RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2002-02844
INDEX CODE: 131.09, 110.00
COUNSEL: GEORGE BROWN
HEARING DESIRED: NO
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
His grade of staff sergeant (E-5) be restored and that his
reenlistment eligibility (RE) code be changed to allow eligibility to
reenlist.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
After having completed nine months and nine days of service, he
received an Article 15. His punishment consisted of a reduction in
grade from an E-5 to a senior airman (E-4) for a period of 4 months
and 30 days of extra duty. At three months into the punishment, he
was separated from the Air Force under the High Year of Tenure (HYT)
program.
Due to an administrative error, his RE code of “4D” was changed to
“2T.” He was informed by a recruiter that he needs an RE code of “1”
to reenter the Air Force.
In support of his request, the applicant submits copies of his
military personnel record, with the Article 15. The applicant’s
complete submission, with attachments, is at Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
Applicant contracted his initial enlistment in the Regular Air Force
on 14 Nov 89. The applicant continued to reenlist and was
progressively promoted to the grade of staff sergeant (E-5), with an
effective date and date of rank of 1 Nov 97. His last reenlistment
was on 16 Dec 98 for a period of four years in the grade of E-5, with
a total of nine years, one month and two days of active military
service. He was reduced to the grade of senior airman (E-4), with a
date of rank (DOR) of 13 Aug 99, pursuant to an Article 15.
Applicant's profile for the last eight reporting periods follows:
Period Ending Evaluation
22 Jan 93 5 - Immediate Promotion (grade of E-4)
22 Jan 94 4 - Ready
22 Jan 95 5
22 Jan 96 5
22 Jan 97 5
11 Oct 97 5
11 Mar 98 5 (grade of E-5)
30 Mar 99 5
On 2 Aug 99, applicant was notified of his commander's intent to
impose nonjudicial punishment on him under Article 15, UCMJ. The
misconduct applicant had allegedly committed was for engaging in
sodomy with the wife of another airman, in violation of Article 125,
UCMJ. The applicant consulted a lawyer, waived his right to demand
trial by court-martial and accepted nonjudicial punishment. After
considering all matters presented to him, the commander found that the
applicant did commit one or more of the offenses alleged. The
commander imposed punishment of a reduction to the grade of senior
airman, with a new date of rank of 13 Aug 99, and 30 days of extra
duty. The applicant appealed the nonjudicial punishment; however, it
was denied by the appellate authority on 9 Sep 99. On 14 Sep 99, the
local Judge Advocate found the record legally sufficient.
On 13 Nov 99, the applicant was involuntarily released from active
duty with an honorable characterization of service under the
provisions of AFI 36-3208 (reduction in force). He had completed a
total of 10 years and was serving in the grade of senior airman (E-4)
at the time of separation. Applicant received an RE Code of 4D, which
defined means "Grade is senior airman or sergeant, completed at least
9 years’ Total Active Federal Military Service (TAFMS), but fewer than
16 years’ TAFMS, and has not been selected for promotion to staff
sergeant (E-5)." The applicant is currently a member of the inactive
Reserve.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATIONS:
AFLSA/JAJM recommends the application be denied. JAJM indicates that
the supporting nonjudicial punishment documentation is no longer
maintained. JAJM states that by electing to resolve the allegation in
the nonjudicial forum, the applicant placed the responsibility to
decide whether he had committed the offense with his commander. The
commander ultimately resolved the issues of the alleged misconduct
against the applicant, as did the commander on appeal. There was
sufficient evidence for the commander to determine the offense had
been committed. While different fact finders may have come to a
different conclusion, the commander’s findings are neither arbitrary
nor capricious and should not be disturbed. When evidence of an error
or injustice is missing, it is clear that the BCMR process is not
intended to simply second-guess the appropriateness of the judgments
of field commanders. A set aside should only be granted when the
evidence demonstrates an error or a clear injustice. The evidence
presented by the applicant is insufficient to warrant setting aside
the Article 15 action, and does not demonstrate an equitable basis for
relief. The applicant has provided no evidence of a clear error or
injustice related to the nonjudicial punishment action. The
AFLSA/JAJM evaluation is at Exhibit C.
HQ AFPC/DPPRS recommends the application be denied. DPPRS states that
the established E-4 High Year of Tenure (HYT) date is the year and
month an individual reaches 10 years Total Active Federal Military
Service (TAFMS). The applicant did not submit any new evidence or
identify any errors or injustices that occurred in the discharge
processing. He provided no other facts warranting an upgrade of the
discharge. The HQ AFPC/DPPRS evaluation is at Exhibit D.
HQ AFPC/DPPAE recommends the application be denied. DPPAE states
senior airmen (E-4s) are separated upon reaching 10 years’ TAFMS if
they are not projected for promotion to staff sergeant (E-5). The
applicant was properly separated under established policy at the time
he left the Air Force and his current RE code should not be changed.
The HQ AFPC/DPPAE evaluation is at Exhibit E.
HQ AFPC/DPPPWB recommends the applicant’s request to restore his rank
to staff sergeant (E-5) be denied. DPPPWB defers to AFLSA/JAJM’s
recommendation. The HQ AFPC/DPPPWB evaluation is at Exhibit F.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATIONS:
Copies of the Air Force evaluations were forwarded to applicant on 17
Jan 03 for review and response. As of this date, no response has been
received by this office (Exhibit G).
_________________________________________________________________
ADDITIONAL AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
Pursuant to the Board’s request, the following advisory opinion is
provided concerning the RE code issue.
HQ AFPC/DPPAE states that the applicant was discharged with an RE code
of 4D, which renders him ineligible to reenlist in the Air Force. The
applicant has two DD Form 214s in his record, but only one is valid.
The initial DD Form 214 properly reflects RE Code 4D. The other DD
Form 214 incorrectly reflects 2T, which defined means “Airman
possesses an HYT date of at least 20 years’ TAFMS, is within 23 months
of HYT date, and 13 months or less remain until date of separation
(DOS). The applicant does not qualify for the latter code. His
current RE code of 4D is correct and should not be changed. DPPAE
recommends the applicant’s request to have his RE code of 4D changed
be denied. The HQ AFPC/DPPAE evaluation is at Exhibit H.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF ADDITIONAL AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
A copy of the Air Force evaluation was forwarded to applicant on 21
Apr 03 for review and response. As of this date, no response has been
received by this office (Exhibit I).
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing law
or regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate
the existence of error or injustice. Applicant’s contentions are duly
noted. However, after reviewing the applicant’s submission and the
available evidence of record, we agree with the opinions and
recommendations of the respective Air Force offices and adopt the
rationale expressed as the basis for our decision that the applicant
has failed to sustain his burden that he has suffered either an error
or an injustice. When initiating the Article 15 action and imposing
the nonjudicial punishment, we believe the commander acted on the
basis of information he determined to be reliable. We are of the
opinion that the applicant’s commander, being aware of all of the
circumstances involved, was in the best position to determine whether
the applicant should receive the Article 15 and what resultant
punishment he should render. We are unpersuaded by the evidence
provided that the commander abused his discretionary authority when he
imposed the nonjudicial punishment, or that the applicant was not
afforded all rights granted by the prevailing Air Force Instruction.
Hence, the applicant was appropriately separated when he reached his
established E-4 High Year of Tenure (HYT) date. We further find that
the RE code of “4D” accurately reflects the circumstances of his
separation and we do not find this code to be in error or unjust. In
view of the foregoing and in the absence of persuasive evidence to the
contrary, we find no basis to recommend granting the relief sought in
this application.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; that the
application was denied without a personal appearance; and that the
application will only be reconsidered upon the submission of newly
discovered relevant evidence not considered with this application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered Docket Number BC-2002-
02844 in Executive Session on 18 June 2003, under the provisions of
AFI 36-2603:
Mr. Thomas S. Markiewicz, Vice Chair
Mr. Wayne R. Gracie, Member
Mr. Billy C. Baxter, Member
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 28 Aug 02, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFLSA/JAJM, dated 22 Nov 02.
Exhibit D. Letter, HQ AFPC/DPPRS, dated 13 Dec 02.
Exhibit E. Letter, HQ AFPC/DPPAE, dated 18 Dec 02.
Exhibit F. Letter, HQ AFPC/DPPPWB, dated 6 Jan 03.
Exhibit G. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 17 Jan 03.
Exhibit H. Letter, HQ AFPC/DPPAE, dated 8 Apr 03.
Exhibit I. Letter, AFBCMR, dated 21 Apr 03.
THOMAS S. MARKIEWICZ
Vice Chair
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