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AF | PDBR | CY2012 | PD2012-00189
Original file (PD2012-00189.pdf) Auto-classification: Denied
RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS 

PHYSICAL DISABILITY BOARD OF REVIEW 

BRANCH OF SERVICE:   ARMY  
SEPARATION DATE:  20050826 

 
NAME:  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX 
CASE NUMBER:  PD1200189 
BOARD DATE:  20121120 
 
 
SUMMARY  OF  CASE:    Data  extracted  from  the  available  evidence  of  record  reflects  that  this 
covered  individual  (CI)  was  an  active  duty  CPL/E‐4  (15T10/UH‐60  Helicopter  Repairer), 
medically  separated  for  bilateral  multidirectional  shoulder  instability/pain  status  post  (s/p) 
bilateral  capsular  shift.    The  CI  developed  right  shoulder  multidirectional  instability  after  a 
motor  vehicle  accident  in  September  2002  and  he  later  also  developed  multidirectional 
instability in his left shoulder.  Instability in both shoulders persisted after surgical treatment 
and  extensive  physical  therapy.    The  CI  also  experienced  multiple  right  shoulder  dislocations 
after  surgery.    The  CI  did  not  improve  adequately  and  was  unable  to  meet  the  physical 
requirements of his Military Occupational Specialty (MOS) or satisfy physical fitness standards.  
He was issued a permanent U3 profile and referred for a Medical Evaluation Board (MEB).  The 
MEB forwarded no other conditions for Physical Evaluation Board (PEB) adjudication.  The PEB 
adjudicated the bilateral multidirectional shoulder instability condition as unfitting, rated 0%, 
with application of the US Army Physical Disability Agency (USAPDA) pain policy.  The CI made 
no appeals, and was medically separated with a 0% disability rating.   
 
 
CI CONTENTION:  “I was provided an overall rating of 0% by the Army review board upon my 
discharge for conditions that I sustained during combat in operation Iraqi freedom (OIF).  I was 
awarded with the US Department of Veterans Affairs an overall rating of 30% for these same 
conditions  in  which  I  was  separated  from  the  armed  forces.    These  conditions  have  all 
worsened since my discharge in August 2005.  I have attached VA Form 3288;  copies of my 
Physical  Evaluation  Board  (PEB)  proceedings,  orders  230‐0705  from  the  Department  of  the 
Army  Heaquarters  (sic)  located  in  Fort  Campbell  KY;  my  inital  (sic)  VA  award  letter  dated 
October 12, 2005; medical records fro (sic) southern bone and joint; and my DD 214.  You may 
secure my medical records from VAMC Wiregrass outpatient (Fort Rucker AL); VAMC Gateway 
Hospital/ Premier Medical Group in Clarksville TN regarding these conditions.” 
 
 
SCOPE OF REVIEW:  The Board wishes to clarify that the scope of its review as defined in DoDI 
6040.44, Enclosure 3, paragraph 5.e.(2) is limited to those conditions which were determined 
by the PEB to be specifically unfitting for continued military service; or, when requested by the 
CI, those condition(s) “identified but not determined to be unfitting by the PEB.”  The rating for 
the  unfitting  condition  of  bilateral multidirectional  shoulder  instability/pain  will be  reviewed.  
The remaining condition rated by the VA at separation is not within the Board’s purview.  Any 
conditions  or  contention  not  requested  in  this  application,  or  otherwise  outside  the  Board’s 
defined  scope  of  review,  remain  eligible  for  future  consideration  by  the  Army  Board  for 
Correction of Military Records.   
 
 

 

RATING COMPARISON:   
 

Service IPEB – Dated 20050810 
Code 
Condition 
5099

Bilateral Multidirectional 
Shoulder Instability status post 
Bilateral Capsular Shift 

‐

5003 

Rating

0% 

↓No Addi(cid:415)onal MEB/PEB Entries↓ 

Combined: 0% 

VA (3 Mos. Pre‐Separation) – All Effective Date 20050827

Condition

Right Shoulder Instability status post
Right Capsular Shift Bankart Repair
Residuals of status post Left Shoulder 
Open Capsular Shift

5203 
0% x 1/Not Service‐Connected x 1 

Code 
5202 

Rating 
20% 

10% 

Exam

20050511* 

20050609*

Combined:  30% (Bilateral Factor 2.8) 

its  recommendations;  and,  DoDI  6040.44  defines  a  12‐month 

*VA ratings based on MEB NARSUM (20050511) and MEB History and Physical (20050609) exams.  No VA C&P examinations 
were done. 
 
 
ANALYSIS SUMMARY:  The Board acknowledges the sentiment expressed in the CI’s application, 
i.e., that the gravity of his condition and predictable consequences merit consideration for a 
higher  separation  rating.    The  Board  wishes  to  clarify  that  it  is  subject  to  the  same  laws  for 
service  disability  entitlements  as  those  under  which  the  Disability  Evaluation  System  (DES) 
operates.  While the DES considers all of the member's medical conditions, compensation can 
only be offered for those medical conditions that cut short a member’s career, and then only to 
the  degree  of  severity  present  at  the  time  of  final  disposition.    However  the  Department  of 
Veteran  Affairs,  operating  under  a  different  set  of  laws  (Title  38,  United  States  Code),  is 
empowered to compensate all service‐connected conditions and to periodically reevaluate said 
conditions  for  the  purpose  of  adjusting  the  Veteran’s  disability  rating  should  the  degree  of 
impairment vary over time.  The Board utilizes DVA evidence proximal to separation in arriving 
at 
interval  for  special 
consideration to post‐separation evidence.  The Board’s authority as defined in DoDI 6040.44, 
however, resides in evaluating the fairness of DES fitness determinations and rating decisions 
for disability at the time of separation.  Post‐separation evidence therefore is probative only to 
the  extent  that  it  reasonably  reflects  the  disability  and  fitness  implications  at  the  time  of 
separation. 
 
The PEB rated both shoulders together under the single analogous 5003 degenerative arthritis 
code.  This coding approach is countenanced by AR 635‐40 (B.24 f.), but IAW DoDI 6040.44 the 
Board  must  apply  only  VASRD  guidance  to  its  recommendation.    The  Board  must  therefore 
apply separate codes and ratings in its recommendations if compensable ratings for each joint 
are achieved IAW VASRD §4.71a.  The Board must exercise the prerogative of separate fitness 
recommendations  in  this  circumstance,  with  the  caveat  that  its  recommendations  may  not 
produce a lower combined rating than that of the PEB.  If the Board judges that two or more 
separate  ratings  are  warranted  in  such  cases,  however,  it  must  satisfy  the  requirement  that 
each  “unbundled”  condition  was  unfitting  in  and  of  itself.    Since  §4.71a  criteria  are  met  for 
separate joint ratings in this case, the Board is pursuing separate rating and fitness evaluations 
as follows. 
 
Bilateral Multidirectional Shoulder Instability Condition.  The Board first considered if separate 
right  and 
left  shoulder  conditions,  having  been  de‐coupled  from  the  combined  PEB 
adjudication, each remained independently unfitting.  The CI’s permanent profile for bilateral 
shoulder instability documented multiple significant limitations that can be attributed only to 
the shoulders.  The right shoulder multidirectional instability with recurrent dislocations, as an 
isolated injury with a hypothetically normal left shoulder, was significant enough to result in the 
permanent  U3  profile  as  written.    All  Board  members  agreed  that  the  right  shoulder 
multidirectional instability, as an isolated condition, would have rendered the CI incapable of 
continued  service  within  his  MOS,  and  accordingly  merits  a  separate  disability  rating.    The 
Board majority concluded that the left shoulder multidirectional instability was not separately 
unfitting and therefore, no additional disability rating can be recommended. 
 

   2                                                           PD1200189 
 

There  was  one  range‐of‐motion  (ROM)  evaluation  in  evidence,  with  documentation  of 
additional ratable criteria, which the Board weighed in arriving at its rating recommendation, as 
summarized in the chart below.   
 

MEB ~3 Months Pre‐Separation 

Right and Left 

180⁰ 
180⁰ 
90° 
 To T3 

Shoulder ROM 

Flexion (0‐180⁰) 

Abduction (0‐180⁰) 
External Rotation 
Internal Rotation 

Comments 

§4.71a Rating 

No mention of use of a goniometer or whether movements were active or passive.  
Examiner did not separate left and right shoulders.  Well‐healed scars on both 
shoulders; Sulcus test 2+ bilaterally; anterior load and shift is 1 to 2+ bilaterally; 
apprehension testing does not produce a sensation of instability but does cause 
shoulder pain that is not relieved with relocation testing.  Light touch sensation intact 
and motor 5/5 in bilateral upper extremities. 
0% 

 
The  MEB  narrative  summary  (NARSUM)  completed  approximately  3‐1/2  months  prior  to 
separation.  No VA Compensation and Pension (C&P) examination was performed; the VA used 
the  NARSUM  examination  to  rate  the  CI’s  shoulders.    The  CI  injured  his  right  shoulder  in  a 
motor vehicle accident in September 2002.  Prior to arthroscopic surgery with open capsular 
shift  in  November  2003,  he  had  a  total  of  five  dislocations  and  many  more  subluxation 
episodes.  In November 2004, the CI again had two right shoulder dislocations with abduction 
and  external  rotation  and  was  treated  with  a  shoulder  immobilizer.    In  February  2005,  the 
orthopedic surgeon noted the CI had had four right shoulder dislocations since surgery; another 
documented  dislocation  occurred  in  August  2005.    A  second  surgery  was  discussed  but  the 
outcome of repeat capsular shift was noted to be unpredictable and the CI reasonably opted to 
forgo the surgery. 
 
An early November 2004 examination of both shoulders documented instability and the right 
shoulder was actually subluxed.  At the time of the NARSUM, the CI continued to have bilateral 
mild  to  moderate  glenohumeral  instability  as  recorded  in  the  chart  above.    Although  ROM 
measurements are recorded, it is unknown whether a goniometer was used or if the motions 
were active or passive.  Additionally, there is no mention of the presence of pain with motion.  
Both  the  permanent  profile  and  the  commander’s  letter  noted  the  CI  was  unable  to  work 
overhead.  At the MEB exam in June 2005, the CI reported chronic dislocation of both shoulders 
that remained unresolved after attempted surgical correction.  He also reported his right hand 
went  numb  occasionally  depending  on  the  movement  of  his  right  shoulder  and  that  he  was 
unable to move his upper extremities normally when his shoulders were subluxed.  The MEB 
physical exam noted increased laxity in both shoulders and a normal neurologic examination. 
 
The  Board  directs  attention  to  its  rating  recommendation  based  on  the  above  evidence.    As 
discussed above the PEB combined both shoulders and assigned an overall 0% rating IAW the 
USAPDA pain policy.  The VA rated the right shoulder instability at 20% using code 5202 based 
on recurrent but infrequent episodes of dislocation.  With full ROM and normal motor strength 
as  noted  above,  only  pain  would  preclude  the  CI  from  working  overhead  and  the  Board 
therefore infers that, more likely than not, the CI had painful motion of the right shoulder in 
addition to the recurrent dislocations.  However, the record is silent concerning the presence or 
absence  of  guarding  of  arm  movements.    After  due  deliberation,  the  Board  agreed  that  the 
preponderance  of  the  evidence  with  regard  to  the  functional  impairment  of  right  shoulder 
multidirectional instability with recurrent dislocations condition favors its recommendation as a 
separately unfitting condition for disability rating.  Considering all of the evidence and mindful 

   3                                                           PD1200189 
 

of  VASRD  §4.3  (reasonable  doubt),  and  VASRD  §4.7  (higher  of  two  evaluations),  the  Board 
recommends  a  disability  rating  of  20%  for  the  right  shoulder  multidirectional  instability  with 
recurrent dislocations condition.  
 
 
BOARD FINDINGS:  IAW DoDI 6040.44, provisions of DoD or Military Department regulations or 
guidelines relied upon by the PEB will not be considered by the Board to the extent they were 
inconsistent with the VASRD in effect at the time of the adjudication.  As discussed above, PEB 
reliance  on  the  USAPDA  pain  policy  was  operant  in  this  case  and  the  Board  adjudicated  the 
right  and  left  shoulder  conditions  independently  of  that  policy.    In  the  matter  of  the  right 
shoulder  multidirectional 
instability  with  recurrent  dislocations  condition,  the  Board 
unanimously  agrees  that  this  condition  was  separately  unfitting;  and,  unanimously 
recommends a disability rating of 20%, coded 5202 IAW VASRD §4.71a.  In the matter of the left 
shoulder  multidirectional  instability  condition,  the  Board  unanimously  agrees  that  it  was  not 
separately unfitting and no additional disability rating is recommended.  There were no other 
conditions within the Board’s scope of review for consideration.   
 
 
RECOMMENDATION:  The Board recommends that the CI’s prior determination be modified as 
follows, effective as of the date of his prior medical separation:   
 

UNFITTING CONDITION

Right Shoulder Multi‐Directional Instability status post Capsular 
Shift with History of Multiple Dislocations

5202 

VASRD CODE  RATING
20% 
20%

COMBINED  

 
 
The following documentary evidence was considered: 
 
Exhibit A.  DD Form 294, dated 20120224, w/atchs 
Exhibit B.  Service Treatment Record 
Exhibit C.  Department of Veterans’ Affairs Treatment Record 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

           XXXXXXXXXXXX, DAF 
           President 
           Physical Disability Board of Review 

   4                                                           PD1200189 
 

SFMR‐RB 
 

 

 
 

 

 

 
 

 

MEMORANDUM FOR Commander, US Army Physical Disability Agency  

(TAPD‐ZB / XXXXXXXXX), 2900 Crystal Drive, Suite 300, Arlington, VA  22202‐3557 

SUBJECT:  Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of Review Recommendation  

for XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, AR20120022703 (PD201200189) 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 

 

                                                                                                         

   5                                                           PD1200189 
 

1.  I have reviewed the enclosed Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of Review 
(DoD PDBR) recommendation and record of proceedings pertaining to the subject individual.  

Under the authority of Title 10, United States Code, section 1554a,   I accept the Board’s 

recommendation to modify the individual’s disability rating to 20% without recharacterization 

of the individual’s separation.  This decision is final.   

2.  I direct that all the Department of the Army records of the individual concerned be corrected 

accordingly no later than 120 days from the date of this memorandum.    

3.  I request that a copy of the corrections and any related correspondence be provided to the 
individual concerned, counsel (if any), any Members of Congress who have shown interest, and 

to the Army Review Boards Agency with a copy of this memorandum without enclosures. 

 BY ORDER OF THE SECRETARY OF THE ARMY: 

Encl 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     XXXXXXXXXXXXX 

     Deputy Assistant Secretary 
         (Army Review Boards) 

 

 
CF:  

(  ) DoD PDBR 

(  ) DVA 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 



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