RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2007-00052
INDEX CODE: 110.00
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: YES
MANDATORY CASE COMPLETION DATE: 8 July 2008
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
His Reentry Code (RE) of “2C” be changed to allow him to re-enter military
service.
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
The factors that influenced his conduct and his commander’s decision to
separate him were situational and have been resolved; thus, his re-entry
code is unjust in that it permanently bars him from military service.
His relationship with his family was strained after he joined the Air
Force, and his being stationed at Shaw AFB, SC, about an hour away from his
family, just added more problems to an already strained relationship. He
turned his mother away after she began an extra-marital affair, and she in
turn made up stories to other family members to ruin his relationship with
them. Since this incident, he has had no communication with his mother,
and very little with his grandmother and aunt.
He got married a few months prior to his arrival at Shaw AFB and thought
everything was going great until he received a call from another airman who
informed him that his wife of seven months was having an affair with
another military member while she was finishing her Phase II training at
Lackland AFB. He was completely crushed, fell into a depressed state, and
did not care what happened to him. He made three cuts on his arm, and to
this day does not know why he did so. He approached his supervisor the
next day and, after telling him what was going on, was referred to his
first sergeant and later to Life Skills. He had hoped that his supervisor
or someone would step in and put a stop to his wife’s affair since the man
she was seeing was also in the military, but all that happened was that he
got himself discharged for making three little cuts on the back of his arm.
These two situations were the main factors that affected his behavior, and
he feels that his commander was doing what he thought was best for the Air
Force and for himself at the time, and does not think that he made a bad
decision. His being discharged allowed him to get his life in order and
save his marriage. He knows that what he did was wrong and he would take
it back if he could. The biggest reason he cut himself that night was that
he was completely alone and could not think of any other way to vent his
state of mind. He did not know that he could call his supervisor or first
sergeant about personal issues in the middle of the night, was new to the
base, was living in an apartment, and had no friends he could talk to.
Since his discharge, he has been living with his wife who is assigned to
Ellsworth AFB, SD. They have attended marriage counseling with a Chaplain
at Ellsworth AFB and have gotten along great ever since. He is currently
working as a Certified Nurse’s Assistant at a Christian-based nursing home
in New Underwood, SD, which has taught him a lot about patience and stress
management. He feels that if he can handle working there, he could handle
the stress that comes with military life.
If permitted the opportunity to re-enlist in the Air Force, he is going to
make a career of it. His biggest goal, if allowed to re-enlist, is to
become a first sergeant, so that he can share his experiences with younger
airmen who are having the same problems he had. He would also like the
chance to become a better airman than his wife, who thus far has been
awarded Wing Airman of the Quarter and Group Airman of the Year.
In support of his appeal, he has provided copies of an undated personal
statement, and four character references.
Applicant’s complete submission, with attachments, is at Exhibit A.
________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
Applicant entered the Regular Air Force on 3 August 2004 and served as a
dental laboratory apprentice until his separation.
On 6 February 2006, he was notified of his commander's intent to recommend
his discharge from the Air Force for a mental disorder, with an honorable
discharge. The Notification Memorandum stated that on 3 November 2004, he
was seen by Life Skills at Fairchild AFB, WA, due to his persistent
suicidal ideations and a recent episode of homicidal ideation. His
diagnosis at that time was Adjustment Disorder with mixed disturbance of
emotions and conduct, but he declined the recommended treatment and his
case was closed. In January 2005, he attended a coping skills class at
Sheppard AFB, TX, and his provider noted that he had difficulty managing
his anger and stress. On 1 February 2005, he was seen for an emergency
appointment as he was experiencing problems resulting from memories of
abuse by his stepfather as a child, and a history of self-injurious
behavior, specifically cutting himself, was documented at that time. On 11
February 2005, he was placed on the high-risk log, and on 18 February 2005,
he again declined further treatment and did not attend further
appointments. On 25 February 2005, he underwent a Command Directed
Evaluation at Sheppard AFB, and, although his commander believed he was a
“loaded gun” waiting to be triggered, the provider determined that he did
not have an adjustment disorder so serve as to warrant discharge from the
service. Shortly after assignment to Shaw AFB, he began e-mailing his
former first sergeant and stated that he thought he would feel better once
outside of the training environment, but was finding this not to be the
case. He informed his current first sergeant of his feelings and was
referred to the Life Skills Center. On 8 November 2005, he disclosed that
the night before, he had engaged in self-injurious behavior by cutting his
right arm. He was hospitalized and released on 10 November 2005 with a
diagnosis of Adjustment Disorder. Through November and December, he
continued to disregard medical advice by not taking prescribed medication
and engaged in high-risk situations threatening his safety and the safety
of others. During a treatment session on 5 January 2006, he described the
possibility of committing acts of violence against a person engaged in an
affair with his mother, and his first sergeant ordered him to stay away
from town to prevent this. In later discussions, he admitted that he might
have broken this order if the situation called for it. Since 12 January
2006, he had expressed his dissatisfaction with continued treatment at Life
Skills, his willingness and motivation to comply with treatment was
dwindling, and he continued to place himself in unsafe conditions. Due to
his diagnosis of Borderline Personality Disorder, repetitive high-risk
behavior, history of suicidal and homicidal ideations, self-injurious
behavior, and lack of willingness to participate in treatment, the clinical
psychologist at Life Skills recommended he be administratively discharged
from the Air Force, and he was deemed unsuitable for continued military
service based on the severity of his personality disorder.
The commander advised the applicant of his right to consult legal counsel,
submit statements in his own behalf, and that his failure to do so would
constitute a waiver of his right to do so.
On 9 February 2006, the applicant consulted counsel and submitted
statements in his own behalf.
A legal review was conducted on 10 February 2006, in which the staff judge
advocate found the case file to be legally sufficient to support separation
for mental disorder with an honorable discharge.
Since applicant had less than 20 months of total active military service,
he did not receive an Enlisted Performance Report. His DD Form 214
indicates he is entitled to wear the National Defense Service Medal with
one Oak Leaf Cluster, Global War on Terrorism Service Medal, and Air Force
Training Ribbon.
Applicant was discharged on 16 February 2006 in the grade of Airman First
Class (E-3), with an honorable discharge, in accordance with AFI 36-3208,
Chapter 5, Section B, paragraph 5.11.9: Mental Disorder. The Narrative
Reason for Separation was “Personality Disorder”, and he was given an RE
Code of 2C, “Involuntarily separated with an honorable discharge…”, a
condition barring immediate reenlistment He served a total of 1 year, 6
months, and 14 days net active service.
________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
The AFBCMR Medical Consultant advises that no change in his records is
warranted.
Personality disorders are not disease states, but are enduring patterns of
perception, coping, emotions, and behavior that deviate from the
expectations of the individual’s culture (including occupational), and
leads to distress or impairment. Due to pervasive and inflexible features,
personality disorders significantly predispose individuals to development
of depression, or anxiety and other difficulties. Often, the nature of
military duty places greater pressures on the individual than on civilians
in similar duties, and these disorders frequently become more manifest.
Adjustment Disorder and Personality Disorder are conditions that, alone or
together, may render an individual unsuitable for military service and
subject to an administrative discharge. During periods of stress, the
manifestations of Personality and Adjustment Disorders, including the
maladaptive coping mechanisms, typically become more apparent and thus more
readily identified by mental health professionals. Personality Disorders
are not medically disqualifying or unfitting but may render the individual
unsuitable for further military service and may be cause for administrative
action by the individual’s unit commander. Manifestations (symptoms and
behavior) of personality and adjustment disorders wax and wane over time,
depending on the nature and degree of stressors present at any given time.
The fact that he may be functioning well at this time is consistent with
the diagnosis of Adjustment Disorder; however it does not predict that he
will respond well to the stresses of military operations, deployment, or
combat when he is separated from his familiar surroundings and usual
support system of family and friends, or is assigned duties that do not
suit him. His past experience, manifested by the inability to cope with
military service with outside stressors, is predictive of an unacceptable
risk of recurrence of Personality Disorder if re-exposed to the rigors of
military training and service. A history of Personality Disorder severe
enough to warrant administrative discharge is disqualifying for
reenlistment into the military.
The BCMR Medical Consultant further advises that, in his opinion, the
applicant’s mental health problems were not the result of a single,
isolated incident as he contends, but rather part of a lifelong pattern of
anger and self-injurious behavior. The preponderance of evidence of the
record shows that the applicant’s condition posed a continued significant
risk of recurrence and should be disqualifying for reenlistment Action and
disposition in this case are proper and equitable, reflecting compliance
with Air Force directives that implement the law.
The AFBCMR Medical Consultant’s evaluation is at Exhibit C.
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
A complete copy of the evaluation was forwarded to the applicant on 28
August 2007, for review and comment, within 30 days. However, as of this
date, no response has been received by this office.
________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing law or
regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate the
existence of error or injustice to warrant changing his RE Code. We took
notice of the applicant's complete submission in judging the merits of the
case; however, we agree with the opinion and recommendation of the BCMR
Medical Consultant and adopt his rationale as the basis for our conclusion
that the applicant has not been the victim of an error or injustice. In
this respect, we note the applicant’s discharge appears to be in compliance
with the governing Air Force Instruction in effect at the time of his
separation, and that he was afforded all the rights to which entitled. The
BCMR Medical Advisor notes that personality disorders are frequently
exacerbated by stress and may not cause significant problems until
stressful circumstances result in occupational or social problems. He
further notes that the applicant’s past experience, manifested by the
inability to cope with military service with outside stressors, is
predictive of an unacceptable risk of recurrence of Personality Disorder if
re-exposed to the rigors of military training and service, and the fact
that the applicant may be functioning well at this time is consistent with
the diagnosis of Personality Disorder; however it does not predict that he
will respond well to the stresses of military operations, deployment, or
combat when he is separated from his familiar surroundings and usual
support system of family and friends, or is assigned duties that do not
suit him. In view of the foregoing, and in the absence of evidence to
the contrary, we find no compelling basis to upgrade his RE Code to an
eligible code for enlistment.
4. The applicant's case is adequately documented and it has not been shown
that a personal appearance with or without counsel will materially add to
our understanding of the issue(s) involved. Therefore, the request for a
hearing is not favorably considered.
________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not demonstrate
the existence of material error or injustice; that the application was
denied without a personal appearance; and that the application will only be
reconsidered upon the submission of newly discovered relevant evidence not
considered with this application.
________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered Docket Number BC-2007-00052
in Executive Session on 17 October 2007, under the provisions of AFI 36-
2603:
Mr. Michael J. Novel, Panel Chair
Mr. Reginald P. Howard, Member
Ms. Teri G. Spoutz, Member
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 3 Jan 07, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, BCMR Medical Consultant, dated 2 Aug 07.
Exhibit D. Letter, AFBCMR, dated 28 Aug 07.
MICHAEL J. NOVEL
Panel Chair
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