RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: 01-01547
INDEX CODE: 100.03, 126.04
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: NO
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
His nonjudicial punishment under Article 15 of the Uniform Code of Military
Justice (UCMJ) be set aside.
In his rebuttal to the Air Force evaluations, applicant amended his request
to include that his grade of technical sergeant be reinstated and his
reenlistment eligibility (RE) code 2X be changed to reflect 1J.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
He received Article 15 punishment as a result of allegations made by SSgt E-
--- that he sexually harassed her. When he was notified by his commander
of his intent to impose Article 15 punishment, he was initially accused of
violations under Article 93 and Article 134 of the UCMJ, specifically for
cruelty, maltreatment, and solicitation of sexual favors. After he
presented his evidence before the commander, it was determined that he was
not guilty of the Article 93 violations but his commander found him guilty
of the Article 134 violations.
Evidence he provided to his commander supported his argument that the dirty
emails, conversations, and jokes were in jest. They were not one-sided nor
unwelcomed. He provided emails that she sent to him that proved that she
was not offended by the joking around. The Article 134 violation was for
an accusation that he asked her to participate in a threesome. They
exchanged emails and jokes but not once did he or his wife make any
attempts to carry out this act. SSgt E---- made her accusations only after
he had several run-ins with her concerning her repeated disrespect whenever
he would ask her to do something. The last of which he made it clear that
he was no longer going to be party to her disrespect. At that moment he
decided that he would discontinue the joking around at work. She made it
appear that he discontinued communicating with her because she rejected his
advances. She made it appear that he totally ignored her at work, which is
not the truth. He was a 3-level retrainee and she was a skilled 7-level
that he relied on daily for her expertise. There is no way he could not
have interacted with her from a professional level. She failed to mention
that he had explained to her that he was not upset with her when she asked
him if he was. He told her that he simply had a lot of work on his plate
and that he was busy preparing for an Article 6 visit and a Quality Force
Review Board, all on top of having to deal with the fact that his father
was diagnosed with cancer.
Applicant believes that the punishment he received is too harsh when
compared to punishments received for similar offenses. Usually these
offenses result in a letter of reprimand (LOR) and an unfavorable
information file (UIF) as punishment. He has served his country faithfully
and honorably for over 14 years. As a result of the Article 15 punishment
he became ineligible to reenlist. His career is a steep price to pay for
not knowing if a person who was not offended to start with, was later
offended.
In support of his request applicant provided a personal statement,
documents associated with his Article 15 proceedings, copies of his
performance reports, a printout from the AETC website, an excerpt from the
UCMJ, U.S. Army Court of Military Review an Air Force pamphlet, military
justice statistics; and, an extract from AFI 36-2606, Reenlistment.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The applicant contracted his initial enlistment in the Regular Air Force on
22 Jan 87. He was progressively promoted to the grade of technical
sergeant, having assumed that grade effective and with a date of rank of 1
Dec 00.
On 1 May 01, applicant was notified by his commander of his intent to
impose punishment under Article 15 of the UCMJ for alleged violations of
Articles 93 and 134 of the UCMJ. Specifically that he on divers occasions
maltreated SSgt E---- by making deliberate and repeated comments of a
sexual nature (Article 93) and that he wrongfully solicited to SSgt E-----
to commit an indecent sexual act by engaging in sexual activities with him
and his spouse with the intent to gratify his sexual desires (Article 134).
He was advised of his rights in this matter and acknowledged receipt on
that same date. After consulting counsel, he elected not to demand trial
by court-martial and submitted a presentation on his own behalf to his
commander. After considering all the matters presented, his commander
determined that he did not commit the Article 93 violations but that he did
commit the Article 134 violations. His punishment imposed consisted of a
suspended reduction to the grade of staff sergeant, forfeiture of $227 pay
per month for 2 months, and reprimand. Applicant submitted an appeal to
the Article 15 proceedings. On 17 May 01, the appellate authority denied
his appeal.
On 26 Jul 01, the applicant was notified by his commander of his intent to
vacate the suspended reduction to staff sergeant. The basis for this
action was that he was arrested by local authorities for allegedly striking
his wife in the face several times with his hand causing her nose to bleed
and holding her by the throat against a wall, in violation of Article 128;
and, on that same date, disorderly, in violation of Article 134. On 31 Jul
01, after consulting counsel he submitted a written presentation to his
commander. After reviewing the evidence presented, the commander
determined that he had committed the alleged offenses and vacated the
suspended reduction.
On 24 Aug 01, applicant's supervisor prepared an AF Fm 418 and recommended
that he not be selected for reenlistment. The specific reasons for his
action was that he had received an Article 15 in May 2001, and in July his
suspended reduction was vacated for violations of Articles 128 and 134 of
the UCMJ; he had not completed all the requirements for upgrade to his 5
skill level as a Paralegal; and that his misconduct occurred on duty, in
uniform, and in his duty section. On 9 Feb 01, his commander concurred
with the recommendation and rendered him ineligible for reenlistment.
On 17 Sep 01, applicant was separated from the Air Force for completion of
required serviced with service characterized as honorable. He was issued
and RE code of "2X." He completed 14 years, 7 months, and 26 days of
active duty.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFLSA/JAJM reviewed applicant’s request and recommends denial. JAMJ states
that he argues that there is no evidence that he specifically intended that
they engage in a threesome with him and his wife and that it could be
inferred that he was only joking. However, there is evidence that he
approached the airman on several different occasions, gave her his personal
email account to contact him, assured another airman that his wife actively
engaged in threesomes, enjoyed woman-to-woman sex, that threesomes were a
blast, and requested that the airman get permission from her husband to
participate.
The applicant’s commander, after weighing all the evidence, concluded that
he had not committed the maltreatment offense but had solicited the
sergeant to commit an indecent sex act. Arguments failed to convince the
commander or the appellate authority otherwise. He complains that others
have received an LOR for similar offenses. Even within the article he
provided it is noted that others have received Article 15s for similar
conduct. Furthermore, it is impossible to make meaningful comparisons
between punishments in different cases. The law requires that each
military member receive individualized consideration on punishment. Also,
appellate courts have held that sentence comparison is only appropriate
when there is a direct correlation between the accused persons and their
respective offenses, when their sentences are highly disparate, and when
there is no good and cogent reason for the substantial difference in
punishment. Such is not the case here.
A set aside should only be granted when the evidence demonstrates an error
or a clear injustice. The applicant has provided no evidence of a clear
error or injustice related to the nonjudicial punishment proceedings. The
JAJM evaluation is at Exhibit C.
AFPC/DPPPWB reviewed applicant’s request, concurs with the JAJM evaluation,
and recommends denial. The DPPPWB evaluation is at Exhibit D.
AFPC/DPPAE reviewed applicant’s request and recommends denial. DPPAE
states that he received an RE code 2X, “First-term airman, second-term, or
career airman considered but not selected under the selective reenlistment
program (SRP)”. On 24 Aug 01, his commander signed an AF From 418,
Selective Reenlistment Consideration, denying him reenlistment because of
disorderly conduct, misconduct, and aggravating circumstances that occurred
on duty and in uniform. The DPAAE evaluation is at Exhibit E.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
Applicant responded and states that the Air Force did not handle his
Article 15 and the vacation of his punishment appropriately. After he
proved to his commander that he did not commit the offenses alleged he
still received Article 15 punishment. Then on 24 Jul 01, he was arrested
for domestic battery against his wife. As a result his suspended
punishment was vacated. His commander erred in not letting his case go
through the State of Idaho District Courts before finding him guilty of
this offense. He made his determination of guilty without having all the
facts. The Air Force never investigated this matter. He told his
commander that he did not hit his wife as indicated on the police report.
He was arrested even after he told the police that his wife had been
drinking and was the aggressor. She was the one who was throwing and
hitting him with objects. Her statements made to the police were false as
a result of her being angry with him. The only force he used against his
wife was the result of trying to restrain her. In a hearing on 9 Aug 01,
the Judge dropped the no-contact order because she did not feel he was a
threat to his wife. At the pre-trial hearing, the Prosecutor offered to
dismiss the case if he and his wife both sought counseling. He and his
wife agreed. On 15 Jan 02, the case was dismissed. Applicant believes
that his commander should have waited to see the outcome of the case before
finding him guilty. How can his commander find him guilty of battering his
wife when the State did not determine that he was guilty.
In his advisory, JAJM omits that he submitted three emails as evidence that
this accuser participated in their conversations. JAJM also fails to
mention that none of the accuser's statements were sworn statements given
under oath. He also fails to mention that he had his accuser’s home email
address but never once emailed her at home or spoke to her outside of work.
Applicant asks that the Board follow the decision of the District Court of
the State of Idaho, who did not find him guilty of battering is wife,
reinstate his grade of technical sergeant and amend his RE code to reflect
1J.
In support of his request applicant provided a personal statement and
copies of the State of Idaho District Court proceedings. His complete
submission, with attachments, is at Exhibit G.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing law or
regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate the
existence of probable error or injustice that would warrant set aside of
his Article 15 action, restoration to the grade of technical sergeant, or a
change to his RE code. We find no evidence of error in this case and after
thoroughly reviewing the documentation provided in support of his appeal,
we do not believe he has suffered an injustice. Evidence has not been
presented which would lead us to believe that the nonjudicial punishment,
initiated on 1 May 01 and imposed on 10 May 01 was improper. In cases of
this nature, we are not inclined to disturb the judgments of commanding
officers absent a strong showing of abuse of discretionary authority. We
have no such showing here. The evidence indicates that, during the
processing of this Article 15 action, the applicant was offered every right
to which he was entitled. He was represented by counsel, waived his right
to demand trial by court-martial, and submitted written matters for review
by the imposing commander. After considering the matters raised by the
applicant, the commander determined that the applicant had committed "one
or more of the offenses alleged" and imposed punishment on the applicant.
The applicant has not provided any evidence showing that the imposing
commander or the reviewing authority abused their discretionary authority,
that his substantial rights were violated during the processing of the
Article 15 punishment, or that the punishment exceeded the maximum
authorized by the UCMJ. Therefore, based on the available evidence of
record, we find no basis upon which to favorably consider this application.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not demonstrate
the existence of probable material error or injustice; that the application
was denied without a personal appearance; and that the application will
only be reconsidered upon the submission of newly discovered relevant
evidence not considered with this application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered Docket Number 01-01547 in
Executive Session on 7 Aug 02, under the provisions of AFI 36-2603:
Mr. Vaughn E. Schlunz, Panel Chair
Mr. E. David Hoard, Member
Mr. Clarence D. Long III, Member
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 29 May 01, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFLSA/JAJM, dated 7 Nov 01.
Exhibit D. Letter, AFPC/DPPPWB. dated 9 Jan 02
Exhibit E. Letter, AFPC/DPPAE, dated 4 Jun 02
Exhibit F. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 14 Jun 02.
Exhibit G. letter, Applicant, dated 9 Jul 02, w/atchs
VAUGHN E. SCHLUNZ
Panel Chair
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