RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2012-04547
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: NO
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
His bad conduct discharge (BCD) be upgraded to an honorable
discharge.
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
At the time of his discharge he was young and naïve and did not
know how to defend himself. He was unjustly accused for a crime
he did not commit and did not have adequate counsel. Since his
discharge he has not been any trouble and has been employed by
the government.
In support of his request, the applicant provides a copy of his
DD Form 293, Application for Review of Discharge from the Armed
Forces of the United States.
The applicants complete submission, with attachment, is at
Exhibit A.
________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
On 7 Oct 86, the applicant commenced his enlistment in the
Regular Air Force.
On 5 Sep 90, the applicant was tried and convicted by a special
court-martial for five specifications of larceny and wrongful
appropriation in violation of Article 121, Uniform Code of
Military Justice (UCMJ). The applicant pled and was found
guilty and sentenced to a BCD, confinement for three months, and
a reduction to airman basic (AB). The applicants sentence was
adjudged on 5 Sep 90. The Air Force Court of Military Review
affirmed the findings and sentence. He appealed to the United
States Court of Military Appeals. The court denied his appeal.
His bad conduct discharge was ordered to be executed on
6 May 91.
The applicant was furnished a BCD on 24 May 91.
On 8 May 13, a request for post-service information was
forwarded to the applicant for response within 30 days
(Exhibit C). As of this date, no response has been received by
this office.
________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFLOA/JAJM recommends denial, indicating there is no evidence of
an error or injustice. There was no evidence provided or
located in records showing an error in the processing of the
special court-martial; nor does the applicant contend there was
an error in the processing of his special court-martial or his
conviction. Prior to charges being preferred, the applicant
admitted to stealing the monies to the Security Forces. The
applicant pled guilty at trial to the charge and specifications.
The applicant was represented by military counsel and had the
opportunity to demand the government prove he committed the
offenses against him. Prior to accepting the applicants guilty
plea, the judge ensured he understood the meaning and effect of
his plea and the maximum punishment that could be imposed if his
plea was accepted by the court. In cases which include guilty
pleas, the military judge ensures the accused understands the
meaning and effect of his plea and the maximum punishment that
could be imposed if his guilty plea is accepted by the court.
The military judge explains the elements and definitions of the
offenses to which the accused plead guilty; and has the accused
explain in his own words why he believes he is guilty. Upon the
court's acceptance of the guilty plea, it will receive evidence
in aggravation, as well as in extenuation and mitigation, prior
to crafting an appropriate sentence for the crimes committed.
The Rules for Courts-Martial states that a bad conduct discharge
"is designed as punishment for bad-conduct." It also indicates
that a bad conduct discharge is more than merely a service
characterization; it is a punishment for the crimes the
individual committed while a member of the armed forces. The
applicant's sentence was within the legal limits and was an
appropriate punishment for the offenses committed. A bad
conduct discharge was and continues to be part of a proper
sentence and properly characterizes his service.
While clemency may be granted under 10 U.S.C § 1552(f)(2),
clemency is not warranted in this case. The applicants
sentence to a BCD, reduction in rank, and confinement for four
months was well within the legal limits and was an appropriate
punishment for the offense committed. Congress intent in
setting up the Veterans Benefits Program was to express thanks
for veterans personal sacrifices, separations from family,
facing hostile enemy actions, and suffering financial hardship.
All rights of a veteran under the laws administered by the
Secretary of the Veterans Affairs are barred where the veteran
was discharged or dismissed by reason of the sentence of a
general court-martial. The applicants service time was
punctuated by cocaine use, which should not be rewarded by the
granting of veterans benefits. Upgrading the applicants BCD
is not appropriate.
A complete copy of the AFLOA/JAJM evaluation is at Exhibit C.
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
A copy of the Air Force evaluation was forwarded to the
applicant on 10 Dec 12, for review and comment within 30 days.
As of this date, no response has been received by this office.
________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by
existing law or regulations.
2. The application was not timely filed; however, it is in the
interest of justice to excuse the failure to timely file.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to
demonstrate the existence of an error or injustice. We note
that this Board is without authority to reverse, set aside, or
otherwise expunge a court-martial conviction. Rather, in
accordance with Title 10, United States Code, Section 1552(f),
actions by this Board are limited to corrections to the record
to reflect actions taken by the reviewing officials and action
on the sentence of the court-martial for the purpose of
clemency. We find no evidence which indicates the applicants
service characterization, which had its basis in his court-
martial conviction and was a part of the sentence of the
military court, was improper or that it exceeded the limitations
set forth in the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ). We
have considered the applicants overall quality of service, the
court-martial conviction which precipitated the discharge, the
seriousness of the offenses to which convicted. We considered
upgrading the discharge based on clemency; however, we do not
find the evidence presented is sufficient to compel us to
recommend granting the relief sought on that basis. Therefore,
in view of the above, we find no basis upon which to favorably
consider this application.
________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; the
application was denied without a personal appearance; and the
application will only be reconsidered upon the submission of
newly discovered relevant evidence not considered with this
application.
________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered AFBCMR Docket
Number BC-2012-04547 in Executive Session on 25 Jun 13, under
the provisions of AFI 36-2603:
, Panel Chair
, Member
, Member
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 19 Sep 12, w/atch.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFLOA/JAJM, dated 26 Nov 12.
Exhibit D. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 10 Dec 12.
Exhibit E. Letter, AFBCMR, dated 8 May 13, w/atch.
Panel Chair
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