that should have
been deducted or offset from the total IP. Title 37, USC, Section
204(g)(2), states that pay and allowances shall be reduced by “income
from an income protection plan, vacation pay, or sick leave which the
member elects to receive . . . .” DFAS also learned that USAA
(automobile insurance company) had paid the applicant $25,000 for lost
income/bodily injury. DFAS asked the applicant to provide
documentation from his employer and insurance company, but he
initially refused. Around 29 May 01, he submitted a statement
claiming he had not earned civilian income during the relevant time
period.
However, because DFAS suspected the applicant had earned income from
his civilian employer, the Defense Investigative Services (DIS)
initiated an investigation, which confirmed the applicant earned pay
from his civilian employer and received at least $9,921 in outside
employment. Although the DIS could not provide an exact figure of the
applicant’s civilian employment, DFAS created a debt for the entire
$50,669.90 until such time as the applicant cooperated. As a result,
his retired pay was offset to collect the debt.
The applicant submitted a 23 Feb 01 appeal to the AFBCMR requesting
his remaining debt of $39,909.33 for IP from 20 Sep 97 through 19 May
98 be cancelled, he be paid IP for 20-26 May 98, and he be refunded
$10,760.00 in recouped funds, with interest at 12%. On 20 Jul 02, the
Board denied the applicant’s requests, indicating the applicant’s
submission was unclear and incomplete. However, the Board indicated
their willingness to reconsider the case should the applicant submit
additional documentation clarifying his contentions and the
circumstances of his case. However, the applicant never responded.
For an accounting of the earlier decision by the Board, see the Record
of Proceedings at Exhibit F.
On 20 Aug 02 and 21 Jan 03, the AFBCMR Staff forwarded copies of the
case file to AFLSA/JACL for litigation pursuant to their requests.
The following information was extrapolated from the AFLSA/JACL
(Exhibit H) and the HQ USAF/JAA (Exhibit I) advisory opinions and
attachments, which provide greater details.
The applicant initially filed a lawsuit in Florida District Court to
prevent DFAS from collecting on the $50,669.90 debt established to
recoup his IP. He also sought pay for 20-26 May 98. The Florida
Court ruled it did not have jurisdiction and that exclusive
jurisdiction was with the Court of Federal Claims.
During the Court of Federal Claims proceedings, AFLSA/JACL obtained
information from the applicant’s employer suggesting he earned roughly
$22,000 in the form of paid leave. However, the accuracy of the
figure was difficult to verify because the applicant may have paid
money back to his employer to convert some amount of paid leave to
unpaid leave. On 23 Apr 03, the Court of Federal Claims concluded the
$25,000 USAA payment should not have been considered income within the
meaning of Section 204(g)(2) and DFAS was notified the applicant was
entitled to have his total debt reduced by the $25,000 USAA insurance
benefit. However, the court ruled against the applicant with regard
to the remainder and held the Air Force properly created a debt for
$25,669.90.
As a result, DFAS reduced the debt owed by $25,000 to reflect the
court’s decision allowing the applicant to receive the USAA payment
without impact on his IP. According to DFAS-POCC/DE’s advisory
(Exhibit M), the applicant’s original debt of $50,669.90.90 was for
basic pay (BP) only. He also received approximately $8,997.65 in
Basic Allowance for Quarters (BAQ), Basic Allowance for Subsistence
(BAS), and Variable Housing Allowance (VHA). He was credited for
approximately $3,876.23 for Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA
- Social Security) taxes, so his debt was only increased by $5,121.52.
The debt of $30,791.42 has been fully collected.
Following the above ruling by the Court of Federal Claims, the
applicant filed a new petition on 3 Jun 03, according to AFLSA/JACL,
seeking a ruling to prevent the Air Force from asserting a $28,553.52
medical lien that threatened to impact his insurance recovery
($25,000) from USAA. The medical lien was filed on 21 May 03,
pursuant to the Federal Medical Care Recovery Act. This claim is
filed in most accidents involving military members, but the claim was
not initially pursued in this case because the US had ostensibly
received full benefit of the payment from USAA through the reduction
of IP. On 13 Aug 03, the court denied the applicant’s new petition;
however, the Air Force later dropped the claim against USAA.
On 15 Jul 04, the AFBCMR Staff received the applicant’s request for
reconsideration. In a letter dated 3 Jul 04, the applicant asserted
the US Court of Federal Claims ruled in his favor on the issue of USAA
payments ($25,000) not being “income from an income protection plan”
and ordered repayment. He contends this leaves a balance owed him of
$30,791.42 plus statutory interest. He contends none of the payments
were within the definitions of “vacation pay, or sick leave which the
member elects to receive.” He claims the recovery of the $30,791.42
from his retired pay was not authorized.
The applicant’s latest submission, with attachments, is at Exhibit G.
The AFBCMR Staff forwarded the applicant’s case to AFLSA/JACL and HQ
USAF/JAA on 12 Aug 04 for evaluation and comments.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFLSA/JACL’s evaluation provided information on the applicant’s court
proceedings, but indicated it should not be considered to constitute
legal advice. Some of that information is summarized in the Statement
of Facts section of this Addendum to Record of Proceedings.
A copy of the complete evaluation, with attachments, is at Exhibit H.
HQ USAF/JAA indicates the applicant’s original request was the basis
of his lawsuit against the US. The Court ruling, as set above,
addressed his original claim and further comment is unnecessary. The
applicant now requests reconsideration of his earlier petition to the
AFBCMR based on newly discovered evidence. JAA notes the
reconsideration request claims a different amount ($30,791.42) than
the original appeal ($55,791.42). The claimed newly discovered
evidence are deposition exhibits deposed in Jun 02 and were a part of
the administrative record considered by the Court of Federal Claims in
rendering its decision. Again, the Court’s decision stated the USAA
payment of $25,000 was not earned income and the balance of $25,669.90
was attributable to and/or subject to the applicant’s earned income
from his civilian employer, and a proper debt owed to the US.
Assuming the applicant’s current claim for repayment is, in part, for
the court-established valid and collected debt of $25,669.90, that
portion of his reconsideration request should be denied. The balance,
$5,121.52, may be related to the applicant’s IP claim for the month of
May 98. However, the basis for this part of his reconsideration
request is unclear and the Board should consider requesting him to
clarify and substantiate this claim.
The copy of the complete evaluation is at Exhibit I.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
The applicant’s rebuttal contends the $5,121.52 questioned by HQ
USAF/JAA is made up in part of the $3,111.12 of pay for 15-26 May 98
(12 days @ $259.26 = $3,111.12) and the $1,963.83 of FICA for the
$25,669.65, which was recovered as a debt. He claims the FICA for the
collected debt was never refunded to him, and the $3,111.12 added to
the $1,963.83 equals $5,074.95 and approximates the $5,121.52.
The applicant’s complete review is at Exhibit K.
_________________________________________________________________
ADDITIONAL HQ USAF/JAA EVALUATION:
HQ USAF/JAA reiterates that the applicant’s original debt of
$50,669.90 was reduced to $25,669.90 and, to the extent that his
reconsideration request was for the repayment of this validly
established debt owed to the US, it should be denied. The applicant
claims a portion of the $5,121.52 balance is $3,111.12 for IP for 15-
26 May 98. The administrative record reflects the applicant was in a
“leave without pay” status from his employer and IP for this period
appears properly payable. The applicant claims the remaining
$2,010.40 is owed as “...FICA deductions for the $25,669.90, which was
recovered from [him] as a debt....” If FICA deductions were made from
IP and then collected from him as a part or portion of the $25,669.90
debt, reimbursement may be appropriate. However, JAA concludes that
the amount of IP for the period in question, as well as whether (and
amount) of any FICA deductions were made and the potential
reimbursement are matters best determined by DFAS.
A complete copy of the evaluation is at Exhibit L.
DFAS-POCC/DE advises the applicant was paid IP through 19 May 98,
which he has acknowledged. His entitlement was stopped at that time
because he failed to provide a signed letter for his statement of
earned income for the entire period prior to 20 May 98. DFAS’ records
indicate he has not provided verification from the Florida Attorney
General’s Office and/or USAA indicating he did not receive income
between 20 Sep 97 to 26 May 98. He claims he did not receive pay from
his civilian employer from 16-25 May 98 because he was in a no-pay
status during that time. Due to his not providing the appropriate
information requested concerning his civilian earnings, any IP
received during this time is collected and payment cannot be made
until adequate proof of civilian earnings is provided. In the absence
of such proof for the 20 Sep 97 through 26 May 98 period, any IP paid
must be collected. DFAS summarizes the applicant’s indebtedness and
adjustments thereto as follows:
$50,669.90 Original amount of debt
$ 8,997.75 Debt increased due to allowances paid but
not
included in original debt
-$ 3,876.23 Refund for FICA deductions
$55,791.42 Final debt amount
-$25,000.00 Debt reduced due to court ruling/USAA
benefit
$30,791.42 Total amount of debt; collected from
applicant
Based on the fact the applicant failed to provide information
concerning his civilian earnings during the time he received IP, and
that he initially claimed he had no civilian earnings, DFAS recommends
denial.
A complete copy of the evaluation is at Exhibit M.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT’S REVIEW OF THE ADDITIONAL EVALUATIONS:
The applicant disagrees with the DFAS advisory. The verification from
the FL Attorney General’s office was provided in a submitted
spreadsheet. The verification from USAA was made unnecessary by the
US Court of Claims ruling. He believes DFAS recognizes that he is
entitled to IP for 20-26 May 98 inclusive, which he asserts totals
$1,814.82. Any increase in the debt due to allowances paid would not
be for the entire original debt of $50,669.90 since it was reduced by
$25,000.00. He breaks down his debt and refund as follows:
$50,669.90 Original amount of debt per DFAS
$ 8,997.75 Debt increased due to allowances paid
-$ 3,876.23 Refund for FICA deductions
-$ 1,814.82 Pay and allowances for 20-26 May 98
-$ 4,439.40 Allowances erroneously collected on the
$25,000
$49,537.20 Adjusted amount of debt
-$25,000.00 Reduction for court rulings (USAA)
$24,547.20 Amount authorized to be collected per
DFAS
He contends the collection of $30,791.42 exceeds the $24,547.20 by
$6,244.22, and interest is due on this amount since 1998.
The applicant’s complete response is at Exhibit O.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
After a thorough review of the evidence of record and the applicant’s
submission, we are not persuaded reimbursement is warranted. The
applicant’s contentions, and the changing amounts of his claims, were
duly noted. However, we do not find his assertions, in and by
themselves, sufficiently persuasive to override the decision of the
Court of Federal Claims and the rationale provided by DFAS. The court
concluded the $25,000 USAA payment should not have been considered
income and the applicant’s debt was reduced accordingly by that stated
amount, not by a certain percentage. The court ruled against the
applicant with regard to the remainder and held the Air Force properly
created a debt for $25,669.90. DFAS increased the debt by $5,121.52
for allowances not included in the original debt. DFAS recommends the
applicant’s appeal be denied because he failed to provide information
concerning his civilian earnings during the time he received IP from
20 Sep 97 through 19 May 98, and he initially claimed he had no
civilian earnings. While the entitlement to IP for 20-26 May 98
exists, payment is contingent on the applicant providing information
regarding civilian earnings, which he has apparently refused to do to
DFAS’ satisfaction. We are not persuaded the applicant has been
entirely forthcoming throughout these proceedings and his latest
inconclusive submission has not convinced us to override the
determinations of the court and DFAS regarding this case. We
therefore agree with the recommendation of DFAS and adopt the
rationale expressed as the basis for our decision that the applicant
has not sustained his burden of having suffered either an error or an
injustice. In view of the above and absent persuasive evidence to the
contrary, we find no compelling basis to recommend granting the relief
sought.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; that the
application was denied without a personal appearance; and that the
application will only be reconsidered upon the submission of newly
discovered relevant evidence not considered with this application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered this application in
Executive Session on 17 May 2005, under the provisions of AFI 36-2603:
Mr. Charles E. Bennett, Panel Chair
Mr. James W. Russell III, Member
Mr. John E. B. Smith, Member
The following documentary evidence relating to AFBCMR Docket Number BC-
2001-00580 was considered:
Exhibit F. Record of Proceedings, dated 10 Jul 02, w/atchs.
Exhibit G. Applicant's Letter, dated 3 Jul 04, w/atchs.
Exhibit H. Letter, AFLSA/JACL, dated 29 Sep 04, w/atchs.
Exhibit I. Letter, HQ USAF/JAA, dated 19 Oct 04.
Exhibit J. Letter, AFBCMR, dated 27 Oct 04.
Exhibit K. Letter, Applicant, dated 18 Nov 04.
Exhibit L. Letter, HQ USAF/JAA, dated 27 Dec 04.
Exhibit M. Letter, DFAS-POCC/DE, dated 18 Feb 05.
Exhibit N. Letter, AFBCMR, dated 22 Feb 05.
Exhibit O. Letter, Applicant, dated 8 Mar 05.
CHARLES E. BENNETT
Panel Chair
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