RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: 01-03039
INDEX CODE: 126.00, 111.01,
131.09, 100.00
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: YES
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
1. The 28 Sep 99 Article 15, Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ),
be set aside.
2. His Officer Performance Report (OPR), rendered for the period 21
Mar 99 through 17 Dec 99, be declared void and removed from his
records.
3. The duty title of “Commander, HQ Squadron Section” be deleted from
his duty history and the Air Force personnel system.
4. He receive direct promotion to the grade of lieutenant colonel,
with in-resident Senior Service School (SSS) candidacy.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
The charges in his Article 15 are not substantiated by facts. Removal
of the Article 15 will invalidate the subsequent referral OPR, which
is based on the charges in his Article 15. The short period for which
he held the duty title of “Commander, HQ Squadron Section” implies he
was fired. Due to the wrongful removal from command, he lost the
promotion potential opportunity as a commander, the opportunity for
communications squadron command and selection for in-resident ISS.
In support of his request, applicant submits a personal statement and
additional documents associated with the issues cited in his
contentions. The applicant’s complete submission, with attachments,
is at Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
On 3 May 86, the applicant was appointed a second lieutenant, Reserve
of the Air Force, and was voluntarily ordered to extended active duty
on 11 Oct 86. He was integrated into the Regular Air Force on 29 Jun
93 and has been progressively promoted to the grade of major,
effective and with a date of rank of 1 Apr 98.
On 15 Sep 99, applicant was notified of his commander's intent to
impose nonjudicial punishment on him under Article 15, UCMJ. The
misconduct applicant had allegedly committed was for violation of a
lawful general order, maltreatment, conduct unbecoming an officer and
gentleman and three specifications of fraternization, in violation of
Articles 92, 93, 133 and 134, UCMJ. The applicant consulted a lawyer,
waived his right to demand trial by court-martial and accepted
nonjudicial punishment. He submitted a written presentation and made
a personal appearance before his commander. After considering all
matters presented to him, the commander found that the applicant did
commit one or more of the offenses alleged, with the exception of the
maltreatment specification (Article 93). The commander imposed
punishment of forfeiture of $2,035.00 pay per month for two months and
a reprimand. The applicant appealed the nonjudicial punishment on 15
Oct 99. On 14 Dec 99, the appellate authority denied the applicant’s
appeal and determined that the record of nonjudicial punishment would
be filed in the applicant’s selection record.
Information extracted from the Personnel Data System reveals that the
applicant held the duty title of commander, HQ Squadron Section, ---
AFB, --, from 16 Apr through 17 Dec 99.
The following is a resume of the applicant’s OPR ratings subsequent to
his promotion to the grade of major:
Period Ending Evaluation
20 Mar 99 Meets Standards
* 17 Dec 99 Does Not Meet Standards
# 6 Jun 00 Meets Standards
## 6 Jun 01 Meets Standards
###6 Jun 02 Meets Standards
* Contested Referral OPR
# Top report at the time he was considered and nonselected below-the-
promotion zone (BPZ) for promotion to lieutenant colonel by the CY00A
(P0500A) Central Lieutenant Colonel Board, which convened on 28 Nov
00.
## Top report at the time he was considered and nonselected in-the-
promotion zone (IPZ) for promotion to lieutenant colonel by the CY01B
(P0501B) Central Lieutenant Colonel Board, which convened on 5 Nov 01.
### Top report at the time he was considered and nonselected above-the-
promotion zone (APZ) for promotion to lieutenant colonel by the CY02B
(P0502B) Central Lieutenant Colonel Board, which convened on 12 Nov
02.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATIONS:
AFLSA/JAJM recommends the application be denied. JAJM indicated that
the applicant states his e-mails about a party at his residence sent
between 14 Jun and 30 Jun 99, using the government e-mail system, were
official government communications. JAJM stated that the applicant
does not present any evidence that show his emails were determined
necessary in the interest of the Federal government. Even if the e-
mails were for the --- AFB basketball team’s end of season party, the
applicant fails to show the official nature of the messages. The
messages contained profanity, encouraged drinking in the office and
asked for secrecy about the party. Contrary to the applicant’s
current contention, in his 24 Sep 99 response to the Article 15, the
applicant admitted that he used the e-mail system for personal use
without permission as required by AFI 33-119 and not official military
business. JAJM agrees with the applicant’s conclusion that his
contact with the female officer was conduct unbecoming and that there
is no injustice in so characterizing it. It was within the
commander’s discretion to include that conduct as an allegation in the
nonjudicial punishment proceedings. As the decision authority, the
commander reviewed the evidence, considered the applicant’s
submissions and determined that Article 15 was appropriate action to
take for the applicant’s conduct. The applicant presents no new facts
or evidence that justify withdrawal of the action. JAJM indicates
that an Article 15 is not a formal legal proceeding with the attendant
formal rules of charging, proof and evidence. It is a disciplinary
measure more serious than purely administrative corrective measures
but less serious than trial by court-martial. By electing to resolve
the allegation in the nonjudicial forum, the applicant vested his
commander with the responsibility to decide whether he had committed
the offenses. In JAJM’s opinion, there was sufficient evidence for
the commander to determine the offenses had been committed. The
applicant’s arguments failed to convince either the commander, who
imposed punishment, or the appellate authority. While different fact
finders may have come to a different conclusion, the commanders’
findings are neither arbitrary nor capricious and should not be
disturbed. JAJM stated that a set aside should only be granted when
the evidence demonstrates an error or a clear injustice. The
applicant has provided no evidence of a clear error or injustice
related to the nonjudicial punishment action. A complete copy of this
evaluation is appended at Exhibit C.
HQ AFPC/DPASC states that, if and only if, the applicant’s request is
approved, they would recommend removal of the job entry titled,
“Commander, HQ Squadron Section” from his duty history and personnel
records. A complete copy of this evaluation is appended at Exhibit D.
HQ AFPC/DPAP indicated that a member should only receive candidacy if
it is believed he is among the top percentage of officers in order of
merit on the promotion list. DPAP stated that if the applicant is
selected for promotion, then he should be considered for SSS candidacy
consistent with the criteria above. A complete copy of this
evaluation is appended at Exhibit E.
HQ AFPC/DPPPE recommends the applicant’s request to have the contested
referral OPR voided be denied. DPPPE states that the contested report
does not mention the Article 15. The report was referred because the
applicant was relieved of his command based on allegations
substantiated through an investigation. The applicant did not provide
a copy of the summary of investigation to show the allegations were
not substantiated or documentation to show he was erroneously relieved
of his command. A complete copy of this evaluation is appended at
Exhibit F.
HQ AFPC/DPPPO recommends the applicant’s request for direct promotion
be denied. DPPPO concurs with the findings in the Air Force
advisories indicated above. DPPPO stated that both Congress and DoD
have made clear their intent that when errors are perceived to
ultimately affect promotion, they should be addressed and resolved
through the use of Special Selection Boards (SSBs). Without access to
all the competing records and appreciation of their content, DPPPO
continues to believe the practice of sending cases to SSBs is the
fairest and best practice. In the past, and hopefully in the future,
the AFBCMR will consider direct promotion only in the most
extraordinary circumstances where SSB consideration has been deemed to
be totally unworkable. The applicant’s record clearly does not
warrant direct promotion. A complete copy of this evaluation is
appended at Exhibit G.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATIONS:
The applicant reviewed the advisory opinions and indicated that it is
his intent to show that the facts from the case does not support the
decision made. There are “NO NEW FACTS” - just more/new evidence to
show the facts already presented do not and never did support the
conclusions and clearly evidence of pre-judgment and biased injustice
exists. All requests to correct the injustices done to him are based
on resolution of the charges within the Article 15 and, therefore, all
the advisory opinions for OPR removal, direct promotion, resident SSS
candidacy and duty history correction are conditional on those
injustices being corrected. Refer to the applicant’s rebuttal
statement in which he addresses the advisory opinions on the merits of
the comments contained within.
The applicant’s complete submission, with attachments, is at Exhibit
I.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing law
or regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate
the existence of error or injustice. We thoroughly and carefully
reviewed the applicant’s complete submission in judging the merits of
his case. However, we agree with the comments and opinions of
AFLSA/JAJM and adopt their rationale as the basis for our conclusion
that the applicant has not been the victim of an error or injustice.
We are not convinced by the applicant’s submission that the Article
15, UCMJ, action was unjust or unwarranted for the offenses committed.
When initiating the Article 15 action and imposing the nonjudicial
punishment, we believe the commander acted on the basis of information
he determined to be reliable. We are of the opinion that the
applicant’s commander, being aware of all of the circumstances
involved, was in the best position to determine whether the applicant
should receive the Article 15 and what resultant punishment he should
render. Although the applicant presents detailed arguments, he has
failed to provide compelling evidence to show error or injustice in
the initiation of the Article 15 action, that the commander abused his
discretionary authority when he imposed the nonjudicial punishment,
that the punishment was too harsh, or that he was not afforded all
rights granted by statute and regulation. Since the respective Air
Force office (AFLSA/JAJM) has sufficiently addressed the applicant’s
contentions, we see no reason to further expand on these issues.
Regarding the request to void the OPR closing 17 Dec 99, we are not
convinced, by the applicant’s submission, that the contested report is
an inaccurate or unfair assessment of his overall duty performance
during the contested rating period. We found no evidence that the
contested report was prepared contrary to the governing instruction.
It appears that the contested OPR is based on the reasons cited in the
Article 15 action. Inasmuch as the applicant has failed to refute the
Article 15 action, no basis exists to recommend favorable action on
the applicant’s request for removal of the contested OPR and duty
title, or direct promotion to the grade of lieutenant colonel, with in-
resident Senior Service School candidacy. In view of the foregoing
and in the absence of persuasive evidence to the contrary, we find no
basis to recommend granting the relief sought in this application.
4. The applicant's case is adequately documented and it has not been
shown that a personal appearance with or without counsel will
materially add to our understanding of the issue(s) involved.
Therefore, the request for a hearing is not favorably considered.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; that the
application was denied without a personal appearance; and that the
application will only be reconsidered upon the submission of newly
discovered relevant evidence not considered with this application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered this application in
Executive Session on 10 Mar 03, under the provisions of AFI 36-2603:
Mr. David W. Mulgrew, Panel Chair
Mr. Laurence M. Groner, Member
Mr. Mike Novel, Member
The following documentary evidence was considered in connection with
AFBCMR Docket Number 01-03039.
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 15 Oct 01, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFLSA/JAJM, dated 4 Feb 02.
Exhibit D. Letter, HQ AFPC/DPASC, dated 4 Mar 02.
Exhibit E. Letter, HQ AFPC/DPAP, dated 12 Mar 02.
Exhibit F. Letter, HQ AFPC/DPPPE, dated 4 Jun 02.
Exhibit G. Letter, HQ AFPC/DPPPO, dated 4 Jun 02.
Exhibit H. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 14 Jun 02.
Exhibit I. Letter from Applicant, dated 8 Oct 02, w/atchs.
DAVID W. MULGREW
Panel Chair
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