RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
PHYSICAL DISABILITY BOARD OF REVIEW
BRANCH OF SERVICE: NAVY
SEPARATION DATE: 20040130
NAME: XX
CASE NUMBER: PD1200821
BOARD DATE: 20130212
SUMMARY OF CASE: Data extracted from the available evidence of record reflects that this
covered individual (CI) was a Reserve E-5 (E02/Equipment Operator [Seabee]), medically
separated for comminuted right intertrochanteric and subtrochanteric fractures, status post
(s/p) open reduction internal fixation (ORIF). The CI was involved in an ATV accident on
24 November 2001 while on liberty and sustained severe injuries to his right femur and clavicle.
Despite a right hip ORIF, orthopedic evaluations, aggressive physical therapy (PT), medications,
and a built up shoe, the CI failed to meet the physical requirements of his rating or satisfy
physical fitness standards. The CI was placed on light duty and referred for a Medical
Evaluation Board (MEB). The MEB forwarded “Comminuted Right Intertrochanteric and
Subtrochanteric Fractures, Status Post (S/P) Open Reduction Internal Fixation (ORIF) and Left
Clavicular Fracture” to the Informal Physical Evaluation Board (IPEB). The IPEB adjudicated the
“Comminuted Right Intertrochanteric and Subtrochanteric Fractures, S/P ORIF” condition as
unfitting, rated 10% with application of the Veteran’s Affairs Schedule for Rating Disabilities
(VASRD). The PEB also determined the left clavicular fracture condition was Category III
(conditions not separately unfitting and do not contribute to the unfitting condition). The CI
appealed to the Formal PEB (FPEB), which increased the rating of the hip fracture to 20%. The
CI made no further appeals and he was then medically separated with a 20% disability rating.
CI CONTENTION: “Accident while on active duty, bolt in hip joint, plate and screws in femur,
after accident administrative duty in Command. Command fought to retain me. Panel denied.”
SCOPE OF REVIEW: The Board wishes to clarify that the scope of its review as defined in DoDI
6040.44, Enclosure 3, paragraph 5.e. (2) is limited to those conditions which were determined
by the PEB to be specifically unfitting for continued military service; or, when requested by the
CI, those condition(s) “identified but not determined to be unfitting by the PEB.” The ratings
for unfitting conditions will be reviewed in all cases. Any conditions or contention not
requested in this application, or otherwise outside the Board’s defined scope of review, remain
eligible for future consideration by the Board for Correction of Naval Records.
RATING COMPARISON:
VA (3 Mos. Post-Separation) – All Effective Date 20040131
Code
Rating
Exam
Service FPEB – Dated 20030625
Condition
Comminuted Right
Intertrochanteric and
Subtrochanteric Fractures,
Status Post ORIF
Left Clavicular Fracture
5299-5003
Code
CAT III
Combined: 20%
Rating
20%
Condition
Residual, Fracture; Femur, Right,
Post-Operative with DJD Right
Hip, and Right Knee Loss of
motion
Residual Fracture left Clavicle
5255
20%
20040402
5201-5010
10%
20040402
Combined: 30%
ANALYSIS SUMMARY: The Board’s authority as defined in DoDI 6040.44, resides in evaluating
the fairness of Disability Evaluation System (DES) fitness determinations and rating decisions for
disability at the time of separation. The Board utilizes VA evidence proximal to separation in
arriving at its recommendations; and, DoDI 6040.44 defines a 12-month interval for special
consideration to post-separation evidence. Post-separation evidence is probative only to the
extent that it reasonably reflects the disability and fitness implications at the time of
separation.
Comminuted Right Intertrochanteric and Subtrochanteric Fractures, Status Post (ORIF)
Condition.
in evidence, with
documentation of additional ratable criteria, which the Board weighed in arriving at its rating
recommendation; as summarized in the chart below.
There were three range-of-motion (ROM) evaluations
Right Hip (Thigh) ROM
MEB~15 Mo. Pre Sep
Ortho ~10 Mo. Pre-Sep
VA C&P ~2 Mo. Post-Sep
Flexion (0-125⁰)
Extension (0-20⁰)
External Rotation (0-45⁰)
Internal Rotation (0-45⁰)
Abduction (0-45⁰)
Adduction (0-45⁰)
Comment
0-110⁰
-
0-45⁰ (70⁰)
0-30⁰
-
-
90⁰
-
40⁰
0-30⁰
0-30⁰
-
65⁰ (67⁰)
-
20⁰ (23⁰)
20⁰ (22⁰)
30⁰
15⁰ (16⁰)
sensation intact
bilaterally; right leg
length shortening 1 inch
Wears built up shoe on right; “hip
pain”; motor 5/5 right lower
extremity; sensation intact bilaterally
Walks with limp; scar 14
inches long x ½ inch wide;
right leg 1 inch shorter
20%
20%
§4.71a Rating
20%
In November 2001, the CI suffered a comminuted right Intertrochanteric fracture that was
confirmed by X-ray. He underwent a right hip ORIF surgical procedure. Subsequently, the CI
developed a right hip methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection that required
several outpatient visits for intravenous medication (IV). The CI had a bone scan that verified
the hardware in place, a fracture in the right greater trochanter, and a moderate focally
increased uptake in the right femoral head consistent with infection. Magnetic resonance
imaging (MRI) 6 days later confirmed a right femoral head abscess. The CI underwent a right
hip needle aspiration that was negative for purulent fluid. The CI was referred to podiatry for a
lift shoe due to a discrepancy of a one-inch right limb shortening. The initial MEB narrative
summary (NARSUM) examination approximately 15 months prior to separation, which was
discussed in the FPEB rationale, indicated that there was right leg shortening of one inch. The
NARSUM physical exam findings are summarized in the chart above. A reevaluation completed
by orthopedics in April 2003, approximately 10 months prior to separation, was discussed in the
FPEB hearing rationale. This examination indicated that the CI wore a built up shoe on the right
foot and had pain in the hip and knee that was aggravated with prolonged walking and walking
up hill. The physical exam findings are summarized in the chart above. The CI had five non-
medical assessments (NMA) between 2002 and 2003 and all of the NMA’s recommended that
the CI be continued in his reserve status. The VA Compensation and Pension (C&P)
examination documented a right leg limp. The C&P physical exam findings are summarized in
the chart above.
The Board directs attention to its rating recommendation based on the above evidence. The
PEB coded the comminuted right intertrochanteric and subtrochanteric fractures, s/p (ORIF)
condition analogous to 5003 [Arthritis, degenerative (hypertrophic or osteoarthritis)] and rated
10%. The VA coded the residual, fracture; femur, right, post-operative with degenerative joint
disease (DJD) right hip and right knee loss of motion conditions 5255 Femur, impairment of and
rated 20% (With moderate knee or hip disability). The FPEB increased the Informal PEB (IPEB)
10% rating to 20% but continued the same analogous coding. The rationale for the 20% rating
with VASRD code 5299-5003 is unclear.
2 PD1200821
All exams demonstrated limited hip flexion and internal rotation ROM. The initial NARSUM,
orthopedics, and the C&P examinations noted that the right leg was one inch shorter than the
left and the orthopedics and C&P examinations specifically documented that the CI wore a right
foot built up shoe. Although the CI wore the built up shoe, the C&P exam further indicated that
the CI walked with a limp. The Board agreed that the CI’s disability condition more aligned with
the 5255 coding (Femur, impairment of); however, there is no advantage to the CI in changing
the code as the rating would remain at 20%. After due deliberation, considering all of the
evidence and mindful of VASRD §4.3 (reasonable doubt), the Board concluded that there was
insufficient cause to recommend a change in the PEB adjudication for the comminuted right
intertrochanteric and subtrochanteric fractures, s/p (ORIF).
BOARD FINDINGS: IAW DoDI 6040.44, provisions of DoD or Military Department regulations or
guidelines relied upon by the PEB will not be considered by the Board to the extent they were
inconsistent with the VASRD in effect at the time of the adjudication. The Board did not
surmise from the record or PEB ruling in this case that any prerogatives outside the VASRD
were exercised. In the matter of the comminuted right intertrochanteric and subtrochanteric
fractures, s/p (ORIF) condition and IAW VASRD §4.71a, the Board unanimously recommends no
change in the PEB adjudication. There were no other conditions within the Board’s scope of
review for consideration.
RECOMMENDATION: The Board therefore recommends that there be no recharacterization of
the CI’s disability rating and separation determination as follows:
UNFITTING CONDITION
Comminuted Right Intertrochanteric and Subtrochanteric
Fractures, S/P ORIF
VASRD CODE RATING
5299-5003
COMBINED
20%
20%
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 294, dated 20120606, w/atchs
Exhibit B. Service Treatment Record
Exhibit C. Department of Veterans’ Affairs Treatment Record
xx
Acting Director
Physical Disability Board of Review
3 PD1200821
MEMORANDUM FOR DIRECTOR, SECRETARY OF THE NAVY COUNCIL OF REVIEW
BOARDS
Subj: PHYSICAL DISABILITY BOARD OF REVIEW (PDBR) RECOMMENDATIONS
Ref: (a) DoDI 6040.44
(b) CORB ltr dtd 22 Mar 13
In accordance with reference (a), I have reviewed the cases forwarded by reference (b), and, for
the reasons provided in their forwarding memorandum, approve the recommendations of the
PDBR that the following individual’s records not be corrected to reflect a change in either
characterization of separation or in the disability rating previously assigned by the Department of
the Navy’s Physical Evaluation Board:
- former USMC
- former USN
- former USMC
- former USMC
- former USN
- former USMC
- former USMC
xx
Assistant General Counsel
(Manpower & Reserve Affairs)
4 PD1200821
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The record contains well documented evidence of significant left thigh muscle injury with an open, comminuted femur fracture that required ORIF and subsequent bone grafting. RECOMMENDATION : The Board recommends that the CI’s prior determination be modified as follows; and, that the discharge with severance pay be recharacterized to reflect permanent disability retirement, effective as of the date of his prior medical separation: DoD Physical Disability Board of Review
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