RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: 98-02066
INDEX CODE: 113.04
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: YES
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
His Active Duty Service Commitments (ADSCs) associated with tuition
assistance and graduation from Weapons School be commuted to present day;
that he be permitted to accept a two-year Aviator Continuation Pay (ACP)
agreement; that he be compensated in the amount of $24,000 for the two-year
ACP agreement as opposed to the normal two-year ACP payment of $18,000;
that the start date of this ACP agreement be 1 November 1997; and that his
new ADSC be established as 1 November 1999.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
Because of the Air Force’s refusal to correct his Undergraduate Pilot
Training (UPT) ADSC from eight years to seven, he was forced to attend the
F-15 Weapons School in January 1996, which in turn, caused him to incur a
five-year ADSC of 14 July 2001. He also argues that he was not counseled
in advance that he would incur this ADSC.
Applicant states, in part, that he graduated from UPT on 28 June 1990. The
Air Force was unable to have him sign a new ADSC contract reflecting the
eight-year commitment because he already had one for UPT in his official
record dated back to the start of his Junior year of college (1986).
However, upon completion of UPT, his MPF incorrectly entered an eight-year
commitment in his official records.
During a records review sometime in mid-1991, he first recognized the UPT
ADSC error. When he mentioned the problem to his flight commander, he
instructed him to pursue the problem through the local Holloman AFB MPF
office which he did. In 1991, he asked the Holloman AFB MPF to correct the
problem but it wasn’t resolved. The F-15s were leaving to make room for
the F-117s and he had to find an assignment. He moved again in February
1991, this time to Bitburg, Germany. In the Summer, he received another
records report (RIP) and noticed the ADSC mistake still existed. He
revisited this issue with the local Bitburg MPF office for final
resolution. However, the Air Force announced Bitburg Air Base was closing
and once again the mistake had not been corrected by early 1994 when he had
to move again, this time to RAF Lakenheath, UK.
Soon after his arrival in England, he went to the local MPF office again.
Over many visits he notified them of multiple problems with his records.
At this point in his Air Force career his UPT ADSC was still nonexistent –
missing every temporary duty assignment except his trip to Saudi Arabia
from 1991. The correction process was cumbersome and laborious at best.
When you and your squadron are deployed almost 50% of the time you simply
do not have time available to continually hound people at the MPF. You
notify them of a problem and expect (hope) it will be corrected. When you
do finally get a second to visit the MPF to follow-up you frequently leave
without ever getting anything accomplished. Reasons include: wrong office
hours or no appointment; the person you need to see is out to lunch, TDY
sometimes for weeks, or on leave; the office is closed for “training”; the
MPF is conducting an exercise and can only handle emergencies; the office
“expert” just moved and someone is just learning their job. He wishes he
could say this was the exception rather than the rule, but it is not. In a
message issued by AFPC, they state, “During the early 1990’s, as the Air
Force reacted to rapidly declining force structure and one of the steepest
personnel draw downs in Air Force history ... we extensively reorganized
and reduced personnel and other support functions, leading to lowered
experience levels in our MPF.” In early 1995, he became extremely
frustrated, along with a couple other pilots in his squadron who were in
the same situation, that their UPT ADSCs were still incorrect in their
official records. He persisted with personnel at his local MPF that they
had to get the problem resolved, but they simply claimed the eight-year
ADSC was correct. When he called MPF Headquarters in San Antonio, TX, he
got the same “party line” and even perceived some attitude as they
insinuated they were undermanned, very busy, and didn’t have time to waste
continually telling him the commitment was eight years.
Later that year, in the Fall of 1995, he was faced with a major decision
and possibly the most difficult he’s had to make in his Air Force career.
He had about 16 months left on his assignment at RAF Lakenheath. He had
about 19 months remaining on what he knew was his actual pilot training
ADSC. The problem was the Air Force has repeatedly (Attachment 6) made
their position clear they were holding him for another 12 months,
essentially making his retainability 31 months. Along that line of
thinking he would still have over 15 months of commitment when the
Lakenheath assignment was over. He would be forced to find a new
assignment to serve out this time. On paper, due to multiple base closures
and frequent moves over a short period of time, his record would simply
read that he had three consecutive F-15 assignments – a prime career by an
MPF assignment team standard. To complicate matters the MPF assignment
team sentiment at the time was that he would get assigned to ATC to fly T-
37/38s at UPT base, or worse yet to an Army unit as a non-flying Air
Liaison Officer (ALO). If he took the ATC job he would finish T-37/38
qualification training during the Summer of 1997 and be forced to incur a
new three-year ADSC for the training. If he chose to turn down the job he
risked being sent on a non-flying remote assignment for at least a year and
then could incur another one year ADSC for his return to the United States.
Realizing the UPT ADSC resolution was likely futile, he attempted to solve
the dilemma by attending the F-15 Weapons School class starting in January
1996. By graduating he would at least guarantee his future flying would be
in the F-15 – the type he’s enjoyed and trained so hard to do over the
previous five years. He graduated from Weapons School in June 1996 and
returned to RAF Lakenheath to be the Weapons Officer.
On 30 October 1996, over four months after his return from the Weapons
School Course a new problem surfaced. The RAF Lakenheath MPF called to say
they need to talk to him and have him sign a few papers. Later that day
personnel at the MPF informed him a mistake had been made in that he should
have been counseled well prior to his departure for the Weapons School
Course about an ADSC associated with the training and asked him to sign an
Air Force Form 63, a form reflecting he intended to attend the course and
would accept the ensuing commitment. This pre-course counseling session
never occurred and this meeting with MPF personnel was the first time he
was informed he would receive a five-year ADSC for Weapons School.
As you might expect he was angry and frustrated and refused to initial
Section II on the Air Force Form 63 that certifies he had been counseled
and would accept the ADSC. MPF personnel told him he had no choice,
emphasizing it was impossible to decline the ADSC since the course was
already complete. He once again refused, reiterating it is not right to
hold someone accountable for something he had no way of knowing, given the
fact that the MPF failed to counsel him in any way and failed to execute
the Air Force Form 63 before the training. He wrote a dated remark on the
bottom of the Air Force Form 63 indicating he was not counseled about this
ADSC (Atch 2). This very circumstance is the reason the Air Force Form 63
exists. Any attempt to force someone to sign it after the fact reflects
complete hypocrisy. Applicant’s complete statement and documentary
evidence submitted in support of his application are included as Exhibit A
with Attachments 1 through 11.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
Applicant graduated from the Reserve Officers Training Program (ROTC) in
June 1988 and began UPT on 21 June 1989. Upon graduation from UPT on 27
June 1990, he received an ADSC of eight years (26 June 1998) rather than a
seven-year ADSC of 26 June 1997.
AFPC states that a BCMR ruling resulted in an AF Form 1056 taking
precedence over the established Air Force regulation in cases where the AF
Form 1056 differs from the UPT ADSC in the system. However, the applicant
advises that the Air Force was unable to have him sign a new ADSC contract
reflecting the eight-year commitment because he already had one for UPT in
his official record dated back to the start of his Junior year of college
(1986). In any event, applicant’s UPT ADSC should have been established as
seven years (26 June 1997) as opposed to eight years (26 June 1998).
Applicant subsequently completed F-15 Fighter Weapons School on 15 June
1996 and incurred a five-year ADSC of 14 June 2001. However, there is no
AF Form 63 on file indicating that he was timely apprised of the commitment
and given the opportunity to voluntarily accept the five-year ADSC.
Applicant acknowledged and incurred a two-year ADSC of 4 June 1999 for
tuition assistance.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
HQ AFPC/DPPRS states, in part, that applicant is contesting the validity of
his ADSC for AFT. He was scheduled to attend F-15 Fighter Weapons School
via the Air Force Training Management System (AFTMS). This generated a
training allocation notification (RIP) which clearly indicated a five-year
ADSC would be incurred. He was required to initial the following statement
on the RIP, “I accept training and will obtain the required retainability”
and “I understand upon completion of this training, I will incur the
following active duty service commitment (ADSC).” In its interaction with
the PDS, AFTMS relies on a table of ADSCs for given courses; in the
generation of a training allocation RIP, AFTMS refers to this table to
automatically retrieve the proper ADSC for the specific course being
allocated. They have confirmed the table contains the correct ADSC (five
years) for Fighter Weapons School. However, the training allocation RIP is
maintained in the member’s relocation folder for only a few months and then
destroyed; thus, it is no longer available for their review at this late
date.
Notwithstanding the absence of documentary evidence, HQ AFPC/DPPRS believes
the awareness of the association of ADSCs with flying training is so
commonplace that applicant volunteered for and accepted the training fully
aware that he would receive an ADSC. His failure to avail himself of
readily available official and authoritative information regarding the
correct length of the ADSC does not invalidate his incurrence of the ADSC.
It is also noted that applicant has failed to categorically claim that (l)
he had no knowledge of the five-year ADSC prior to incurring it and (2) had
he had that knowledge, he would have declined to accept the training rather
than incur an additional ADSC. Indeed, they believe the omission of these
categorical claims is deliberate, as they would be incredulous if applicant
made such claims given the notification of the ADSC he likely received
incidental to his training, the common knowledge of ADSCs and the plethora
of authoritative information available to clarify any confusion he may have
had.
In conclusion, it is recommended that applicant’s request to have his ADSC
for UPT corrected to seven years be approved. However, it is recommended
that his requests to remove his ADSC for tuition assistance of 4 June 1999
and his ADSC for AFT be denied. It is indicated that he signed an AF Form
63 acknowledging his tuition assistance ADSC; and that the presumption of
his foreknowledge of the ADSC and his completion of Weapons System training
rather than opting for separation from the Air Force constitutes his tacit
acceptance of the commitment and overcomes the absence of formal
documentation of his acceptance of the ADSC. Lastly, the dilatory actions
on his part for two years subsequent to the establishment of the five-year
ADSC constitutes an after-the-fact acceptance of the service commitment
(Exhibit C with Attachments 1 & 2).
In addressing applicant’s request for retroactive dating for a variable
length ACP agreement effective in November 1997, HQ AFPC/DPAR states that
applicant discovered an error in his UPT ADSC in 1991. Over the next seven
years, he made attempts via local MPFs to have the ADSC error corrected.
The data available at the MPF level accurately reflected applicant’s
correct UPT ADSC. The ADSC available at the local level is based solely on
the AF regulatory commitment of eight years of service after completing
pilot training. Applicant fit the regulatory guidelines for an eight-year
UPT ADSC. A BCMR ruling resulted in an AF Form 1056 taking precedence over
the established AF regulations in cases where the AF Form 1056 differs from
the UPT ADSC in the system.
The FY98 changes to the ACP program, as well as other factors, resulted in
approximately 350 pilots calling HQ AFPC/DPPRS to verify their UPT ADSCs
via a microfiche search of the AF Form 1056. The only AF office capable of
performing the records search is AFPC/DPPRS. The numerous phone calls and
subsequent record corrections resulted in the Air Staff directing AFPC to
verify UPT ADSCs for all FY98 ACP eligible pilots. In those cases where
the UPT ADSC was incorrect, AFPC/DPAR was directed to contact the
individual and verify whether or not he/she wishes to have the UPT ADSC
corrected. Additional guidance was given to offer ACP based on the
corrected ADSC. In accordance with AF policy, the author of the advisory
opinion contacted applicant and explained to him his situation and his
options.
Current AF policy regarding the treatment of FY97/98 ACP first-time
eligible pilots states that those FY97 pilots who either elect to amend an
agreement or enter into an agreement are allowed to do so under the new
terms. Pilots electing to amend a long term (through the 14th year of
commissioned service) agreement can do so and will be paid retroactively
from the original eligibility date. Because the FY98 National Defense
Authorization Act (NDAA) was signed on 18 Nov 97, any FY97 pilot who
elects to enter into a variable length agreement has an ACP ADSC based on
the signature date vs. the original eligibility date. This policy covers
all FY97 first-time eligible pilots, regardless of corrections to UPT
ADSCs.
The current policy has been fairly applied to all pilots who were in a
situation similar to applicant’s. His request for a retroactive ADSC
should not be granted. His failure to contact AFPC/DPPRS during the time
when many of his peers did so should not entitle him to special relief. In
matters of personal finance, the AF has no control over potential
individual losses or gains from personal investments. Applicant will not
lose any of his total entitlement should he elect to enter into a long term
or variable length agreement. However, if the decision is to grant the
relief sought, AF policy should be amended to allow applicant to enter into
a variable length ACP agreement with the ADSC effective 19 November 1997
(Exhibit D with Attachments 1 through 2).
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
Responding to the HQ AFPC/DPPRS advisory opinion, applicant states, in part
that his primary concern abut the advisory opinions is that instead of
dealing with the crux of the issue which generated his application to the
AFBCMR, the AFPC opinions concentrate on less important, unrelated issues.
As detailed in Attachment 1 of his application to the Board, after years of
repeatedly being told by the AFPC that they were holding him to an
erroneous eight-year UPT ADSC, he attempted to solve his career dilemma by
attending Weapons School. The advisory opinion opted to focus solely on
his attendance of this training course while ignoring the repeated
oversights and errors concerning the improper documentation of his actual
UPT ADSC by the AFPC – the very problem that put him in a position to have
to decide to attend Weapons School. By not correcting his UPT ADSC over
the years, the AFPC denied him an opportunity he should have had during his
RAF Lakenheath assignment (Mar 94 - Jul 97). Specifically, he should not
have been forced to make a follow-on assignment decision in late 1995 and
should have maintained his ability to make an unfettered career decision to
either remain in the Air Force or separate when his UPT commitment expired
in June 1997.
The author of the DPPRS advisory states in paragraph “a” of the DISCUSSION
portion of her advisory opinion, “Once the appropriate office at HQ AFPC
was notified [of the UPT ADSC error], it was immediately corrected.” This
is simply not true. Their local office, the Holloman AFB MPF, was notified
of the error back in 1991. Secondly, Atch 6 of his application “Officer
Personnel Briefs”, shows every base he has been assigned to through 1997
maintained the UPT ADSC was eight years (June 28, 1998). Finally, even his
Aviator Continuation Pay (ACP) paperwork (Application Atch 7) generated as
recently as April 21, 1998, by the AFPC reflects the AFPC was holding him
to an eight-year UPT ADSC.
In paragraph “c” of her RECOMMENDATION section the author of the advisory
goes on to say, “The dilatory actions on the part of Captain “D” for two
years subsequent to the establishment of the five-year [Weapons School]
ADSC constitutes an after-the-fact acceptance of the service commitment.”
This is also not accurate. On October 30, 1996, when first advised and
asked to sign the Weapons School ADSC, he asked how to appeal the
injustice. After pursuing the issue over the next eight months (until
leaving England) nothing was resolved. After settling at Nellis AFB, he
took up the issue again with the local MPF. On February 23, 1998, after
multiple meetings with the Chief of the Nellis AFB MPF, he wrote a letter
(Attachment 12 - submitted with this letter) concerning the issue, as per
his personal instructions, only to find out months later even this was not
the correct process to get the situation resolved.
Responding to the HQ AFPC/DPAR advisory opinion, applicant states that
there are three troubling comments made by the author. What is most
disturbing is in paragraph “b” of the BACKGROUND section. He states, “In
cases where the UPT ADSC was incorrect, AFPC/DPAR was directed to contact
the individual and verify whether he wishes to have the UPT ADSC corrected.
In accordance with AF policy, he contacted Captain “D” and explained to
him his situation and his options.”
While the author of the advisory opinion did explain his options, it was
only after he took the initiative to call him! In fact when he called on
June 10, 1998, it was the second call he made to him concerning questions
he had about the FY 98 ACP contracts. If you reference his application,
Attachment 3, you’ll see he initiated all calls to the ACP office of the
AFPC. No one in that office ever contacted him via phone, letter, e-mail
or any other means. In fact after ten minutes of talking on that second
call, the advisory author almost said nothing to him again until he caught
himself just before hanging up the phone .. “wait a minute. What is your
name again? Give me your SSAN.” After a long pause he continued, “You
actually had a seven-year UPT ADSC and should have been offered the
contract last year.” When he asked why he wasn’t notified immediately when
the Air Force finally acknowledged the seven-year ADSC he got the, “You’re
a difficult guy to get a hold of” line. He contends that if he or anyone
in his office had really contacted him, as he claims, his ACP contract
would not have reflected the incorrect (28 Jun 98) effective date (Atch 7
to basic application) and his personnel briefs (Atch 6 to basic
application) would not continue to show the 18 Jun 98 ADSC date over the
years.
The second significant problem concerns paragraph 2, the BASIS FOR REQUEST.
The advisory author states he feels the UPT ADSC problem was not
discovered and corrected in a timely manner. The reality is he discovered
the problem in 1991 and immediately notified his local MPF office. It is,
however, true the problem was never corrected.
The third problem he has is in the author’s RECOMMENDATION section. He
claims the current policy has been fairly applied to all pilots in his
situation. First of all, “Fairly” is a poor choice of words and reflects
his opinion, not policy. Secondly, if there have really been hundreds of
pilots in his situation trying to get their UPT ADSCs corrected since 1991,
he'd like to know why the situation was not rectified years ago and why
they weren’t notified until now. The author of the advisory goes on to
claim he did not try to contact AFPC/DPPRS and therefore is not entitled to
any special relief. He's not sure how he can state this in good
conscience. Being stationed overseas for over five consecutive years from
February 1992 - July 1997 he doesn’t know what else he could reasonably
have done to get his record corrected, barring a personal visit to Randolph
AFB. He worked through local MPF offices over the years, thinking that is
why they exist. When he did call the AFPC he still never got the issue
resolved. Even recently when he called the AFPC Records Section on July 21-
22, 1998 (reference application Atch 3) to try to get a hard copy of his
ROTC Contract no one there seemed to know what he was talking about. It is
only by luck Airman “R” in the ADSC section told him who to call back and
what to specifically ask for. Applicant’s complete statement is at Exhibit
F with Attachment 1.
_________________________________________________________________
ADDITIONAL AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
Upon being asked to comment on applicant’s request that his ACP agreement
be effective as of November 1997, HQ AFPC/DPAR states, in part, that
current Air Force policy does not allow pilots to get ADSC “credit” for
variable length ACP agreements. Policy guidance only allows pilots to
receive payments for variable length ACP agreements in exchange for a
predetermined ADSC (12 months, 24 months, or 36 months). The service
commitment is based on a pilot’s initial eligibility date. For those
pilots whose initial eligibility date is in FY97 (applicant’s case using
the correct UPT ADSC), the ADSC for a variable length agreement begins on
the date the agreement is signed.
His recollection of the conversation he had with applicant about his
options was explaining to him ACP policy regarding signing a variable
length agreement and what the ADSC would be based on. He was also briefed
on submitting a BCMR package and the fact that not signing an agreement
would affect the date of the variable length ACP ADSC. As he stated in his
original advisory, applicant is not being financially penalized for the
incorrect ADSC. He will still receive any, and all, money he is entitled
to.
Finally, his BCMR recommendations have to be consistent with how they have
applied the rules to people in similar situations. He has applied Air
Force policy guidance consistently to all pilots with incorrect UPT ADSCs
who have requested to be eligible for ACP based on the corrected UPT ADSC.
His recommendations to the BCMR have been consistent with past actions
(Exhibit H with Attachment 1.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT’S REVIEW OF ADDITIONAL AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
In response to the additional advisory opinion, applicant submits a copy of
a recent Aviator Continuation Pay (ACP) agreement showing that his records
still reflects an eight-year UPT ADSC of 28 June 1998. He states, in part,
that it is disturbing that even now AFPC seems to be unable to admit their
mistake and take the appropriate action to correct the situation. This ACP
contract generated by AFPC and sent directly to his Squadron Commander,
when signed, becomes a legally binding contract. A contract AFPC will hold
him to. However, their documentation is still incorrect and is
inconsistent in that it does not support what they say in their advisory
opinions. The only thing that is consistent is AFPC’s history of failing
to recognize, admit, and correct the problem. The most recent example is
not an isolated case. Applicant’s complete statement and additional
documentation submitted in support of his case are included as Exhibit J
with Attachment 13.
In additional responses, applicant states, in part, that the author of the
HQ AFPC/DPAR advisory continues to maintain that he is not being
financially penalized in the matters of his case before the Board. He
further states that he will receive any, and all, money he is entitled to,
But the facts are as follows: By adamantly insisting that he had an eight-
year UPT ADSC and refusing to correct his personnel records when he
notified them of their errors over the years, AFPC denied him the
opportunity to receive a large sum of money when his actual UPT ADSC
expired in 1997. The opportunity to receive a large sum of money well over
a year ago is not the same as receiving the same amount of money today.
That is a lost opportunity and that is a penalty. Furthermore, he is
disturbed that AFPC does not acknowledge or seem to understand current U.S.
tax laws which prevent him from accepting a large initial ACP payment in
1998, even though it is owed to him as back pay. This large payment would
not be an issue had it been correctly paid to him in 1997 when he was
entitled to it. If he were to now accept ACP he has no option but to
accept smaller amounts of money paid over a longer period of time. Once
again, that is a penalty.
Yet it is critical to realize we cannot focus solely on the dollar amount
of the ACP agreement. Let’s examine the ADSC effective date. He does not
understand why AFPC feels it is acceptable to act as if they did not make
numerous mistakes concerning his UPT ADSC. Specifically, they aim to treat
him the same as someone who either: (l) actually had an eight-year (versus
his seven-year) UPT ADSC and was eligible for ACP for the first time in
June 1998 or (2) was eligible for ACP in 1997, but delayed his decision
until June 1998. Remember he did not choose to delay his ACP decision
until June 1998. AFPC would not allow him to execute an ACP agreement any
earlier. June 10, 1998, was the first date AFPC admitted their UPT ADSC
mistake to him and would even consider allowing him to accept any type of
ACP agreement. Prior to his date they maintained he wasn’t eligible until
June 28, 1998.
Even today AFPC’s ACP agreements addressed directly to his commanding
officer reflect they still maintain his UPT ADSC was June 28, 1998. This
is in spite of the fact that included with his own letter submitted to the
Board on October 15, 1998, the advisory author attached an AFPC message
which states, “The successful execution of the [ACP] program is based on
the Commander having accurate and complete information.” So why then did
AFPC incorrectly maintain his UPT ADSC for years and why do they continue
to send his commander incorrect information? AFPC avoids answering this
question altogether because all documentation indicates they never
corrected his UPT ADSC to seven-years.
In his advisory, AFPC continues to avoid directly addressing the
retroactive ADSC issue by hiding behind Air Force policy. Policy does not
define what is right. Policy does not define what is fair. Policy surely
does not define what is legal. Policy is simply guidance for future
decision-making, based solely on one’s own interest. It is important to
understand he did not appeal to the AFBCMR to simply hear about the Air
Force’s policies. Sadly, these are after-the-fact policies in this case.
Keep in mind the advisory author, as an individual who implements the Air
Force’s policies regarding ACP, more than likely has limited or no
authority to make decisions regarding the interpretation of or changes to
policy – especially in a case in which the Air Force does not wish to
acknowledge their numerous and continual mistakes over the years. Instead
the advisory author attempts to neatly throw his case in with other cases
he personally considers “similar”. He appealed to the AFBCMR because this
Board has the authority to correct problems individual Offices of Primary
Responsibility either cannot or refuse to correct. It is notable there is
an Air Force policy which says a pilot is eligible to accept ACP upon the
expiration of his UPT ADSC. Unfortunately, the AFPC and their ACP office
did not follow their own policy in his case.
Aside from the ACP implications in this case, no one in the AFPC will deal
with how their incorrectly maintained UPT ADSC put him in a position in
late 1995 to have to make an assignment choice – an unnecessary assignment
choice based on his neatly overlapping DEROS and actual UPT ADSC remaining
while stationed at RAF Lakenheath. Attachment 1, the background paper on
his UPT ADSC problem first submitted with his DD Form 149, is perfectly
clear in describing how AFPC’s incorrectly maintained UPT ADSC has impacted
him, not a number, but a real person on the USAF team. How does the AFPC
plan to give him back the opportunity he was denied when his actual UPT
commitment expired – to make an unfettered career decision?
AFPC consistently avoids answering this question altogether. When asked to
produce anything which demonstrates they corrected his UPT ADSC, as they
claim to have, they cannot. Their tactic is to avoid the issue itself and
attempt to deflect the attention to after-the-fact commitments actually
generated by the problem, like weapons school and tuition assistance. What
other conclusion can he draw, but that this is being done intentionally?
It would seem they don’t want to publicly admit that despite numerous
notifications they did not correct their mistakes over the years and that
they still have no plans for restitution. Furthermore, he surmises they
don’t want to acknowledge that they denied an Air Force member the
opportunity to choose to either remain in the Air Force or separate when he
faithfully completed his actual UPT commitment which expired in 1997.
There should be no confusion about this.
The major point from his “Comments on the author of the HQ AFPC/DPPRS
Advisory Opinion” stressed that in her opinion she avoided dealing with the
UPT ADSC issue – the very problem that generated this case before the
AFBCMR. In fact, she wrote only three short sentences in her four-page
letter alluding to a “paper correction” of the UPT ADSC problem in his
personnel records. He has reason to doubt AFPC has a satisfactory answer
to this problem, otherwise he surmises she would have communicated it by
this late date. Her after-the-fact recommendation accomplishes absolutely
nothing since the UPT ADSC she recommends correcting is now expired.
Applicant’s complete statement and documents submitted are included as
Exhibit K with Attachments 14 and 15.
In a final response of February 4, 1999, applicant clarifies the nature of
the relief he is seeking (Exhibit L).
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing law or
regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Sufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate the
existence of a probable error or an injustice warranting favorable action
on a portion of the applicant’s requests. Applicant contends that because
of the Air Force’s refusal to correct his UPT ADSC from eight years to
seven, he was forced to attend the F-15 Weapons School in January 1996,
which in turn, caused him to incur a five-year ADSC of 14 July 2001. He
also asserts that he was not counseled in advance that he would incur this
ADSC. Lastly, applicant asserts that by not correcting his UPT ADSC for
over eight years, AFPC denied him an opportunity he should have had during
his RAF Lakenheath assignment from March 1994 through July 1997.
Specifically, he should not have been forced to make a follow-on assignment
decision in late 1995 and should have maintained his ability to make an
unfettered career decision to either remain in the Air Force of separate
when his UPT commitment expired in June 1997. On the other hand, the Air
Force concedes that there is no ADSC Counseling Statement, AF Form 63, on
file. Nor is there any hard evidence that the applicant was timely
apprised of the five-year F-15 FWS ADSC. The Air Force, however, sets
forth the procedures used in making the applicant’s assignment whereby he
should have been made aware of the ADSC and speculates that he was aware of
the commitment notwithstanding his adamant assertion to the contrary.
Moreover, it is believed that because of his prior experience with ADSC-
incurring events, it was unreasonable for him to have believed that he
could attend flying training without incurring an ADSC. Had the only issue
been the applicant’s awareness of the flying training and tuition
assistance ADSCs, we may have found the Air Force rationale compelling. In
this case, however, we have documentary evidence that even after the
applicant had complained about the length of his UPT ADSC, the Air Force
still took over eight years to officially change his UPT commitment to
seven years. We also have a signed AF Form 63 showing that the applicant
was counseled of the five-year FWS ADSC after he had completed the training
and incurred the ADSC.
4. We have no way of knowing whether or not the applicant would have
declined the five-year FWS ADSC and elected to separate from the service at
the expiration of his seven-year ADSC in 1997. However, we do know that
the failure on the part of the Air Force to timely correct his UPT ADSC and
timely apprise him of the five-year FWS ADSC unfairly deprived him of an
opportunity to make a career decision upon the expiration of his UPT
commitment. In consideration of all the circumstances in this case
collectively, we believe the preponderance of the evidence supports
resolving the benefit of any doubt in favor of the applicant by voiding his
FWS and tuition assistance ADSCs.
5. Insufficient relevant evidence has been submitted to demonstrate a
probable error or an injustice warranting approval of the applicant’s
request for permission to accept a two-year retroactive ACP agreement in
the amount of $24,000 as opposed to the normal two-year ACP payment of
$18,000. First, we are not aware of any law or regulation that would
permit us to grant monetary benefits in excess of that authorized by the
applicable Air Force Instruction even if we were inclined to do so.
Secondly, even though the failure to timely correct the applicant’s UPT
ADSC unfairly deprived the applicant of the opportunity to make the
election in question in 1997, we do not believe that equity demands that he
be provided, in effect, restitution for the Air Force’s failure to timely
correct his UPT ADSC. As noted by the Air Force, pilots electing to amend
a long term (through the 14th year of commissioned service) ACP agreement
can do so and will be paid retroactively from the original eligibility
date. Because the FY98 NDAA was signed on 18 November 1997, however, any
FY97 pilot who elects to enter into a variable length agreement has an ACP
ADSC based on the signature date vs. the original eligibility date. In
other words, if the applicant wants a two-year variable length agreement,
all he has to do is request the option and agree to serve on active duty
for two years from the effective date of the agreement. If the applicant
had elected the variable length agreement at the expiration of his
erroneous UPT ADSC in 1998 and, therefore, indicated an honest desire to
remain on active duty for an additional two years, we might have reached a
different result. Since he did not do so, however, we believe that he is
seeking the retroactive two-year variable length ACP agreement solely as
compensation for the Air Force’s failure to timely correct his UPT ADSC as
opposed to a genuine desire to remain on active duty any longer than he has
to.
6. Applicant’s case is adequately documented and it has not been shown
that a personal appearance with or without counsel will materially add to
our understanding of the issues involved. Therefore, the request for a
hearing is not favorably considered.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT:
The pertinent military records of the Department of the Air Force relating
to APPLICANT, be corrected to show that:
a. His five-year Active Duty Service Commitment (ADSC) incurred as
a result of his completion of F-15 Fighter Weapons Training in 1996 be
declared void.
b. His two-year ADSC incurred as a result of his acceptance of
tuition assistance be declared void.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered this application in Executive
Session on 25 March 1999, under the provisions of AFI 36-2603:
Mr. Benedict A. Kausal, IV, Panel Chair
Mr. Charles E. Bennett, Member
Mr. Henry Romo, Jr., Member
All members voted to correct the records as recommended. The following
documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated. 24 July 1998, with
Attachments.
Exhibit B. Microfiche Copy of applicant's Master Personnel
Records.
Exhibit C. Memorandum from HQ AFPC/DPPRS, dated 13 August
1998, with Attachments.
Exhibit D. Memorandum from HQ AFPC/DPAR, dated 27 August
1998, with Attachments.
Exhibit E. Letter from SAF/MIBR, dated 7 September 1998.
Exhibit F. Letter from applicant, dated 7 September 1998,
with Attachment.
Exhibit G. Memorandum from AFBCMR, dated 30 September 1998.
Exhibit H. Memorandum from HQ AFPC/DPAR, dated 15 October
1998, with Attachment.
Exhibit J. Letter from applicant, dated 16 November 1998,
with Attachment.
Exhibit K. Letter from applicant, dated 5 January 1999,
with Attachments.
Exhibit L. Letter from applicant, dated 4 February 1999.
CHARLES E. BENNETT
Acting Panel Chair
INDEX CODE: 113.04
AFBCMR 98-02066
MEMORANDUM FOR THE CHIEF OF STAFF
Having received and considered the recommendation of the Air Force
Board for Correction of Military Records and under the authority of Section
1552, Title 10, United States Code (70A Stat 116), it is directed that:
The pertinent military records of the Department of the Air Force
relating to (APPLICANT) be corrected to show that:
a. His five-year Active Duty Service Commitment (ADSC)
incurred as a result of his completion of F-15 Fighter Weapons Training in
1996 be, and hereby is, declared void.
b. His two-year ADSC incurred as a result of his acceptance of
tuition assistance be, and hereby is, declared void.
JOE G. LINEBERGER
Director
Air Force Review Boards Agency
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