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AF | PDBR | CY2012 | PD-2012-00373
Original file (PD-2012-00373.pdf) Auto-classification: Denied
 

 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 

RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS PHYSICAL 

DISABILITY BOARD OF REVIEW 

NAME:  XXXXXXXXXX                                                                          BRANCH OF SERVICE:  ARMY 
CASE NUMBER:  PD1200373                                                                   SEPARATION DATE:  20090307 
BOARD DATE:  20121127 

SUMMARY OF  CASE:   Data  extracted  from  the  available  evidence  of  record  reflects  that  this 
covered individual (CI) was a National Guard SSG/E‐6 (68W3C/Medic), medically separated for 
spinal stenosis of the lumbar spine.  The CI developed atraumatic back pain after increased op‐ 
tempo  of  being  in  Iraq.   Despite  one  epidural  spinal  injection,  three  facet  joint  injections  at 
L5/S1, Neurontin for neurogenic pain, narcotics, home traction, transcutaneous electrical nerve 
stimulation (TENS) unit, physical therapy (PT), chiropractor and neurology consultations the CI 
failed to meet the physical requirements of his Military Occupational Specialty (MOS) or satisfy 
physical fitness standards.  He was issued a permanent L3 and referred for a Medical Evaluation 
Board (MEB).   The MEB forwarded chronic low back pain (LBP) secondary to degenerative disk 
disease (DDD) on the DA Form 3947 to the Physical Evaluation Board (PEB).   Anxiety disorder, 
obstructive  sleep  apnea  (OSA), 
left  shoulder  pain,  right  carpal  tunnel  syndrome  and 
hypercholesteremia conditions,  identified  in  the  rating  chart  below,  were  also  identified  and 
forwarded  by  the  MEB  as  medically  acceptable.    The  PEB  adjudicated  spinal  stenosis  of  the 
lumbar  spine  condition  as  unfitting  rated  10%,  with  application  of  the  Veteran’s  Affairs 
Schedule for Rating Disabilities (VASRD).  The remaining conditions were determined to be not 
unfitting.    The  CI  appealed  to  the  U.S.  Army  Physical  Disability  Agency  for  reconsideration, 
which  affirmed  the  PEB  findings.   The  CI  was  then  medically  separated with  a  10%  disability 
rating. 

CI CONTENTION:  “My condition was worse than previously thought.  I had surgery on my back 
due  to  nothing  else  helping  i.e.,  shots,  medication,  physical  therapy,  and  chiropractic  care. 
Along  with  the  back pain,  I  was  having  numbness  in  my  left  foot  with  some  foot  drop  while 
walking.  Initially the surgeon was going to do 1‐3 discs.  He ended up doing 5 (L2‐S1) due to it 
being worse than what he thought it was.  Since the surgery, I have had pain and numbness on 
the inside of my left knee along with back pain, from walking and standing on concrete, tile or 
any other hard floor surface.” 

SCOPE OF REVIEW:  The Board wishes to clarify that the scope of its review as defined in DoDI 
6040.44, Enclosure 3, paragraph 5.e. (2) is limited to those conditions which were determined 
by the PEB to be specifically unfitting for continued military service; or, when requested by the 
CI, those condition(s) “identified but not determined to be unfitting by the PEB.”   The ratings 
for unfitting conditions will be reviewed in all cases.  The low back pain condition requested for 
consideration   meets  the   criteria  prescribed  in   DoDI   6040.44  for   Board   purview,  and   is 
accordingly addressed below.  The other requested conditions (left knee and left foot drop) are 
not within the Board’s purview.  Any conditions or contention not requested in this application, 
or   otherwise   outside   the   Board’s   defined   scope   of   review,   remain   eligible   for   future 
consideration by the Army Board for Correction of Military Records. 

RATING COMPARISON: 

Admin Correction Service PEB– Dated 20090211
Rating
10% 

Condition 

Spinal Stenosis Lumbar 
Spine … 
Anxiety Disorder 
OSA 
Left Shoulder Pain 
Right Carpal Tunnel 
Syndrome 
Hypercholesteremia 

VA (2 Mos. Post‐Separation) – All Effective Date 20090308

Code 
5238 
Not Unfitting
Not Unfitting
Not Unfitting 

Not Unfitting 
Not Unfitting

Condition

DDD Lumbosacral Spine 
PTSD
Sleep Apnea
Degenerative Joint Disease
(DJD) Left Shoulder
Right Carpal Tunnel Syndrome 
High Cholesterol

Code 
5243 
9411 
6847 

5010‐5203 

8515 

7099‐7005 

Rating 
20%* 
30% 
50% 
10% 

10% 
NSC 

Exam

20090528 
20090528
20090528
20090528 

20090528 
20090528
20090528

No Additional MEB/PEB Entries 

Combined:  10% 

0% X 1 / Not Service‐Connected x 3 (Include above) 

Combined: 80% 

*Prior L‐spine, 5243 at 10% from 2007 to 2008 entry on AD.  No change to L‐Spine rating effective 20090528;* Temporary 100% 
rating assigned effective 20090909 thru 20091031 based on surgical or other treatment necessitating convalescence‐ reverts to 
prior 20% rating effective 20091101. 

ANALYSIS SUMMARY:  The Board acknowledges the sentiment expressed in the CI’s application 
regarding  the  significant  impairment  with  which  his  service‐incurred  condition  continues  to 
burden him.   It is a fact, however, that the Disability Evaluation System (DES) has neither the 
role  nor  the  authority  to  compensate  members  for  anticipated  future  severity  or  potential 
complications of conditions resulting in medical separation.   This role and authority is granted 
by  Congress  to  the  Department of  Veterans’ Affairs  (DVA).   The  Board  utilizes  DVA  evidence 
proximal  to  separation  in  arriving  at  its  recommendations;  and,  DoDI  6040.44  defines  a  12‐ 
month interval for special consideration to post‐separation evidence.  The Board’s authority as 
defined 
in  evaluating  the  fairness  of  DES  fitness 
determinations  and  rating  decisions  for  disability  at  the  time  of  separation.    Post‐separation 
evidence therefore is probative only to the extent that it reasonably reflects the disability and 
fitness implications at the time of separation. 
Spinal  Stenosis  of  the  Lumbar  Spine  Condition.      The  goniometric  range‐of‐motion  (ROM) 
evaluations in evidence which the Board weighed in arriving at its rating recommendation, with 
documentation of additional ratable criteria, are summarized in the chart below. 

in  DoDI  6044.40,  however,  resides 

PM&R ~3 Mo. Pre‐Sep

MEB ~2.5 Mo. Pre‐Sep 

PT ~1.5Mo. Pre‐Sep 

VA C&P ~2.5 Mo. Post‐Sep

(20090123)

(20090528)

Thoracolumbar ROM 
Flexion (90⁰ Normal) 

Ext (0‐30) 

R Lat Flex (0‐30) 
L Lat Flex 0‐30) 
R Rotation (0‐30) 
L Rotation (0‐30) 
Combined (240⁰) 

Comment:  Notes 2 

(truncate at VA 

normal) and 4 (round 
to nearest 5⁰) were 

applied 

§4.71a Rating 

(20081209 
Abn with pain 
Abn with pain 
Nml With pain 
Nml With pain 

Nml 
Nml 

 

Tenderness on 

palpation; straight leg 
raise nml; Waddell’s 
neg; no antalgic gait; 
“no limb weakness”; 
neurologic without 

deficits 
10% 

(20081223
90⁰ (110⁰)
30⁰ (28⁰)
30⁰ (28⁰)
30⁰ (32⁰)
30⁰ (40⁰)
30⁰ (38⁰)

240⁰ (APEB 236⁰)
Decreased ROM 

secondary to 

discomfort, pain 
limited; Gait nml; 
motor intact; no 

muscle spasms; (see 

text) 
10%

75⁰
30
25⁰
25⁰

50⁰*
10⁰*
25⁰
25⁰*
25⁰
25⁰
160⁰

 
 

Tenderness; neg 
SLR; motor 5/5 BLE 

10%

*Pain flare with repetitive 
motion; Left IL tender to 
ROM/direct palpations; 
gait nml; reflexes nml; SLR 

nml; no great toe 

dorsiflexion weakness; no 

muscle spasms; 
sensory/motor nml

20%

The  CI  had  complaints  of 
lower  extremity  radicular  symptoms;  however,  an 
electromyelogram (EMG)  performed  in  October  2008  was  normal   .A  lumbar  spine  magnetic 
resonance  imaging   (MRI)   study   demonstrated   congenital   lumbar   stenosis,   superimposed 

left 

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lumbar  stenosis  at  L2‐3  through  L5‐S1,  multilevel  disk  herniations  in  three  lower  levels 
demonstrating  disc  bulge  or  shallow  disc  herniation  L2‐L3.   The  CI  was evaluated  by  Physical 
Medicine  and  Rehabilitation  (PM&R)  in  December 2008,  3  months  prior  to  separation,  which 
indicated no difficulty writing, no limb weakness, no gait abnormality and no difficulty walking. 
The  physical  exam  findings  are  summarized  in  the  chart  above.      The  MEB  examination, 
performed 2  months  prior  to  separation  noted  subjective  Waddell  signs  of  never  being  pain 
free, whole leg numbness, emergency room visits and the requirement for a back brace; and an 
inability to lift greater than 25 pounds; Objective Waddell 3/5: axial loading, simulated rotation, 
seated straight  leg raise; pain  limited  motion.   The  physical  exam findings  are  summarized  in 
the chart above.  An MRI performed in December 2008 found degenerative changes.  PT exam 
performed a month prior to separation is summarized above.  A treatment note indicated that 
the CI had started working out for the upper body, but also reported that the working out lifting 
weights for the upper body strength was an aggravating factor. 

The VA Compensation & Pension (C&P) exam indicated daily low back pain with radiation to the 
left  leg  with  intermittent  numbness  precipitated  by  long  walking,  standing  or  sitting.      The 
physical  exam  findings  are  summarized  in  the  chart  above.      There  were  no  episodes  of 
incapacitation  in  the  last  year.    VA  records  and  the  CI’s  contention  indicated  lumbar  spine 
surgery  in  September  2009  with  improvement  in  spine  ROM  in  VA  exam  in  2010  (forward 
flexion  to  80  degree, which  met the  10% rating  criteria), with  a  continuation  of  a  20% rating 
IAW VA‐specific rules regarding sustained improvement. 

The  Board directs  attention to its  rating  recommendation  based  on the above evidence.   The 
Army coded the spinal stenosis of the lumbar spine condition 5238 Spinal stenosis rated at 10%. 
“Rated  IAW  VASRD  4.59  for  painful  motion  in  the  face  of  preserved  range  of  motion  and 
awarded the minimum compensable rating for the lumbar spine.”  The VA coded the condition 
as 5243 Intervertebral disc  syndrome rated at 20%.   The  General Rating  Formula  for  Diseases 
and Injuries of the Spine considers the CI’s pain symptoms “With or without symptoms such as 
pain  (whether  or  not  it  radiates),  stiffness  or  aching  in  the  area  of  the  spine  affected  by 
residuals of injury or disease.” 

The  MEB  examination  noted  normal  ROM  with  painful  motion,  and  the  PT  exam  which  was 
after the MEB and closer to the date of separation, documented worsened pain limited motion 
at the 10% criteria range.  The VA examination documented more limited ROM with flexion of 
50  degrees  with  repetitive  motion  at  the  20%  criteria  range.   The  Board  noted  that  the  VA 
exam, post‐separation radicular symptoms and back surgery were within the 12‐month period 
for  special  Board  consideration.      The  service  record  documented  pre‐separation  worsening 
following the MEB that combined with the VA exam near separation, led to reasonable doubt 
that the CI’s worsening back symptoms and worsening ROM limitations continued following the 
PT ROMs, to the point where the back was closer to the disability picture envisioned by the 20% 
rating  criteria.      The  Board  majority  therefore  considered  the  VA  exam  to  have  the  higher 
probative value for rating.   After due deliberation, considering all of the evidence and mindful 
of  VASRD  §4.3  (reasonable  doubt)  and  §4.7  (higher  of  two  evaluations),  the  Board  majority 
recommends a separation rating of 20% for the chronic LBP condition coded 5238. 

BOARD FINDINGS:  IAW DoDI 6040.44, provisions of DoD or Military Department regulations or 
guidelines relied upon by the PEB will not be considered by the Board to the extent they were 
inconsistent  with  the  VASRD  in  effect  at  the  time  of  the  adjudication.    The  Board  did  not 
surmise  from  the  record  or  PEB  ruling  in  this  case  that  any  prerogatives  outside  the  VASRD 
were exercised.  In the matter of the spinal stenosis of the lumbar spine condition, the Board by 
a vote of 2:1 recommends a disability rating of 20%, coded 5238 IAW VASRD §4.71a.  The single 
voter for dissent (who recommended no recharacterization at 10%) did not elect to submit a 

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minority  opinion.  There  were  no  other  conditions  within  the  Board’s  scope  of  review  for 
consideration. 

RECOMMENDATION:  The Board recommends that the CI’s prior determination be modified as 
follows, effective as of the date of his prior medical separation: 

UNFITTING CONDITION

Spinal Stenosis of the Lumbar Spine 

 

The following documentary evidence was considered: 

Exhibit A.  DD Form 294, dated 20120413, w/atchs 
Exhibit B.  Service Treatment Record 
Exhibit C.  Department of Veterans’ Affairs Treatment Record 

VASRD CODE  RATING
20% 
20%

COMBINED 

5238 

XXXXXXXXX, DAF 
President 
Physical Disability Board of Review 

SFMR‐RB 

MEMORANDUM FOR Commander, US Army Physical Disability Agency 

(TAPD‐ZB / XXXXXXX), 2900 Crystal Drive, Suite 300, Arlington, VA  22202‐3557 

SUBJECT:  Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of Review Recommendation 

For XXXXXXXX, AR20120022683 (PD201200373) 

1.  I have reviewed the enclosed Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of Review 
(DoD PDBR) recommendation and record of proceedings pertaining to the subject individual. 

Under the authority of Title 10, United States Code, section 1554a,   I accept the Board’s 

recommendation to modify the individual’s disability rating to 20% without recharacterization 

of the individual’s separation.  This decision is final. 

2.  I direct that all the Department of the Army records of the individual concerned be corrected 

accordingly no later than 120 days from the date of this memorandum. 

3.  I request that a copy of the corrections and any related correspondence be provided to the 
individual concerned, counsel (if any), any Members of Congress who have shown interest, and 

to the Army Review Boards Agency with a copy of this memorandum without enclosures. 

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BY ORDER OF THE SECRETARY OF THE ARMY: 

Encl 

XXXXXXXX 

Deputy Assistant Secretary 
(Army Review Boards) 

CF: 

(  ) DoD PDBR 

(  ) DVA 

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PD1200373



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