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AF | PDBR | CY2012 | PD2012-00748
Original file (PD2012-00748.pdf) Auto-classification: Denied
RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS 

PHYSICAL DISABILITY BOARD OF REVIEW 

 
NAME:   XXXXXXXXXXXXXX                                                                BRANCH OF SERVICE:  ARMY  
CASE NUMBER:  PD1200748                                                                SEPARATION DATE:  20020711 
BOARD DATE:  20121218 
 
 
SUMMARY  OF  CASE:    Data  extracted  from  the  available  evidence  of  record  reflects  that  this 
covered individual (CI) was an active duty SGT/E‐5 (92G20/Food Service Specialist), medically 
separated for chronic mechanical low back pain (LBP), multifactorial with spondylolysis L5/S1, 
facet hypertrophy, and degenerative disc disease (DDD) throughout the lumbar area, as well as 
an old minor (15%) compression fracture of L2.  The CI sustained an injury to his lower back in a 
lifting  injury  involving  a  fall  of  a  light  set  box.    The  CI  had  previously  undergone  a  Medical 
Evaluation  Board  (MEB)  in  December  2001  and  had  been  found  fit  for  duty.    However,  his 
symptoms continued and despite medications, facet joint injections, physical therapy (PT), and 
orthopedic  evaluations,  the  CI  failed  to  meet  the  physical  requirements  of  his  Military 
Occupational  Specialty  (MOS)  or  satisfy  physical  fitness  standards.    The  CI  was  issued  a 
permanent L3 and referred for an MEB.  The MEB forwarded chronic mechanical LBP secondary 
to  diffuse  spondylolisthesis;  spondylolysis  L5‐S1;  old  L2  anterior  compression  fracture;  and 
diffuse  L1  to  S1  DDD  to  the  Physical  Evaluation  Board  (PEB).    The  MEB  forwarded  no  other 
conditions for PEB adjudication.  The PEB adjudicated the chronic mechanical LBP condition as 
unfitting,  rated  20%  with  application  of  the  Veteran’s  Affairs  Schedule  for  Rating  Disabilities 
(VASRD).  The CI made no appeals, and was medically separated with a 20% disability rating.   
 
 
CI  CONTENTION:    “There  is  a  disparity  in  the  rating  I  was  given  by  the  ARMY  (20%)  and  the 
rating given by the VA awarded (40%).  Also, I was given (0%) by the ARMY for spleen and the 
VA awarded 20%.”   
 
 
SCOPE OF REVIEW:  The Board wishes to clarify that the scope of its review as defined in DoDI 
6040.44, Enclosure 3, paragraph 5.e. (2) is limited to those conditions which were determined 
by the PEB to be specifically unfitting for continued military service; or, when requested by the 
CI, those condition(s) “identified but not determined to be unfitting by the PEB.”  The ratings 
for unfitting conditions will be reviewed in all cases.  The chronic mechanical LBP condition as 
requested for consideration meet the criteria prescribed in DoDI 6040.44 for Board purview; 
and,  is  addressed  below.    The  other  requested  condition  (splenectomy)  is  not  within  the 
Board’s  purview.    The  remaining  condition  rated  by  the  VA  at  separation  and  listed  on  the 
DD Form 294 is not within the Board’s purview.  Any conditions or contention not requested in 
this application, or otherwise outside the Board’s defined scope of review, remain eligible for 
future consideration by the Army Board for Correction of Military Records.   
 
 
 

 

RATING COMPARISON:   
 

Service IPEB – Dated 20020528 
Condition 

Code 

Rating 

Chronic Mechanical Low 
Back Pain 

5295 

20% 

↓No Addi(cid:415)onal MEB/PEB Entries↓ 

VA (~3 Months Post‐Separation) – All Effective Date 20020712

Condition

Degenerative Arthritis and Disc Disease 
Lumbar Spine and Old L2 Compression 
Fracture 
Splenectomy
Irritable Bowel Syndrome, Chronic, Moderate 
Hypertension

Code 
5293‐
5292 
7706 
7319 
7101 
0% X 2 others / Not Service‐Connected x 3 

Rating 

Exam

20%* 

20021007 

20% 
10%** 
0%*** 

20021007
20021007
20021007
20021007

Combined:  20% 

Combined:  40%

*Increased  to  40%  and  changed  to  5242 Multi‐Level  Degenerative  Joint  and Disc  Disease  of  Lumbar  Spine  with 
Foraminal Narrowing and Nerve Root Impingement and Combined Rating increased to 60% effective 20101101.  
**Changed  to  7319‐7436  Gastroesophageal  Reflux  Disease  with  Hiatal  Hernia  and  Irritable  Bowel  but  rating 
unchanged, effective 20110207.  
***Increased to 10% effective 20101209.   
 
 
ANALYSIS SUMMARY:  The Board’s authority as defined in DoDI 6040.44, resides in evaluating 
the  fairness  of  the  Disability  Evaluation  System  (DES)  fitness  determinations  and  rating 
decisions for disability at the time of separation.  The Board utilizes VA evidence proximal to 
separation in arriving at its recommendations; and, DoDI 6040.44 defines a 12‐month interval 
for  special  consideration  to  post‐separation  evidence.    Post‐separation  evidence  is  probative 
only to the extent that it reasonably reflects the disability and fitness implications at the time of 
separation. 
 
Chronic  Mechanical  LBP  Condition.    There  was  one  range‐of‐motion  (ROM)  evaluations  in 
evidence,  with  documentation  of  additional  ratable  criteria,  which  the  Board  weighed  in 
arriving at its rating recommendation; as summarized in the chart below.   
 

Thoracolumbar ROM 
Flexion (90⁰ Normal) 

Ext (0‐30) 

R Lat Flex (0‐30) 
L Lat Flex 0‐30) 
R Rotation (0‐30) 
L Rotation (0‐30) 
Combined (240⁰) 

Comment 

§4.71a Rating 

5295 
5293 
5292 

MEB ~3 Months Pre‐Separation 

Forward flex fingertips to 4” below patella

Lateral bend to level of fingertips of both knees 

 
 

Antalgic gait; slightly slump posture; mild spinal asymmetry 
secondary to obvious spasm; bilateral L2 to SI joint paraspinous 
spasm more significant on left with focal tenderness at posterior 
superior iliac spines and level of facets at L5‐S1 bilaterally, left 
more severe than right; able to heel and toe walk; negative 
straight leg raises, cross leg raises, and Faber’s test; motor 5/5 
except left extensor hallicus longus 4+/5; sensory/reflexes normal 

20% assigned by PEB

20%
10%

VA C&P ~3 Months
Post‐Separation

80⁰
10⁰
Full
Full
Full
Full
 

Pain on all ROM 
stresses; Normal gait 
and posture; straight leg 
raising negative to 90 
degrees bilaterally; 
sensory normal; reflexes 
normal 

 
N/A
20% 

 
The  CI  had  an  old  minor  compression  fracture  of  L2.    The  CI  injured  his  lower  back  in  1994, 
which was initially diagnosed as a severe lumbar strain and the history is well documented in 
the service treatment record (STR).  A lumbar spine X‐ray demonstrated left L5 spondylolysis 
and mild degenerative change at L1.  The CI was treated conservatively as well as sporadically 
for  LBP  until  1998  when  the  frequency  of  exacerbations  with  occasional  radiation  in  his  left 
buttock  progressively  worsened  in  severity.    Magnetic  resonance  imaging  (MRI)  exam 

   2                                                           PD1200748 
 

(incomplete)  performed  in  May  1998  revealed  L1‐3  intervertebral  disc  narrowing  and 
dessication and a mild broad based posterior annular bulge at L4‐5, the completion of the MRI 
done  later  in  the  month  revealed  no  spinal  stenosis.    The  CI  was  given  multiple  temporary 
profiles over a 3‐year period; however he failed to improve with conservative treatment.  The 
CI was granted a P3 profile with restrictions of no running, jumping, bending, stooping, push‐
ups  or  sit‐ups.    At  the  MEB  narrative  summary  (NARSUM)  examination  completed  3  months 
prior to separation the CI reported that while he was able to perform his job, he had a great 
deal of discomfort with frequent trips to sick call for exacerbations usually attributed to long 
periods of standing or lifting.  The MEB NARSUM physical exam findings are summarized in the 
chart above.  The CI was also evaluated by another physician as a second opinion in January 
2002, 2 months prior to the NARSUM evaluation.  The physical findings were similar except that 
no spasm was present on that day.  The MEB examination recorded on DD Form 2808 dated 
8 November 2001, noted full flexion without pain.  The commander’s statement indicated that 
the  CI’s  profile  limitations  rendered  him  of  performing  his  MOS.    The  VA  Compensation  & 
Pension (C&P) examination completed 3 months after separation noted a similar clinical history 
and also noted that the CI would soon start work as a Correctional Officer.  The C&P physical 
exam findings are summarized in the chart above. 
 
The  2002  Veterans  Administration  Schedule  for  Rating  Disabilities  (VASRD)  coding  and  rating 
standards  for  the  spine,  were  in  effect  at  the  time  of  separation  and  then  changed  to  the 
current §4.71a rating standards on 26 September 2003.  The 2002 standards for rating based on 
ROM impairment were subject to the rater’s opinion regarding degree of severity, whereas the 
current standards specify rating thresholds in degrees of ROM impairment.  When older cases 
have goniometric measurements in evidence, the Board reconciles (to the extent possible) its 
opinion regarding degree of severity for the older spine codes and ratings with the objective 
thresholds  specified  in  the  current  VASRD  §4.71a  general  rating  formula  for  the  spine.    This 
promotes  uniformity  of  its  recommendations  for  different  cases  from  the  same  period  and 
more  conformity  across  dates  of  separation,  without  sacrificing  compliance  with  the  DoDI 
6040.44 requirement for rating IAW the VASRD in effect at the time of separation.  
 
The Board directs attention to its rating recommendation based on the above evidence.  The 
PEB coded the chronic mechanical LBP condition 5295 Lumbosacral strain and assigned a 20% 
disability rating for muscle spasm on extreme forward bending.  The VA coded the degenerative 
arthritis  and  disc  disease  lumbar  spine  and  old  L2  compression  fracture  condition  under  the 
combined code 5293‐5292 including both intervertebral disc syndrome and limitation of motion 
and assigned a 20% rating based on moderate limitation of motion.  The Board noted that both 
the  PEB  and  VA  examinations  were  sufficiently  documented  in  terms  of  ratable  data  for  the 
criteria in place at the time of their rating determinations and that the CI’s overall condition and 
described  history  were  congruent  between  these  two  examinations.    The  VA  exam  was  as 
complete as the MEB exam and both examinations were equidistant in time from the date of 
separation.  However, the MEB NARSUM examination was completed prior to separation and is 
therefore adjudged to have a higher probative value.  With significant muscle spasm and spinal 
symmetry  secondary  to  that  spasm,  the  MEB  NARSUM  examination  meets  the  20%  rating 
criteria for the 2002 VASRD 5295.  This condition would also satisfy the 20% rating criteria for 
the 2002 VASRD 5293 Intervertebral disc syndrome based on the clinical history of intermittent 
exacerbations after long periods of standing or lifting that were required by his MOS.  Without 
full  ROM  measurements  or  at  least  a  better  description  of  the  limitations  of  motion,  it  is 
difficult  to  assign  a  rating  based  on  the  2002  VASRD  5292.    The  MEB  NARSUM  examination 
would  also  satisfy  the  20%  rating  criteria  for  today’s  VASRD  General  Rating  Formula  for 
Diseases  and  Injuries  of  the  Spine  based  on  muscle  spasm  severe  enough  to  result  in  an 
abnormal  gait  or  abnormal  spinal  contour.    The  Board  determined  that  no  rating  scheme 
offered any advantage and after due deliberation, considering all of the evidence and mindful 
of  VASRD  §4.3  (reasonable  doubt),  the  Board  concluded  that  there  was  insufficient  cause  to 
recommend a change in the PEB adjudication for the chronic mechanical LBP condition.   

   3                                                           PD1200748 
 

BOARD FINDINGS:  IAW DoDI 6040.44, provisions of DoD or Military Department regulations or 
guidelines relied upon by the PEB will not be considered by the Board to the extent they were 
inconsistent  with  the  VASRD  in  effect  at  the  time  of  the  adjudication.    The  Board  did  not 
surmise  from  the  record  or  PEB  ruling  in  this  case  that  any  prerogatives  outside  the  VASRD 
were exercised.  In the matter of the chronic mechanical LBP condition and IAW VASRD §4.71a, 
the Board unanimously recommends no change in the PEB adjudication.  There were no other 
conditions within the Board’s scope of review for consideration.   
 
 
RECOMMENDATION:  The Board, therefore, recommends that there be no recharacterization of 
the CI’s disability and separation determination, as follows:   
 

VASRD CODE  RATING

5295 

COMBINED 

20%
20%

Chronic Mechanical Low Back Pain

UNFITTING CONDITION

 
 
The following documentary evidence was considered: 
 
Exhibit A.  DD Form 294, dated 20020711, w/atchs 
Exhibit B.  Service Treatment Record 
Exhibit C.  Department of Veterans’ Affairs Treatment Record 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SFMR‐RB 
 

 

 

 

           XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, DAF 
           Director 
           Physical Disability Board of Review 
 
 

 
 

 

MEMORANDUM FOR Commander, US Army Physical Disability Agency  

(TAPD‐ZB / XXXXXXXXXX), 2900 Crystal Drive, Suite 300, Arlington, VA  22202‐3557 

SUBJECT:  Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of Review Recommendation for 

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, AR20130001597 (PD201200748) 

I have reviewed the enclosed Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of Review (DoD 
PDBR) recommendation and record of proceedings pertaining to the subject individual.  Under 

the authority of Title 10, United States Code, section 1554a,   I accept the Board’s 

recommendation and hereby deny the individual’s application.   

This decision is final.  The individual concerned, counsel (if any), and any Members of Congress 

who have shown interest in this application have been notified of this decision by mail. 

 BY ORDER OF THE SECRETARY OF THE ARMY: 

 
 

 

 
 

 

 
 
 
 

   4                                                           PD1200748 
 

 

Encl 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX 

     Deputy Assistant Secretary 
         (Army Review Boards) 

 

 

 

 
CF:  

(  ) DoD PDBR 

(  ) DVA 

 

 
 
 

   5                                                           PD1200748 
 



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