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AF | PDBR | CY2012 | PD2012-00713
Original file (PD2012-00713.pdf) Auto-classification: Denied
BRANCH OF SERVICE:  ARMY 
SEPARATION DATE:  20020601 

 
NAME:  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX 
CASE NUMBER:  PD1200713 
BOARD DATE:  20130110 
 
 
SUMMARY  OF  CASE:    Data  extracted  from  the  available  evidence  of  record  reflects  that  this 
covered  individual  (CI)  was  an  active  duty  Soldier,  SPC/E‐4  (11B/Infantryman),  medically 
separated for low back pain (LBP) in June 2002.  In July 1999 he began having back pain while 
running.  He was treated non‐surgically.  His LBP did not improve adequately with treatment to 
meet the physical requirements of his Military Occupational Specialty (MOS) or satisfy physical 
fitness standards.  He was issued a permanent L4 profile and referred for a Medical Evaluation 
Board (MEB).  The MEB forwarded mechanical LBP as medically unacceptable IAW AR 40‐501.  
The MEB forwarded no other conditions for Physical Evaluation Board (PEB) adjudication.  The 
PEB  adjudicated  the “low  back  pain  without  any  history  of  trauma/injury”  as  unfitting,  rated 
0%, with application of the Veteran’s Affairs Schedule for Rating Disabilities (VASRD).  The CI 
made no appeals, and was medically separated with a 0% disability rating.  The records indicate 
that the CI was in the National Guard (NG) (military policeman) from 2008 until at least August 
2012 (Annual Training Orders).  He was activated in 2009 and separated from that tour in 2010 
after serving 10 months in Iraq.   
 
 
CI CONTENTION:  The CI states: “My condition was lower back pain which I still have every once 
and awhile.”   
 
 
SCOPE OF REVIEW:  The Board wishes to clarify that the scope of its review as defined in DoDI 
6040.44 (Enclosure 3, paragraph 5.e.(2) is limited to those conditions which were determined 
by the PEB to be specifically unfitting for continued military service; or, when requested by the 
CI, those condition(s) “identified but not determined to be unfitting by the PEB.”  The ratings 
for unfitting conditions will be reviewed in all cases.  The unfitting condition, LBP without any 
history of trauma/injury, meets the criteria prescribed in DoDI 6040.44 for board purview and is 
accordingly addressed below.  Any conditions or contention not requested in this application, 
or  otherwise  outside  the  Board’s  defined  scope  of  review,  remain  eligible  for  future 
consideration by the Army Board for Correction of Military Records.   
 
 
RATING COMPARISON: 
 

Service PEB – Dated 20020220 

VA (1 Mos. Pre‐Separation) – All Effective Date 20020602

Condition 

Low Back Pain 

Code 

5299‐5295 

Rating

0%

Condition

DDD, L‐Spine

Code 
5293 

Rating 
10%* 

Exam

20020517
20020517

RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS 

PHYSICAL DISABILITY BOARD OF REVIEW 

↓No Addi(cid:415)onal MEB/PEB Entries↓ 

Combined:  0% 

0% X 0 / Not Service‐Connected x 0 

Combined:  10% 

*Increased to 20% effective 20050328 (combined 20%) by VARD of 20060206.   
 
 
ANALYSIS SUMMARY:  The back condition was rated IAW 2002 VASRD standards which are no 
longer  in  effect,  but  applicable  by  this  Board  at  the  time  of  separation.    The  current  spine 
formula is based on range‐of‐motion (ROM) measurements.  The 2002 ratings were based on 
the examiner’s or rater’s opinion as to whether the disability was mild, moderate or severe.  For 

the  reader’s  convenience,  the  2002  rating  codes  under  discussion  in  this  case  are  excerpted 
below.   
 

5292 Spine, limitation of motion of, lumbar: 
Severe ………………………………………………………..……….………....   40 
Moderate …………………………………….……………….…….………..…. 20 
Slight ………………………………………………………..…………………..…. 10 
 
5293 Intervertebral disc syndrome: 
Pronounced; with persistent symptoms compatible with: sciatic 
 neuropathy with characteristic pain and demonstrable muscle 
 spasm, absent ankle jerk, or other neurological findings appropriate 
 to site of diseased disc, little intermittent relief ………………..….……….….. 60 
Severe; recurring attacks, with intermittent relief ……………..…….……….… 40 
Moderate; recurring attacks ……………………………………………................…... 20 
Mild ……………………………………………………………..…………………………………...… 10 
Postoperative, cured ……………………………………………..………………….……...….. 0 
 
5295 Lumbosacral strain: 
Severe; with listing of whole' spine to opposite side, positive 
Goldthwaite's sign, marked limitation of forward bending in 
 standing position, loss of lateral motion with osteo‐arthritic 
 changes, or narrowing or irregularity of joint space, or some 
 of the above with abnormal mobility on forced motion …………………..…... 40 
With muscle spasm on extreme forward bending, loss of lateral spine  
 motion, unilateral, in standing' position ……………...…………..………………….. 20 
With characteristic pain on motion ………………………………..……...……….……. 10 
With slight subjective symptoms only ……………………...……………………….……. 0 

 
Low Back Pain.  Six months before separation, the narrative summary (NARSUM) noted the CI 
developed back pain while running in July 1999.  Other history notes he fell in July 1999, while 
running  with  a  ruck  sac.    Nonetheless,  he  was  diagnosed  with  mechanical  LBP  and  treated 
conservatively with rest, non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) as well as profiling.  He 
was seen for back pain again in August 1999, and didn’t note a history of prior significant back 
pain.  He did well until June 2000 where he again strained his back.  The CI was profiled and 
again treated with physical therapy, NSAIDs and muscle relaxants.  The CI did not improve and 
was referred to orthopedic surgery in April 2001.  At orthopedic evaluation he demonstrated 
tenderness to palpation, lumbar flexion to 80 degrees, and X‐rays showed sacralization of L5.  
After  no  improvement  with  medical  treatment  and  10  months  of  consecutive  profiling,  a 
permanent L4 profile was issued in September 2001 and he was referred for evaluation at the 
MEB.  His commander’s letter of November 2001 noted he could not meet the basic activities 
required  of  soldiers  in  his  MOS  or  wear  his  fragmentation  vest.    The  back  exams  and 
goniometric  ROM  evaluations  in  evidence  which  the  Board  weighed  in  arriving  at  its  rating 
recommendation,  with  documentation  of  additional  ratable  criteria,  are  summarized  in  the 
chart below.  Listed ROM “normals” are from the VA lumbar spine exam; current VASRD normal 
ROMs were not in effect prior to 26 September 2003.   
 

 

   2                                                           PD1200713 
 

 

Lumbar ROM 

Flexion (80⁰ Normal) 

Ext (0‐20) 

R Lat Flex (0‐35) 
L Lat Flex 0‐35) 
R Rotation (0‐45) 
L Rotation (0‐45) 

Comment:  

§4.71a Rating 

MEB ~7 Mo. Pre‐Sep

“2.5 feet from the floor”

VA C&P ~2 Weeks Pre‐Sep 

60⁰(*55⁰)  

‐
45⁰
45⁰
‐
‐

20⁰
35⁰
35⁰
45⁰
45⁰

+ Tenderness; normal toe and 

heel walk; +SLR bilaterally; 
normal neurologic and motor 

exams 

10%‐20% (PEB 0%)

+ Tenderness; painful motion; 
normal gait, heel and toe walk; 

normal contour; ‐SLR 
*Deluca 55⁰ flexion, 
10%‐20% (VA 10%) 

 
The NARSUM dictated 6 months prior to separation indicated failure of medical/non‐surgical 
treatment.  Orthopedic evaluation demonstrated tenderness to palpation, lumbar flexion to 80 
degrees,  negative  straight  leg  raise (SLR)  and  X‐rays  showed  sacralization  of  L5.    At  the  MEB 
exam, 7 months prior to separation, the examiner reported “The soldier complains of low back 
pain with occasional sharp stabbing pain in the left lower extremity in the posterior leg to the 
knee.  He denies any bladder or bowel dysfunction.  He has pain with activities.  He is unable to 
run, carry a rucksack, do push‐ups or sit‐ups.”  The MEB physical exam cited “decreased range 
of  motion  with  forward  flexion  to  2.5  feet  from  the  floor  and  side  bending  to  45  degrees 
bilaterally” and “Straight leg raises are negative in bilateral lower extremities.  Soldier is able to 
perform a normal toe as well as heel walk.  There is bilateral tenderness to palpation in the L2 
to  S1  area  of  the  low  back.”    Neurologic  and  motor  examinations  were  essentially  normal.  
Lumbar spine radiographs were stated as normal; however the lumbar spine radiograph report 
from September 2001 indicated early degenerative disc disease with arthritic changes, and an 
earlier orthopedic treatment note indicated sacralization of L5.   
 
At  the  VA  Compensation  and  Pension  (C&P)  exam  2  weeks  before  separation,  the  examiner 
noted  “He  complains  of  pain  down  the  right  leg  with  tingling  in  his  lower  back.    Overhead 
reaching was also noted as a problem."  The CI said “The pain is an 8/10.  I have learned to live 
with the pain.  I don't like the way muscle relaxants make me feel.  The NSAIDs help the pain, 
but I stopped them because I don't want to be on medication the rest of my life."  The C&P 
history  shows  the  CI  was  not  taking  any  medications  at  that  time.    The  C&P  physical  exam 
showed posture and gait were normal, musculoskeletal strength was normal and neurological 
exam was unremarkable.  There was decreased ROM as summarized above.  The VA examiner 
noted “DeLuca issues are present.  There is increased pain with increased physical activity” and 
flexion reduced to 55 degrees.  There was tenderness to palpation lumbar L2 to S1.  Lumbar 
spine films September 2001 showed early degenerative disk disease with arthritic changes of 
the facet joint L5‐S1, and no compression fractures.  Of note, the VA exam was accomplished at 
a military treatment facility with a military physician co‐signing.   
 
The Board directs attention to its rating recommendation based on the above evidence.  The 
Board noted that the CI returned to military service in 2008, but considered the likelihood of 
post‐separation  improvement,  and  focused  on  the  CI’s  disability  picture  proximate  to  his 
medical separation in 2002.  The PEB coded analogous rating 5299‐5295 (Lumbosacral strain), 
and  assigned  a  0%  rating  (with  slight  subjective  symptoms  only).    The  VA  coded  5293 
(intervertebral disc syndrome) and rated the lumbar condition at 10% (mild symptoms), with 
application of the spine rules in effect on 20 February 2002.  The PEB did not note characteristic 
pain on motion to rise to a level of 10%.  The Board adjudged that any of the exams of record 
could  be  rated  at  10%  either  citing  VASRD  §4.59  for  painful  motion  under  5003‐5295 
(lumbosacral strain), or 5003‐5293 (intervertebral disc syndrome), or at least slight limitation of 
motion under 5099‐5292 (Spine, limitation of motion of, lumbar).   
 

   3                                                           PD1200713 
 

Next the Board considered the probative value of the MEB exam 7 months prior to separation 
and the C&P exam 2 weeks prior to separation.  The Board found great detail and evidence of 
Deluca  criteria  of  increased  pain  with  increased  physical  activity  in  the  more  proximate  C&P 
exam.  The Board considered code 5292, spine, limitation of motion, lumbar as a better match 
of the CI’s disability.  The Board deliberated if the documented restricted flexion to 55 degrees 
(normal 80 degrees) was closer to the moderate or slight levels of limitation of motion.   
 
After due deliberation, considering all of the evidence and mindful of VASRD §4.3 (reasonable 
doubt), the Board recommends a disability rating of 10% under 5292 for limitation of lumbar 
motion of the spine for the LBP condition.   
 
 
BOARD FINDINGS:  IAW DoDI 6040.44, provisions of DoD or Military Department regulations or 
guidelines relied upon by the PEB will not be considered by the Board to the extent they were 
inconsistent  with  the  VASRD  in  effect  at  the  time  of  the  adjudication.    The  Board  did  not 
surmise  from  the  record  or  PEB  ruling  in  this  case,  that  any  prerogatives  outside  the  VASRD 
were exercised.  In the matter of the LBP condition, the Board, by a vote of 2:1 recommends a 
disability  rating  of  10%  coded  5292  IAW  VASRD  §4.71a.    The  single  voter  for  dissent  (who 
recommended  20%  coded  5292)  did  not  elect  to  submit  a  minority  opinion.    There  were  no 
other conditions within the Board’s scope of review for consideration.   
 
 
RECOMMENDATION:  The Board recommends that the CI’s prior determination be modified as 
follows, effective as of the date of his prior medical separation: 
 

UNFITTING CONDITION

VASRD CODE  RATING

5292 

COMBINED 

10%
10%

Low back pain without any history of trauma/injury Condition

 
 
The following documentary evidence was considered: 
 
Exhibit A.  DD Form 294, dated 20120608, w/atchs 
Exhibit B.  Service Treatment Record 
Exhibit C.  Department of Veterans’ Affairs Treatment Record 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

           XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, DAF 
           Director 
           Physical Disability Board of Review 

SFMR‐RB 
 

 

 
 

 

 

 
 

 

MEMORANDUM FOR Commander, US Army Physical Disability Agency  

(TAPD‐ZB / XXXXXXXXXX), 2900 Crystal Drive, Suite 300, Arlington, VA  22202‐3557 

 
 

 
 

 

   4                                                           PD1200713 
 

SUBJECT:  Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of Review Recommendation  

for XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, AR20130001607 (PD201200713) 

1.  I have reviewed the enclosed Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of Review 
(DoD PDBR) recommendation and record of proceedings pertaining to the subject individual.  

Under the authority of Title 10, United States Code, section 1554a,   I accept the Board’s 

recommendation to modify the individual’s disability rating to 10% without recharacterization 

of the individual’s separation.  This decision is final.   

2.  I direct that all the Department of the Army records of the individual concerned be corrected 

accordingly no later than 120 days from the date of this memorandum.    

3.  I request that a copy of the corrections and any related correspondence be provided to the 
individual concerned, counsel (if any), any Members of Congress who have shown interest, and 

to the Army Review Boards Agency with a copy of this memorandum without enclosures. 

 BY ORDER OF THE SECRETARY OF THE ARMY: 

 

 
 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 

Encl 
 

 

 
 

 

 
 

 

 
 

 

 

 

     XXXXXXXXX 

 
     Deputy Assistant Secretary 
         (Army Review Boards) 

 

 
CF:  

(  ) DoD PDBR 

(  ) DVA 

 

   5                                                           PD1200713 
 



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