RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: 00-02577
COUNSEL: JOSEPH W. KASTL
HEARING DESIRED: YES
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
The Article 15 imposed on 11 June 1997 be set aside and his rank of chief
master sergeant (E-9) be restored.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
The conduct which was the basis for the Article 15 was completely innocent.
The applicant’s counsel states that the nonjudicial punishment was unfair
because the applicant was denied a fair hearing; his guilt was already
decided; a reduction in grade was excessive; and the Article 15 went to the
wrong commander. In addition, the appeal of the nonjudicial punishment did
not follow the normal chain of command. ACC/CV was to act only in the
absence of ACC/CC.
Counsel’s complete submission is attached at Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The applicant was promoted to the grade of chief master sergeant (E-9)
effective and with date of rank (DOR) of 1 August 1994.
On 29 February 1996, the applicant reenlisted in the Regular Air Force for
a period of three years in the grade of chief master sergeant (E-9).
On 10 May 1997, the applicant was offered nonjudicial punishment under
Article 15 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) for two
specifications of indecent assault while TDY to Saudi Arabia in violation
of Article 134. Specifically, for committing indecent assaults upon female
airmen, not his wife, on or about 20 April 1997, by rubbing and massaging
one airman’s back, neck, shoulders, and sides, then reaching around her
from behind and putting his hand on her clothed breast; and on or about 23
April 1997, by rubbing another female airman’s back, moving his hands down
her sides to her lower back and up to the sides of her clothed breasts,
with the intent to gratify his sexual desires. After consulting military
counsel, on 17 May 1997, he waived his right to a trial by court-martial
and accepted the nonjudicial punishment proceedings. On 11 June 1997, the
9th Air Force Commander considered the applicant’s oral and written
presentation, and determined he did commit one or more of the alleged
offenses and imposed punishment. The applicant appealed the nonjudicial
punishment on 17 June 1997 and his request was denied by the Air Combat
Command Vice-Commander on 15 July 1997. The punishment consisted of
reduction to the grade of senior master sergeant (E-8), with a new date of
rank of 11 June 1997; forfeiture of $500.00 per month for two months; and a
reprimand.
Based on his reduced grade of senior master sergeant and time in service,
his High Year of Tenure (HYT) date was established as 31 December 1997.
On 25 August 1997, the applicant applied for voluntary retirement effective
1 January 1998.
On 22 September 1997, the Secretary of the Air Force Personnel Council
(SAFPC) determined the applicant did not serve satisfactorily in any higher
grade and would not be advanced under the provisions of Section 8964, Title
10, United States Code (10 USC 8964). 10 USC 8964 authorizes the
advancement of enlisted members on the retired list to the highest grade in
which they served on active duty satisfactorily, when their active service
and service on the retired list totals 30 years.
The applicant voluntarily retired on 1 January 1998, in the grade of E-8,
under the provisions of AFI 36-3203 (Maximum Service or Time in Grade). He
completed 28 years, 10 months, and 12 days of active service.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATIONS:
The Chief, Military Justice Division, AFLSA/JAJM, reviewed the application
and states that the Article 15 was based on the applicant’s conduct with
two different female airmen. The applicant admits he massaged one airman’s
back and both airmen complained about his actions. He also admits that he
massaged one airman’s back for at least a half hour. Both airmen claim he
attempted to touch their breasts as well and he admits that he “mistakenly”
touched the breasts of Airman F***. While applicant’s counsel maintains
the applicant was unaware of Airman F***’s molestation at the age of 17 and
that she made herself appear to be sound and healthy, this is irrelevant to
his conduct and does not mitigate or negate what occurred. Such conduct by
a chief master sergeant, who routinely supervised them, could have been
intimidating to the airmen. Contrary to counsel’s contention, Gen D*** did
not decide the guilt or innocence of the applicant. Gen D*** recommended
the 9th AF/CC take action on the matter. The 9th AF/CC found the applicant
guilty and imposed punishment.
AFLSA/JAJM states that it is Air Force policy to try and keep actions
within the Air Force chain rather than have them processed by a joint
command such as CENTCOM. Actions that occur within the USCENTAF area of
responsibility are normally up-channeled through 9th AF and ACC. There is
no requirement that the ACC/CC be unavailable for the ACC/CV to act in this
capacity. All actions taken comply with the Military Court-Martials Manual
and the governing Air Force Instruction. The conduct of the applicant in
using his status as a senior enlisted person to physically take advantage
of two young airmen was reprehensible. Therefore, they recommend the
application be denied.
A complete copy of the evaluation is at Exhibit C.
The Chief, Inquiries/AFBCMR Section, AFPC/DPPPWB, reviewed the application
and defers to the recommendation of AFLSA/JAJM. However, if the Board sets
aside the reduction in grade, the effective date of his promotion to the
grade of chief master sergeant was 1 August 1994.
A complete copy of the evaluation is at Exhibit D.
The Retirement Programs and Policy Section, AFPC/DPPRRP, reviewed the
application and states that the applicant was correctly retired in the
grade of senior master sergeant, which was the grade he held on the date of
his retirement. The law that allows for advancement of enlisted members on
the retired list is very specific in its application and intent. The SAFPC
made the determination that he did not serve satisfactorily on active duty
in any grade higher than senior master sergeant. There are no other
provisions of law that would allow for advancement of enlisted members.
All criteria of the pertinent laws have been met in this regard and no
error or injustices occurred in his retirement, grade determination or
advancement action. Therefore, they recommend the application be denied.
A complete copy of the evaluation is at Exhibit E.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATIONS:
The applicant’s counsel reviewed the evaluations and states that in a
similar case, the Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces found that an Army
enlisted member could not be convicted for conduct related to backrubs.
The facts of that case were more prosecution friendly than that of the
applicant because the Army enlisted member also indecently assaulted his
companions. Counsel contends this should be a convincing precedent in the
applicant’s case.
Counsel states that the whole incident has been blown out of proportion. An
innocent gesture of friendliness was transformed into harassment. The
applicant was a stranger to the chain of command and they over-reacted with
excessive punishment, including an unsuspended reduction. In addition, the
applicant considered civilian counsel earlier because he was not pleased
with his military counsel; however, he was told that phone communication
was extremely limited at Prince Sultan AB, Saudi Arabia, and he would not
be able to contact a civilian attorney.
In further support of the appeal, counsel submits the applicant’s personal
statement.
Counsel’s complete responses are at Exhibits G and H.
_________________________________________________________________
ADDITIONAL AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
The Chief, Military Justice Division, AFLSA/JAJM, reviewed the application
and states that in the case cited by the applicant, the Court determined
that under the particular facts of that case, the line between consensual
physical contact and nonconsensual had become too blurred to be reasonably
recognized and criminally enforced. However, in the applicant’s case, the
history of other consensual physical contact is absent and the line between
consensual and nonconsensual is not blurred. The intimacy of the touching
(i.e., breasts) sets this case both legally and factually apart from the
case cited by applicant’s counsel. It is not simply the degree of contact
that differs, it is the kind of conduct that sets the two cases apart.
Given all the circumstances, particularly the fact that the conduct was
alleged to have happened twice, to two separate complainants, any finder of
fact would clearly have been justified in discounting both accident and
honest mistake as to consent as plausible explanations for the conduct
charged. Furthermore, the applicant could have exercised his right to
trial by court-martial and fully litigated the issues he has raised in that
forum where the burden of proof is beyond a reasonable doubt. Therefore,
they recommend the application be denied.
A complete copy of the evaluation is at Exhibit J.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF ADDITIONAL AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
A complete copy of the additional evaluation was forwarded to the
applicant’s counsel on 6 July 2001, for review and comment within 30 days.
However, as of this date, no response has been received by this office.
The applicant reviewed the additional evaluation and provided responses
with are at Exhibit L and O.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing law or
regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate the
existence of probable error or injustice. After a thorough review of the
evidence of record and the applicant’s submission, we are not persuaded
that relief should be granted. Counsel’s contentions are duly noted;
however, we do not find these assertions, in and by themselves,
sufficiently persuasive to override the rationale provided by the offices
of the Air Force. The offices of primary responsibility have adequately
addressed counsel’s contentions and we agree with their opinions and
recommendations. We, therefore, adopt the rationale expressed as the
basis for our decision that the applicant has failed to sustain his burden
that he has suffered either an error or an injustice. Hence, we find no
compelling basis to recommend granting the relief sought.
4. The applicant's case is adequately documented and it has not been shown
that a personal appearance with or without counsel will materially add to
our understanding of the issue(s) involved. Therefore, the request for a
hearing is not favorably considered.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not demonstrate
the existence of probable material error or injustice; that the application
was denied without a personal appearance; and that the application will
only be reconsidered upon the submission of newly discovered relevant
evidence not considered with this application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered this application in Executive
Session on 9 and 29 August 2001, under the provisions of AFI 36-2603:
Mrs. Barbara A. Westgate, Chair
Mr. Steven A. Shaw, Member
Mr. Roger E. Willmeth, Member
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 17 Sep 00, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFLSA/JAJM, dated 4 Dec 00.
Exhibit D. Letter, AFPC/DPPPWB, dated 20 Dec 00.
Exhibit E. Letter, AFPC/DPPRRP, dated 31 Jan 01, w/atchs.
Exhibit F. Letter, SAF/MIBR, dated 21 Feb 01.
Exhibit G. Letter, Counsel, dated 29 Dec 00.
Exhibit H. Letter, Counsel, dated 16 Mar 01.
Exhibit I. Letter, AFBCMR, dated 23 Mar 01.
Exhibit J. Letter, AFLSA/JAJM, dated 22 Jun 01.
Exhibit K. Letter, SAF/MIBR, dated 6 Jul 01.
Exhibit L. Letter, Applicant, dated 2 Aug 01.
Exhibit M. Letter, Applicant, dated 2 Aug 01.
Exhibit N. Letter, AFBCMR, dated 8 Aug 01.
Exhibit O. Letter, Applicant, dated 22 Aug 01, w/atchs.
BARBARA A. WESTGATE
Chair
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