RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: 99-02878
INDEX CODE: 111.02, 126.00,
126.04
COUNSEL: None
HEARING DESIRED: No
___________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
1. The Article 15 he received on 3 Jun 99 be set aside or that
the punishment be reduced.
2. The Enlisted Performance Report (EPR) rendered for the period
18 Jul 98 through 17 Jul 99 be declared void and removed from his
records.
___________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
The punishment was not only unjust but also unfair and too harsh.
This was his first offense. He never received any kind of warning
for misuse of e-mail. His commander did some research on him
(applicant) and found by mistake that he had two earlier Article
15s. Once the commander looked at that information, an opinion was
formed. With so much at stake, he believes he has shown a
reasonable doubt exists and his career should be saved. He was
charged with maltreatment and harassment of a petty officer by not
letting her go to appointments and test on time. His commander
crossed out not letting her go to appointments and test on time.
Without that, there is no maltreatment or harassment. Besides
that, the charge itself should not be on there at all. The
complaint was about e-mail; how do they go and find a completely
different person and, based on a statement, charge him? That
person did not work for him for over three months and they try to
say sometime during a two-year period he committed an offense.
In support of his appeal, the applicant provided 21 attachments.
Applicant’s complete submission is attached at Exhibit A.
___________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The applicant’s Total Active Federal Military Service Date (TAFMSD)
is 17 Aug 87. He is currently serving in the Regular Air Force
(RegAF) in the grade of senior airman, effective, and with a date
of rank (DOR) of 14 Jun 99.
Applicant’s Airman Performance Report (APR)/Enlisted Performance
Report (EPR) profile follows:
PERIOD ENDING OVERALL EVALUATION
2 Feb 89 (APR) 9
30 Nov 89 (EPR) 3
2 Aug 90 2 (Referral Rpt)
2 Aug 91 5
31 Mar 92 5
31 Mar 93 5
27 Oct 94 3
17 Jul 95 5
17 Jul 96 4
17 Jul 97 5
17 Jul 98 4
* 17 Jul 99 3 (Referral Rpt)
30 Mar 00 4
* Contested report.
On 3 Jun 99, applicant was notified of his commander’s intent to
impose nonjudicial punishment upon him for, on divers occasions
between on or about 1 Mar and 12 Mar 99, violating a lawful general
regulation by wrongfully using government electronic mail and for,
between Jul 97 and Feb 99, maltreatment of a female petty officer,
a person subject to applicant’s orders, by harassing her. Although
“not letting her test on time, and not letting her go to
appointments” was at the end of the foregoing sentence, these words
were lined through on the Article 15.
On 9 Jun 99, after consulting with counsel, applicant waived his
right to a trial by court-martial, requested a personal appearance
and submitted a written presentation. On 14 Jun 99, his commander
found that he had committed one or more of the alleged offenses and
imposed punishment consisting of a reduction from the grade of
staff sergeant to the grade of senior airman, with a new DOR of
14 Jun 99. Applicant appealed the action; however, his appeal was
denied on 7 Jul 99. The Article 15 was filed in his Unfavorable
Information File (UIF).
___________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
The Associate Chief, Military Justice Division, AFLSA/JAJM,
reviewed this application and indicated that, contrary to the
applicant’s assertions, he was not punished for sending personal e-
mail but rather for unofficial use by sending prohibited e-mail.
While limited personal use of government e-mail is routinely
permitted, the content of the e-mail must comply with applicable
regulations. The applicant repeatedly used government e-mail to
send messages laden with profanity and sexual innuendo. Such
content is expressly prohibited by Air Force regulations.
While the applicant contends that he never received any warning
regarding his misuse of government e-mail prior to imposition of
nonjudicial punishment, commanders are not required to issue
warnings prior to taking disciplinary action. Discipline is a
matter solely within the discretion of the commander and the
severity of the offense is an overriding consideration in
determining an appropriate disposition. The commander determined
nonjudicial punishment was the appropriate forum for resolution of
these matters.
The applicant erroneously contends that he was charged with
maltreatment and harassment of a Navy petty officer “by not letting
her go to appointments and test on time.” He notes that his
commander determined he was not guilty of the aforementioned
allegations and therefore there was no maltreatment or harassment.
Actually, the applicant was charged with maltreatment of the petty
officer “by harassing her, not letting her test on time, and not
letting her go to appointments.” Although the commander determined
the applicant did not prevent the petty officer from going to
appointments or testing, he did determine the applicant harassed
the petty officer. Namely, the applicant would invite himself to
the petty officer’s home, ask her for dates, even though she was
married, and tell her he loved her. Although the petty officer
told the applicant this made her uncomfortable, he failed to modify
his behavior toward the petty officer. During this time, the
applicant was the petty officer’s supervisor.
Lastly, while the applicant contends his commander improperly
considered his two prior Article 15s in determining an appropriate
punishment, the commander denied this in a written statement to the
applicant’s defense counsel. Although he acknowledges he was aware
of the applicant’s prior Article 15s, he maintains he was
specifically told he could not consider them and did not consider
them when imposing punishment under the applicant’s most recent
Article 15.
JAJM states that set aside is only appropriate when, under all the
circumstances of the case, the punishment has resulted in clear
injustice and is not warranted in this case. The punishment
imposed is not disproportionate to the offenses committed. The
arguments proffered by the applicant in support of his request for
relief were considered and rejected by his commander and the
appellate authority. JAJM states that the requested relief should
be denied.
A complete copy of the Air Force evaluation is attached at
Exhibit C.
___________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
Applicant reviewed the Air Force evaluation and submitted a three-
page statement with statements from his first-line supervisor and
his noncommissioned officer-in-charge (NCOIC) during the contested
time period.
Applicant’s complete response, with attachments, is attached at
Exhibit E.
In an undated two page statement, applicant requested his EPR
closing 17 Jul 99 be removed from his records. He states, in part,
that he understands this report has to reflect the Article 15 but
not to the point where it does him a disservice.
Applicant’s complete response, with attachments, is attached at
Exhibit F.
___________________________________________________________________
ADDITIONAL AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
The Acting Chief, Appeals & SSB Branch, AFPC/DPPPA, reviewed this
application and indicated that the applicant has not provided any
type of supporting documentation to substantiate the EPR is
inaccurate as written. IMC 96-1, paragraph 2-C, to AFI 36-2403,
states, “The term ‘Article 15’ is no longer prohibited when
preparing EPRs and may be included on any future EPRs. Evaluator’s
emphasis should be on the behavior/action that led to the
punishment.”
DPPPA further states that, Air Force policy is that an evaluation
report is accurate as written when it becomes a matter of record
and to effectively challenge an EPR, it is necessary to hear from
all the members of the rating chain—not only for support but for
clarification/explanation. The applicant has failed to provide any
information/support from the rating chain on the contested EPR. In
the absence of information from evaluators, official substantiation
of error or injustice from the Inspector General (IG) or Military
Equal Opportunity is appropriate, but not provided in this case.
It appears the report was accomplished in direct accordance with
applicable regulations. Based on the evidence provided, DPPPA
recommends denial of applicant’s request to void the EPR.
A complete copy of the additional Air Force evaluation is attached
at Exhibit G.
___________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT’S REVIEW OF ADDITIONAL AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
On 3 Aug 00, applicant provided a Letter of Counseling (LOC) that
another individual received regarding misuse of the agency’s
computer resources. Applicant stated that this is just one example
of how he was treated so unfairly different from everyone else.
Applicant’s complete response, with attachment, is attached at
Exhibit I.
On 6 Sep 00, applicant provided a two-page statement in response to
the additional Air Force evaluation.
Applicant’s complete response is attached at Exhibit J.
On 20 Oct 00, applicant faxed an additional one-page statement
which is attached at Exhibit K.
___________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing
law or regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to
demonstrate the existence of probable error or injustice. After a
thorough review of the evidence of record and applicant’s
submission, a majority of the Board is not persuaded that the
Article 15 should be set aside or that the punishment should be
reduced. The commander had the discretionary authority to impose
nonjudicial punishment under Article 15, UCMJ, when he concluded
that reliable evidence existed to indicate an offense was
committed. When offered the Article 15, applicant had an
opportunity to establish his innocence by demanding trial by court-
martial. However, he chose not to pursue this avenue and accepted
the Article 15 instead. In the opinion of the majority of the
Board, the applicant has not provided any evidence showing that the
commander abused his discretionary authority in imposing the
Article 15 punishment, that the punishment was too harsh, or that
the commander considered inappropriate information when he imposed
the punishment. Therefore, the majority of the board concludes
that no basis exists to recommend favorable action on applicant's
request to set aside the Article 15 or to reduce the punishment.
4. In regard to applicant’s request that the EPR closing 17 Jul 99
be declared void and removed from his records, a majority of the
Board finds no persuasive evidence showing that the applicant was
rated unfairly or that the EPR remarks were inconsistent with his
duty performance and the documented events. The rater was tasked
with the responsibility of assessing the applicant’s performance
during the period in question and is presumed to have rendered his
evaluation based on his personal observation of the applicant’s
duty performance. The majority of the Board found that the
applicant has not presented any evidence showing that the rater was
unable to render an unbiased assessment of the applicant’s
performance or that the report was prepared contrary to the
governing regulation in effect at the time. After reviewing the
evidence provided, the majority of the Board finds that the
applicant has not sustained his burden to demonstrate the existence
of error or injustice. Based on the foregoing, and in the absence
of evidence to the contrary, the majority of the Board finds no
compelling basis to favorably consider the applicant’s request that
the contested report be removed from his records.
___________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
A majority of the panel finds insufficient evidence of error or
injustice and recommends the application be denied.
___________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered this application in
Executive Session on 5 October and 10 November 2000, under the
provisions of Air Force Instruction 36-2603:
Mr. Gregory H. Petkoff, Panel Chair
Mr. George Franklin, Member
Mr. Steven A. Shaw, Member
By a majority vote, the Board recommended denial of the
application. Mr. Franklin voted to grant the relief sought but did
not wish to submit a minority report. The following documentary
evidence was considered:
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 5 Nov 99, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFLSA/JAJM, dated 11 Jan 00.
Exhibit D. Letter, AFBCMR, dated 28 Jan 00.
Exhibit E. Letter fr applicant, undated, w/atchs.
Exhibit F. Letter fr applicant, undated, w/atchs.
Exhibit G. Letter, AFPC/DPPPA, dated 29 Aug 00.
Exhibit H. Letter, AFBCMR, dated 8 Sep 00.
Exhibit I. Letter fr applicant, undated, w/atch.
Exhibit J. Letter fr applicant, undated.
Exhibit K. Fax fr applicant, dated 20 Oct 00.
GREGORY H. PETKOFF
Panel Chair
MEMORANDUM FOR THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, AIR FORCE BOARD
FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
(AFBCMR)
SUBJECT: AFBCMR Application of, Docket Number
99-02878
I have carefully reviewed the evidence of record and the
recommendation of the Board members. A majority found that
applicant had not provided substantial evidence of error or
injustice and recommended the case be denied. I concur with that
finding and their conclusion that relief is not warranted.
Accordingly, I accept their recommendation that the application be
denied.
Please advise the applicant accordingly.
JOE G. LINEBERGER
Director
Air Force Review Boards
Agency
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