RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2005-02856
INDEX CODE: 131.00
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: YES
MANDATORY CASE COMPLETION DATE: 19 Mar 07
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
1. He be reinstated to the grade of airman first class with an effective
date and date of rank (DOR) of 26 Feb 05.
2. His expiration of term of service (ETS) be extended 13 months.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
After completion of the Return to Duty Program (RTDP) he was briefed that
he would be allowed to reenlist with an approved waiver signed by his
commander. The reenlistment would have extended him to his high year of
tenure (HYT) date of 21 Dec 09. However, personnel at AFPC notified his
MPF that he was ineligible to reenlist because he was not a senior airman
and that the commander's waiver was invalid. He requested a 36-month
extension as being in the best interest of the Air Force, but his request
was denied. He then requested a 60-day extension, which was granted. The
Air Force has invested a great deal of time, money, and effort into
allowing him this second opportunity to become a productive member of the
Air Force. Without the rank reinstatement and 13-month extension, he would
be forced to separate from the Air Force. The extension will also give him
an opportunity to test for staff sergeant before his HYT date. In
addition, applicant states the position he is filling is critical to the
27th Fighter Wing and it would be in the best interest to retain him since
his present squadron is currently manned at 49.9% as a result of
deployments, separations and permanent change of station moves.
In support of his request, applicant provided a personal statement,
character references, award certificates, his Enlisted Performance Report
closing 22 Feb 05, a performance questionnaire, and documentation
associated with his extension request. His complete submission, with
attachments, is at Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
Applicant contracted his initial enlistment in the Regular Air Force on 24
Apr 96. He was progressively promoted to the grade of senior airman,
having assumed that grade effective and with a date of rank of 24 Apr 99.
On 15 Jan 03, applicant was tried by general court-martial for
specifications of larceny, filing false claims (travel voucher), and
copyright infringement. He pled guilty and was sentenced to confinement
for 15 months, reduction to the grade of airman basic, and a bad conduct
discharge (BCD). He was selected for participation in the RTD program and
completed that program in July 2004. The Air Force Clemency and Parole
Board (AFCPB) approved his return to duty on 24 Aug 04. He has been
subsequently promoted to the grade of airman on 23 Feb 05. He currently
has a projected DOS of 21 Nov 05. The applicant's Reenlistment Eligibility
(RE) code is "4E" "grade is Airman First Class or below and the Airman is a
second-term or career airman" which renders him ineligible to reenlist and
unless specifically authorized, is ineligible to extend his enlistment.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
DPPAE recommends denial. DPPAE states in order to extend, his RE code must
be waived to an RE code that makes him reenlistment eligible. In
accordance with AFI 36-2606, he is ineligible to reenlist or extend due to
insufficient grade, but may request a waiver from the unit commander to
reenlist or extend provided he is otherwise eligible and is a first term
airman who previously held the grade of senior airman or above currently
serving in the grade of airman first class. He is not eligible to apply
for a waiver since he is not a first term airman.
The DPPAE evaluation is at Exhibit C.
AFPC/DPPPWB recommends denial. DPPPWB states the system currently reflects
his date of rank to airman as 23 Feb 05; however, he was serving under a
suspended BCD punishment until it was remitted on 7 Jun 05. Therefore, he
was not eligible for promotion to airman until that date. Based on the 7
Jun 05 DOR, he will not be eligible for promotion to airman first class
until 7 Apr 06 and senior airman until 7 Dec 07. Since the erroneous
promotion was not his fault, DPPPWB recommends the date remain as is. He
would then be eligible for promotion to airman first class on 23 Dec 05 and
to senior airman on 23 Aug 06.
DPPPWB states the RTDP gives airmen the opportunity to be returned to
active duty and have a punitive discharge, if adjudged, remitted; it does
not provide for the restoration of rank. The governing instruction for
promotions contains no provision enabling members to regain rank lost as a
result of a criminal conviction. Completion of the RTDP does not even
guarantee return to duty. All that is required is that airmen returned to
duty be allowed to serve at least one year before separation. If his
criminal charges were on his record before initially entering the Air
Force, he most likely would not have been accepted.
The DPPPWB evaluation is at Exhibit D.
AFPC/JA recommends denial. JA states the applicant does not assert that an
error or injustice occurred in any of the processes related to his service,
including his court-martial, sentencing, confinement, or return to active
duty. He instead requests the Board "consider the sincerity of my desire
to continue military service not only for my family and the Air Force, but
also for my name and personal honor."
JA believes approving his requests would be wholly inappropriate. His
reduced rank is the direct result of a court-martial sentence properly
given in response to his crimes. The convening authority and AFCPB had the
opportunity to suspend his rank reduction and chose not to do so. Nothing
in the statute or governing directive for the RTDP provides a basis for a
member to assume that successful completion of the program will qualify the
member for a full military career. AFI 31-205 provides that candidates who
are returned to duty will "...serve at least one year or until ETS,
whichever is longer." The principal benefit of the program is to "offer
selected court-martialed enlisted personnel with exceptional potential the
opportunity to be returned to active duty and have their punitive
discharge, if adjudged, remitted." The RTDP instruction does contemplate
rare cases where the AFBCMR may choose to extend relief when an Airman who
has successfully completed the program is barred from reenlistment by
normal time and grade standards. Airmen are also permitted to petition the
AFBCMR for "some or all of the rank lost as a result of a court-martial
sentence." In light of the serious nature of his crimes, JA does not see
his case warranting further relief.
The JA evaluation is at Exhibit E.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
Applicant states he was promoted to airman on 23 Sep 05 and his commander
backdated the DOR. Applicant notes that the criminal charges as DPPPWB
states it, were not on his record before he entered service and since he
was court-martialed this is the only way to have an opportunity to come
back to active duty. The MPF personnel at Cannon AFB were reading the
paragraph regarding Prisoners Returned to Duty when they determined that he
was eligible to reenlist with a waiver from his commander. His RE code was
"4F" upon completing the RTDP and was in the system for almost a year
before he was promoted and removed from probation by the AFPCB. There is
no rule to allow him to receive a waiver to reenlist because he is a second
term Airman but the regulation is not very clear on those returned to duty
after completion of the RTDP. JA states he is asking for promotion to E-4
when in fact he is only asking for promotion to E-3 which is not the rank
he was at the time of his court-martial. The applicant cites three similar
AFBCMR cases in which the Board granted relief in a manner that allowed the
members the opportunity to have a chance at having an Air Force career. A
promotion to airman first class and the 13-month extension would give him
the opportunity to earn the rank of senior airman. While the RTDP gives
Airmen the opportunity to rid themselves of any punitive discharge actions,
it also puts a great deal of time and effort into the people that are
allowed to enter the program.
His complete response, with attachments, is at Exhibit G.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing law or
regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Sufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate the
existence of an injustice warranting partial relief. While we are not
persuaded that promotion to the grade of airman first class is warranted,
we believe it would not be unreasonable to grant partial relief of the
applicant's request. In this regard, in view of his successful completion
of the RTD program, the plethora of supporting statements provided by his
chain of command, his outstanding performance record, and his apparent
renewed commitment to the high standards of the Air Force, we are persuaded
that he should be awarded relief that would allow him an opportunity to
remain in the Air Force long enough to earn his rank through the normal
promotion process. Therefore, we recommend his records be corrected as
indicated below.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT:
The pertinent military records of the Department of the Air Force relating
to APPLICANT are corrected to show that:
a. His Reenlistment Eligibility Code be, and hereby is, changed to
"3K."
b. He is granted a waiver and is eligible to reenlist in the Regular
Air Force.
c. He is granted a waiver of the Career Job Reservation as an
exception to policy.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered AFBCMR Docket Number BC-2005-
02856 in Executive Session on 7 Nov 05, under the provisions of AFI 36-
2603:
Mr. Thomas S. Markiewicz, Chair
Mr. Gregory A. Parker, Member
Mr. Joseph D. Yount, Member
All members voted to correct the records, as recommended. The following
documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 13 Sep 05, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFPC/DPPAE, dated 15 Sep 05.
Exhibit D. Letter, AFPC/DPPPWB, dated 26 Sep 05.
Exhibit E. Letter, AFPC/JA, dated 13 Oct 05.
Exhibit D. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 14 Oct 05.
Exhibit G. Letter, Applicant, dated 14 Oct 05, w/atchs.
THOMAS S. MARKIEWICZ
Panel Chair
AFBCMR BC-2005-02856
MEMORANDUM FOR THE CHIEF OF STAFF
Having received and considered the recommendation of the Air Force
Board for Correction of Military Records and under the authority of Section
1552, Title 10, United States Code (70A Stat 116), it is directed that:
The pertinent military records of the Department of the Air Force
relating to APPLICANT, be corrected to show that:
a. His Reenlistment Eligibility Code be, and hereby is,
changed to "3K."
b. He is granted a waiver and is eligible to reenlist in the
Regular Air Force.
c. He is granted a waiver of the Career Job Reservation as an
exception to policy.
JOE G. LINEBERGER
Director
Air Force Review Boards Agency
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