RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
PHYSICAL DISABILITY BOARD OF REVIEW
Rating
10%
Code
5010-5257*
NAME: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX BRANCH OF SERVICE: ARMY
CASE NUMBER: PD1201103 SEPARATION DATE: 20030327
BOARD DATE: 20130206
SUMMARY OF CASE: Data extracted from the available evidence of record reflects that this
covered individual (CI) was an active duty SGT/E-5 (92A/Automated Logistical Specialist),
medically separated for right knee pain status post (s/p) anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)
reconstruction. The CI initially injured his right knee playing soccer in August of 2001. He
underwent two surgeries and was in the midst of the rehabilitation phase following his second
surgery when the Army determined that he could no longer meet the physical requirements of
his Military Occupational Specialty or satisfy physical fitness standards. He was issued a
permanent L3 profile and referred for a Medical Evaluation Board (MEB). The MEB forwarded
no other conditions for Physical Evaluation Board (PEB) adjudication. The PEB adjudicated the
right knee pain condition as unfitting, rated 10% with application of the US Army Physical
Disability Agency (USAPDA) pain policy. The CI made no appeals, and he was medically
separated with a 10% disability rating.
CI CONTENTION: “Rating of 10% for right knee should have been higher. Rating of 0% for
ankles should have been higher.”
SCOPE OF REVIEW: The Board wishes to clarify that the scope of its review as defined in DoDI
6040.44, Enclosure 3, paragraph 5.e.(2) is limited to those conditions which were determined
by the PEB to be specifically unfitting for continued military service; or, when requested by the
CI, those condition(s) “identified but not determined to be unfitting by the PEB.” The ratings
for unfitting conditions will be reviewed in all cases. The rated condition, right knee pain (s/p)
ACL reconstruction, as requested for consideration is the only condition that meets the criteria
prescribed in DoDI 6040.44 for Board purview; and, is addressed below. Any conditions or
contention not requested in this application, or otherwise outside the Board’s defined scope of
review, remain eligible for future consideration by the Army Board for Correction of Military
Records.
RATING COMPARISON:
Service PEB – Dated 20030106
Code
Condition
Right Knee Pain S/P ACL
5099-5003
Reconstruction
↓No Additional MEB/PEB Entries↓
Combined: 10%
*VARD dated 20090923 changed the code to 5010-5260 but the rating remained at 10%.
**Combined rating increased to 30% effective 20090318 when the 0% rating for Right ankle sprain was increased to 10% and a
10% rating was added for left ankle sprain.
VA (3 Mos. Post-Separation) – All Effective Date 20030328
Rating
Condition
Right Knee ACL Tear S/P Surgery
10%
with Osteoarthritis
0% X 1 / Not Service-Connected x 2
Combined: 10%**
Exam
20030604
ANALYSIS SUMMARY: The Board’s authority as defined in DoDI 6040.44, resides in evaluating
the fairness of Disability Evaluation System fitness determinations and rating decisions for
disability at the time of separation. The Board utilizes VA evidence proximal to separation in
arriving at its recommendations; and, DoDI 6040.44 defines a 12-month interval for special
consideration to post-separation evidence. Post-separation evidence is probative only to the
extent that it reasonably reflects the disability and fitness implications at the time of
separation.
Right Knee Pain Status Post (S/P) Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Condition. The
goniometric range-of-motion (ROM) evaluations in evidence which the Board weighed in
arriving at its rating recommendation, with documentation of additional ratable criteria, are
summarized in the chart below.
Right Knee ROM
Flexion (140⁰ Normal)
Extension (0⁰ Normal)
Comment
§4.71a Rating
NARSUM ~3 Mo. Pre-Sep
135⁰
0⁰
Stable
Lachman’s;
negative posterior drawer;
surgical
incisions well-
haled
10%
limp; mild patella motion tenderness, mild
VA C&P ~2 Mo. Post-Sep
140⁰ (Mild pain at 140)
70⁰
lateral
No
displacement; negative drawer sign; McMurray
is mildly
positive; no fatigability or decrease ROM with repeated motion;
well-healed surgical scars; neurologic exam was normal
10%
The narrative summary (NARSUM) noted that the CI had a twisting injury in 2001 that resulted
in immediate effusion and an inability to continue to play. In October 2001, he underwent right
knee arthroscopy for a partial lateral meniscectomy and ACL stump debridement. The CI
continued to have instability and pain and was unable to extend his knee completely. His
Lachman’s test was 2+. In September 2002, he underwent an arthroscopic right knee ACL
reconstruction. At the NARSUM exam during his 3rd month of rehabilitation, the CI reported
frequent, slight right knee pain and instability. The NARSUM physical exam findings are noted
in the chart above. The MEB examination recorded on the DD Form 2808 approximately a
week earlier noted lateral joint line tenderness. The examiner opined that the CI was
“rehabilitating as well as can be expected following major reconstruction.” Pre- and post-
operative X-rays were unremarkable with standard screws for ACL reconstruction noted in the
post-operative exams. The commander’s statement, completed 3 months prior to separation,
reported that the CI was unable to lift heavy equipment, to perform running and field-training
exercises, or to deploy in the rapid response contingency unit. At the VA Compensation and
Pension exam performed 2 months after separation, the CI reported pain with moderate flare-
ups, exacerbated by running and prolonged walking or standing, which lasted up to 4 hours. He
reported his right knee was not as stable and it would occasionally lock. He would occasionally
use a knee brace, depending on his activity. Physical exam findings are noted in the chart
above. The examiner opined that with an acute flare-up of the CI’s knee pain, there was “about
25% reduction of flexion.” Knee X-rays from June 2003 demonstrated surgical changes, minor
osteophyte formation, and preservation of intra-articular spaces.
The Board directs attention to its rating recommendation based on the above evidence. The
PEB assigned a 10% rating under an analogous 5003 code (degenerative arthritis), based on the
USAPDA pain policy. The VA assigned a 10% rating for 5010 (traumatic arthritis)-5257 (knee,
other impairment of: recurrent lateral subluxation or lateral instability, slight) code based upon
the mild lateral displacement. In 2009, the VA changed the coding to 5010-5260 after an
examination noted the absence of knee instability but the presence of painful motion. The
findings reported by the VA examiner, 5 months after the NARSUM examination during
rehabilitation, were not significantly worse than those reported by the NARSUM were;
however, painful motion and lateral instability were documented. Board members agreed that
both exams would warrant a 10% rating with application of VASRD §4.59 Painful motion. Board
members also agreed that the VA exam alone supported a 10% rating based on the lateral
instability. Neither coding scheme offers any advantage to the CI. After due deliberation,
considering all of the evidence and mindful of VASRD §4.3 (Resolution of reasonable doubt), the
Board concluded that there was insufficient cause to recommend a change in the PEB
adjudication for the right knee condition.
BOARD FINDINGS: IAW DoDI 6040.44, provisions of DoD or Military Department regulations or
guidelines relied upon by the PEB will not be considered by the Board to the extent they were
inconsistent with the VASRD in effect at the time of the adjudication. As discussed above, PEB
reliance on the USAPDA pain policy for rating the right knee condition was operant in this case
and the condition was adjudicated independently of that policy by the Board. In the matter of
the right knee condition and IAW VASRD §4.71a, the Board unanimously recommends no
change in the PEB adjudication. There were no other conditions within the Board’s scope of
review for consideration.
RECOMMENDATION: The Board, therefore, recommends that there be no recharacterization of
the CI’s disability and separation determination, as follows:
UNFITTING CONDITION
Right Knee Pain Status Post (S/P) Anterior Cruciate Ligament
Reconstruction
VASRD CODE RATING
5099-5003
COMBINED
10%
10%
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 294, dated 20120627, w/atchs
Exhibit B. Service Treatment Record
Exhibit C. Department of Veterans’ Affairs Treatment Record
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, DAF
Acting Director
Physical Disability Board of Review
SFMR-RB
MEMORANDUM FOR Commander, US Army Physical Disability Agency
(TAPD-ZB / XXXXXXXXXX), 2900 Crystal Drive, Suite 300, Arlington, VA 22202-3557
SUBJECT: Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of Review Recommendation for
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, AR20130003066 (PD201201103)
I have reviewed the enclosed Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of Review (DoD
PDBR) recommendation and record of proceedings pertaining to the subject individual. Under
the authority of Title 10, United States Code, section 1554a, I accept the Board’s
recommendation and hereby deny the individual’s application.
This decision is final. The individual concerned, counsel (if any), and any Members of Congress
who have shown interest in this application have been notified of this decision by mail.
BY ORDER OF THE SECRETARY OF THE ARMY:
Encl
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Deputy Assistant Secretary
(Army Review Boards)
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