RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2005-01185
INDEX CODE: 100.00, 110.02
XXXXXXX COUNSEL: NONE
XXXXXXX HEARING DESIRED: NO
MANDATORY CASE COMPLETION DATE: 10 FEB 2006
___________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
Applicant is requesting a full review of her service.
In her response to the Air Force evaluation, applicant requested
upgrade of her bad conduct discharge (BCD).
___________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
She received a General Court-Martial in Oct 91. She served two
months of a six months sentence and was released on good behavior.
She had to wait four years before she received her discharge
certificate.
In support of her appeal, applicant submitted copies of
correspondence from the Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United
States (VFW) local office; a copy of her DD Form 214, dated
6 Dec 95; transcript for Bachelor of Science degree (May 97),
dated 25 Feb 05; Maryland State Criminal Record, dated 16 Nov 04,
and several letters of character reference from university faculty
members, co-workers, her pastor and other supporting documents.
Applicant’s complete submission, with attachments, is at Exhibit A.
___________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
Applicant enlisted in the Regular Air Force on 9 Aug 83. Prior to
the events under review, she was promoted to the rank of staff
sergeant (E-5) with an effective date and date of rank of
25 Oct 91.
A resume of applicant’s last five airman performance reports (APR)
(ratings from 0-9) and enlisted performance reports (EPR) (rating
from 1-5) profile follows:
PERIOD CLOSING OVERALL EVALUATION
04 Oct 87 9
(APR)
04 Oct 88 9
18 Jun 89 9
05 Dec 89 4 (EPR)
05 Dec 90 4
On 8 Oct 91, applicant was convicted by a General Court-Martial
with four specifications of fraud against the United States in
violation of Article 132 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice.
She pled not guilty to two specifications of forgery, on or about
(o/a) 2 Apr 91 and o/a 12 Apr 91, by submitting a completed
DD Form 1351-2 (Travel Voucher) for approval and payment, thereby
making a claim against the United States in the amount of $628.35;
and pled guilty to two specifications of fraud, between o/a
2 Apr 91 and o/a 12 Apr 91, by submitting two DD Forms 2278, Weight
Tickets, and a Do-It-Yourself (DITY) Certification, for approval
and payment, thereby, making a claim against the United States in
the amount of $3, 293.01 for reimbursement for the DITY move. She
was found guilty of two specifications of fraud, and the two
specifications of forgery were withdrawn after arraignment.
She was sentenced to reduction in grade to airman basic (E-1),
confinement for eight months, forfeiture of pay and allowances, and
a bad conduct discharge. Her sentence was adjudged on 8 Oct 91.
On 25 Nov 91, the convening authority approved the sentence, except
for confinement. The convening authority reduced confinement from
eight months to 60 days. On 9 Nov 95, the convening authority
approved the bad conduct discharge.
On 6 Dec 95, applicant was discharged pursuant to the General Court-
Martial Order, with a bad conduct discharge. She was credited with
11 years, 10 months, and 3 days of active duty (excludes time lost
for confinement from 8 October 1991 to 31 March 1992).
___________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFLSA/JAJM recommended denial of the applicant’s request to have
her bad conduct discharge upgraded. The applicant, then a staff
sergeant, was charged with four specifications of fraud against the
United States, in violation of Article 132 of the UCMJ. She had
submitted a false travel voucher and a false claim for a Do-It-
Yourself (DITY) move. Pursuant to a pretrial agreement, applicant
pled guilty to two specifications of fraud and the two other
specifications were withdrawn following arraignment. On 8 Oct 91,
applicant was found guilty and sentenced to a bad conduct
discharge, confinement for eight months, forfeiture of all pay and
allowances, and reduction in grade to airman basic. On 25 Nov 91,
the convening authority approved the sentence, and reduced the
confinement from eight months to 60 days. Applicant was released
from confinement in Dec 91.
Because the applicant’s approved sentence included a bad conduct
discharge, the discharge could not be executed until there was a
final judgment as to legality of the proceedings by the United
States Air Force Court of Criminal Appeals. The court affirmed the
conviction and the sentence. On 9 Nov 95, the convening authority
approved the bad conduct discharge.
Applicant requested a full review of her service. Applicant
committed fraud against the United States by filing a false travel
voucher and false DITY claim. To her credit, she admitted her
wrongs and pleaded guilty to two specifications of fraud. Prior to
the acceptance of the guilty plea, applicant explained her wrongful
conduct in detail. The matter of guilt was determined before the
guilty plea was accepted. There is no indication of error
regarding the finding of guilt.
There is no basis for upgrading applicant’s discharge or otherwise
granting clemency. The appropriateness of the applicant’s
sentence, within the prescribed limits, is a matter within the
discretion of the court-martial and may be mitigated by the
convening authority or within the course of the appellate review
process. The maximum punishment authorized for the offenses for
which the applicant was convicted was a dishonorable discharge,
confinement for five years, forfeitures of all pay and allowances,
and reduction to E-1. The applicant’s sentence was well within the
legal limits and was a fitting punishment for the offenses
committed. The applicant had the assistance of counsel in
presenting extenuating and mitigating matters in their most
favorable light to the court and the convening authority. These
matters were considered in review of her sentence. In this case,
the convening authority, when approving the sentence, chose to
reduce confinement from eight months to 60 days. The applicant was
afforded all rights granted by statute and regulation. She has
identified no error or injustice related to her prosecution of
sentence.
A complete copy of the evaluation is at Exhibit D.
___________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
In the applicant’s response, she amends her request to include an
upgrade of the characterization of her BCD. She states she was
tried twice by the Air Force for the incident. The first trial
ended in a mistrial because of prosecutorial misconduct. By the
time the second trial convened, she was past the end term of her
initial enlistment contract and just wanted to continue on with her
life. She pled guilty not because she believed, then or now, she
was truly guilty, but because she felt that she had no choice. The
charges relating to the false travel voucher and the false DITY
move claim were in fact errors in paperwork and not willful or
intentional fraud.
Applicant’s complete response, with attachments, is at Exhibit F.
___________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing
law or regulations.
2. The application was not timely filed; however, it is in the
interest of justice to excuse the failure to timely file.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to
demonstrate the existence of error or injustice. Applicant’s
contentions are duly noted; however, a majority of the Board did
not find her arguments sufficiently persuasive to override the
rationale provided by the Military Justice Division. The evidence
of record reflects the applicant was convicted by general court-
martial for two specifications of fraud resulting in a bad conduct
discharge. The majority of the Board found no evidence has been
presented which would lead them to believe that the applicant’s
service characterization was improper. The Board noted the
applicant’s prior honorable periods of service, the letters of
character reference submitted with her appeal, and her
accomplishments since leaving the service. Nonetheless, in view of
the seriousness of the offenses committed during the period of
service under review, the majority of the Board is not persuaded
that an upgrade of the characterization of her discharge is
warranted. Therefore, in the absence of persuasive evidence to the
contrary, the majority of the Board adopts the Air Force rationale
as the basis for its conclusion that the applicant has not been the
victim of an error or injustice and concludes that no basis exists
to recommend granting the relief sought in this application.
___________________________________________________________________
RECOMMENDATION OF THE BOARD:
The majority of the panel finds insufficient evidence of error or
injustice and recommends the application be denied.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered AFBCMR Docket Number
BC-2005-01185 in Executive Session on 21 December 2005, under the
provisions of AFI 36-2603:
Mr. James W. Russell III, Panel Chair
Ms. Patricia R. Collins, Member
Mr. Vance E. Lineberger, Member
By a majority vote, the Board recommended denial of the application.
Ms. Collins voted to grant the applicant’s request, but she does not
wish to submit a Minority Report. The following documentary evidence
was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 25 Apr 05, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, HQ AFLSA/JAJM, dated 5 Jul 05.
Exhibit D. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 15 Jul 05.
Exhibit E. Letter, Applicant, dated 19 Jul 05.
JAMES W. RUSSELL III
Panel Chair
AFBCMR BC-2005-01185
MEMORANDUM FOR THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, AIR FORCE BOARD
FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY
RECORDS (AFBCMR)
SUBJECT: AFBCMR Application of XXXXXXX, XXXXXXX
I have carefully reviewed the evidence of record and the
recommendation of the Board members. The majority found that
applicant had not provided sufficient evidence of error or injustice
and recommended the case be denied. I concur with that finding and
their conclusion that relief is not warranted. Accordingly, I accept
their recommendation that the application be denied.
Please advise the applicant accordingly.
JOE G. LINEBERGER
Director
Air Force Review Boards Agency
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