RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: 98-03153
INDEX CODE: 126
COUNSEL: JULIE K. HASDORFF
HEARING DESIRED: Yes
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
An Article 15, dated 22 Aug 96, an Article 15, dated 6 Sep 96, and, a
Vacation of Suspended Nonjudicial Punishment, dated 4 Nov 96, be set
aside.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
All three records were created by the same commander who did not
follow the advice and counsel of the legal office on these matters and
who refused to consider clear and convincing evidence on both
nonjudicial punishments that he was the victim and not the
perpetrator. The vacation of the suspended punishment was based on an
incident which took place at the mental ward of the hospital when he
was in an extremely emotional and distraught state (he had attempted
suicide) and therefore should not be held against him. He also
believes that the commander failed to consider applicant’s excellent
duty performance when he made these decisions regarding the Article 15
and the vacation of the suspended punishment. The entire episode is
an aberration of an otherwise stellar record.
In support of his appeal, the applicant provides copies of the Article
15s and his vacation of nonjudicial punishment, a memorandum from his
military defense counsel, character references, an Air Force
Achievement Medal citation, and an AF Form 973 (Request and
Authorization For Change of Administrative Orders) which indicates he
changed his name on 15 Jan 98.
Applicant’s complete submission is attached at Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The applicant’s Total Active Federal Military Service Date was 4 Jun
82.
Applicant’s Airman Performance Report (APR)/Enlisted Performance
Report (EPR) profile since 1984 follows:
PERIOD ENDING OVERALL EVALUATION
11 Jul 84 7
8 Nov 84 8
15 Sep 85 8
6 Jun 86 8
6 Jun 87 9
2 Jan 88 9
2 Jan 89 9
2 Jan 91 5 (New rating system)
2 Jan 92 5
10 May 92 5
10 May 93 4
2 Jan 94 4
2 May 95 5
2 May 96 4
2 May 97 4
On 22 Aug 96, applicant was notified of his commander’s intent to
impose nonjudicial punishment upon him for unlawfully punching his
wife in the left eye with his fist on 9 Aug 96.
On 4 Sep 96, after consulting with counsel, applicant waived his right
to a trial by court-martial, requested a personal appearance and
submitted a written presentation.
On 2 Oct 96, he was found guilty by his commander who imposed the
following punishment: reduction from the grade of staff sergeant to
the grade of senior airman which was suspended until 1 Apr 97.
Applicant did appeal the punishment; however, the appeal was denied on
17 Oct 96. The Article 15 was filed in his Unfavorable Information
File (UIF).
On 6 Sep 96, applicant was notified of his commander’s intent to
impose nonjudicial punishment upon him for violating the order, issued
on 15 Aug 96, of his commander not to have any contact with his wife
by wrongfully telephoning and talking to his wife on 22 Aug 96.
On 19 Oct 96, after consulting with counsel, applicant waived his
right to a trial by court-martial, requested a personal appearance and
submitted a written presentation.
On 30 Oct 96, he was found guilty by his commander who imposed the
following punishment: forfeiture of $150 pay a month for two months
and a reprimand.
Applicant did appeal the punishment; however, the appeal was denied on
15 Nov 96. The Article 15 was filed in his UIF.
On 4 Nov 96, applicant was served a Record of Proceedings of Vacation
of Suspended Nonjudicial Punishment. The basis for this action
occurred on 8 Oct 96. On that date, the applicant was alleged to have
been drunk and disorderly. He threw a wine bottle at a senior airman
and he showed disrespect toward his commander and his superior
noncommissioned officer (NCO) by using swear words and derogatory
language in reference to the same. The applicant’s suspended
nonjudicial punishment was vacated on 18 Nov 98 after allowing him the
opportunity to respond. He was reduced from the grade of staff
sergeant to the grade of senior airman with a new date of rank (DOR)
of 2 Oct 96.
On 20 Aug 97, the applicant requested release from active duty and
transferred to the Reserve, effective 16 Feb 98.
On 16 Feb 98, the applicant was released from active duty under the
provisions of AFI 36-3208 (Reduction in Force) with an honorable
characterization of service in the grade of senior airman. He was
credited with 15 years, 8 months, and 12 days of active service.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
The Deputy Chief, Military Justice Division, AFLSA/JAJM, reviewed this
application and indicated that there is insufficient information to
conclude the applicant did not assault his wife. The defense counsel
claims that the legal office recommended to the commander to withdraw
the nonjudicial punishment served on the applicant for the assault
against his wife. There is no proof that this is what the legal
office actually recommended. Since the advice provided to commanders
is considered privileged, the defense counsel could not be privy to
the actual recommendations given to the commander. It also should be
noted that military justice is a commander’s program. Judge advocates
are advisors. The commander is the ultimate decision-maker regarding
misconduct which occurs in his/her squadron. The applicant violated
his commander’s order to have no contact with his wife prior to the
decision being made regarding the first Article 15. The fact that the
applicant committed additional misconduct while the first nonjudicial
punishment proceeding was pending against him did nothing to bolster
his defense.
JAJM states that since they do not have all the documentation before
them, they defer to the actions of the commander and the Article 15
appellate authority. They had all of the evidence before them along
with firsthand knowledge of the applicant’s demeanor at the time of
the offenses. The applicant does not deny that he violated his
commander’s no contact order nor does he dispute that he was
disrespectful to his commander and superior NCO. The language used in
reference to these individuals was clearly vulgar and offensive.
There is no evidence within the package corroborating the applicant’s
claim that the events which occurred on 8 Oct 96 was immediately after
he had attempted to commit suicide.
As mentioned by the defense counsel, the applicant had the opportunity
to turn the Article 15 and demand a trial by court-martial. He chose
to present the evidence to his commander. His commander reviewed all
of the evidence and decided the applicant was guilty of the offense.
The commander acted within his discretion in all three of the actions
the applicant has requested to be removed from his records. Although
the applicant should be commended for his good conduct while stationed
at MacDill AFB, it does not excuse his past misconduct. The actions
taken were appropriate.
JAJM further states that the Manual for Courts-Martial and AFI 51-202
allows for Article 15 nonjudicial punishment to be set aside on appeal
if under all the circumstances, the punishment resulted in a clear
injustice. A set aside is appropriate in the unusual case where there
is a question concerning the guilt of the offender or where it is in
the best interests of the Air Force to clear the members record.
There is no evidence of an injustice in this case and the evidence
provided by the applicant does not support a set aside. JAJM
recommends denial of applicant’s request.
A complete copy of the Air Force evaluation is attached at Exhibit C.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
Counsel reviewed the Air Force evaluation and indicated that while the
advisory opinion states that there is no evidence within the package
corroborating applicant’s claim that the events which occurred on
8 Oct 96 was immediately after he had attempted to commit suicide, she
is enclosing documentation which document a suicide attempt by the
applicant on 8 Oct 96. The applicant’s commander could not imagine a
“battered husband” scenario and so wrongfully considered the applicant
the aggressor and not the victim. Counsel stated that the applicant’s
wife was the aggressor in their marriage and by the accounts of all
objective witnesses, the applicant was a “battered husband.”
Counsel’s complete response, with attachments, is attached at
Exhibit E.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing
law or regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate
the existence of probable error or injustice. Applicant’s contentions
are duly noted; however, we do not find compelling basis upon which to
conclude that he has been the victim of an error or injustice. In
this respect, we note that the commander determined that the applicant
committed the alleged offenses and imposed nonjudicial punishment.
Furthermore, we note that the Military Justice Division opines that
there are no legal errors requiring corrective action. We therefore
agree with the recommendation of the Air Force and adopt the rationale
expressed as the basis for our decision that the applicant has failed
to sustain his burden that he has suffered either an error or an
injustice. Therefore, we find no compelling basis to recommend
granting the relief sought.
4. The documentation provided with this case was sufficient to give
the Board a clear understanding of the issues involved and a personal
appearance, with or without counsel, would not have materially added
to that understanding. Therefore, the request for a hearing is not
favorably considered.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of probable material error or injustice;
that the application was denied without a personal appearance; and
that the application will only be reconsidered upon the submission of
newly discovered relevant evidence not considered with this
application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered this application in
Executive Session on 1 December 1999, under the provisions of Air
Force Instruction 36-2603:
Mrs. Barbara A. Westgate, Panel Chair
Mr. William H. Anderson, Member
Mr. Philip Sheuerman, Member
Mrs. Joyce Earley, Examiner (without vote)
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 2 Nov 98, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFLSA/JAJM, dated 5 Feb 99.
Exhibit D. Letter, AFBCMR, dated 1 Mar 99.
Exhibit E. Letter fr counsel, dated 30 Apr 99,
w/atchs.
BARBARA A. WESTGATE
Panel Chair
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