RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2005-00328
INDEX CODE: 131.00
XXXXXXX COUNSEL: None
XXXXXXX HEARING DESIRED: Yes
MANDATORY CASE COMPLETION DATE: 24 Jul 06
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
Her date of rank (DOR) as a second lieutenant be changed from 28
Mar 03 to 30 May 01.
She be promoted retroactively to the grade of first lieutenant
effective 30 May 03.
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
She was accepted into a nursing program under the Health Professions
Scholarship Program (HPSP), which began after her graduation from the
Air Force Academy (Academy). She suffered several injustices due to
not being instructed what her participation in the program entailed.
After entering nursing school, she learned there was a difference
between the type of nurse she was training for and the area in which
the Air Force would utilize her. She wanted to work in a different
area from what the Air Force wanted. Prior to disenrolling from the
nursing program, she called the HPSP manager to learn what options she
had. She was advised she could not transfer to another nursing school
because the Air Force was not affiliated with any other nursing school
and that she could not change the type of nursing training because the
Air Force wanted nurses trained in critical care from the program.
She was told that if she withdrew, she would more than likely be
classified as a line officer, since she did not have a nursing degree.
She was also told that nothing could be done in her case until such
time as she had officially withdrawn from the nursing program. She
asked what effect withdrawing would have on her Air Force career and
was not told anything.
The applicant notes that while attending her nursing program, the HPSP
manager was her only contact with the Air Force. She had no access to
her Air Force records and, hence, her HPSP contract. She seeks to
emphasize the fact that she made a career-affecting decision without
knowing the consequences of that action, namely, that it would lead to
her date of rank as a first lieutenant being delayed for almost two
years.
The applicant points out that her decision to withdraw from her
nursing program was due to several factors:
a. She was told she could not get an answer to what she would
be doing on active duty in the Air Force until her withdrawal was
complete.
b. The small stipend she received under the HPSP was not
sufficient to cover her cost of living in the city where the school
was located. This required her to work two extra jobs.
c. Her extra jobs took time away from her studies and
resulted in her grades slipping.
d. She had passed the National Nursing Clinical Licensing
Exam and hoped that the Air Force would accept her license to practice
nursing.
She officially withdrew from her program on 28 Mar 03 and asked to be
returned to active duty. She arrived at her new duty station exactly
two years from the date she had been commissioned a second lieutenant.
Based on the normal progression from second to first lieutenant, she
assumed she was promoted to first lieutenant. She was not aware that
her time as a second lieutenant in the Air Force Reserve would not
count toward an active duty promotion. With her arrival at her new
duty station came problems with her active duty military pay. Because
she was an accession, she was told it would take approximately three
months to process all her paperwork and get her pay set up properly.
She was given advance pay and Basic Allowance for Housing (BAH).
Additionally, based on her pointing out to the finance office that she
had been commissioned at the Academy and should be a first lieutenant,
they agreed to pay her as a first lieutenant. After explaining her
situation to her commander, he agreed to allow her to wear the grade
of a first lieutenant while her paperwork was being processed.
The applicant provides an overview of several cases initiated on her
behalf to address her problems with her grade and pay problems:
a. The local military personnel flight (MPF) initiated case
#1 to verify her DOR. The case was closed on 17 Jul 03 when AFPC
verified her rank as captain (0-3). Applicant states she knew this
was wrong. She discusses the problems she had with her pay due to a
debt to the government she was assessed. She also notes she protested
to the finance office she was being paid incorrectly as a captain.
She was advised to put aside $2,000 to be able to pay back the
difference between captain and first lieutenant pay.
b. The finance office opened a second case on her to correct
her pay and rank. While she was TDY to school, she was charged with
larceny and wrongful appropriation for receiving captain’s pay as a
first lieutenant. She spent three to four weeks attempting to clear
her name. The charges were eventually dropped. It was pointed out by
AFPC promotions that they needed a source document to change the
applicant’s records. The applicant indicates that she began a direct
dialogue with AFPC in an effort to get her rank corrected. She notes
that at least three more cases were opened on her. When she returned
from a TDY, she learned her grade had been changed to second
lieutenant. It was then she learned she would not receive
constructive service credit for the two years she spent attending the
nurses training program. The Defense Finance and Accounting Service
(DFAS) notified her she would have to pay back the difference between
a captain’s pay rate and that of a second lieutenant. The applicant
states if she had known that her first lieutenant rank was incorrect,
she would have set aside more money.
The applicant opines she suffered the following injustices:
a. When she signed the contract to participate in the HPSP,
she was not provided a copy, which would have allowed her to become
more familiar with the program.
b. She had to live off monetary advances instead of receiving
the proper pay and allowances she was entitled to.
c. She was paid incorrectly and had to set aside money for
repayment at a later date.
d. She was charged with larceny and wrongful appropriations
for receiving captain’s pay as a first lieutenant. She thought she
had proper authorization from her commander to wear the grade of first
lieutenant.
The applicant requests the Board consider the following points:
a. She acknowledges she signed the HPSP contract, but did not
understand all of the nuances of the program, especially that if she
resigned, she would remain a second lieutenant for two extra years.
b. She asked for but did not receive a copy of the HPSP
contract and paperwork. This prevented her from reviewing and
becoming familiar with the program. Had she known that eliminating
from the program would result in her remaining a second lieutenant for
an extra two years, she would not have eliminated from the program.
c. She had no one to properly advise her about the HPSP and
her career. Assumptions were made that she would understand the
difference between a Reserve lieutenant and a Regular Air Force
lieutenant.
d. A reasonable and prudent person in her position would have
made the same assumption she did that she would be promoted to first
lieutenant on her two-year anniversary date.
e. She notified the MPF and Finance office that she was a
first lieutenant because she believed it was true. She reported the
error of being paid as a captain and did as she was advised in setting
aside money to repay the difference between pay as a captain and first
lieutenant. If she had known her grade was that of a second
lieutenant, she would have set more money aside.
f. She believes she has done what is reasonably expected of
an officer with her experience. She does not believe it is right she
was forced into her current living arrangements because of errors made
by AFPC and DFAS.
In support of her appeal, applicant provides a five-page statement
with nine attachments.
The applicant’s complete submission is at Exhibit A.
________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The applicant attended the Academy from Jun 97 to May 01. In Apr 01,
she was accepted into the HPSP and a nursing training program. The
applicant signed the contact to participate in the HPSP on 5 Jun
01. On 31 Jul 01, the applicant was appointed a second lieutenant in
the Air Force Reserve Medical Service Corps. She began her nursing
training program in Aug 01. Based on a copy provided by the
applicant, in a letter dated 27 Mar 03, she notified AFIT/CIMJ she was
terminating her participation in the HPSP and was withdrawing from her
nursing training program on 28 Mar 03. The applicant indicated
she was willing to fulfill her obligation under the HPSP by active
duty service. The applicant was ordered to extended active duty on 30
May 03 in the grade of second lieutenant. She is presently serving on
active duty in the grade of first lieutenant with a DOR of 28 Mar 05.
________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFPC/DPAMF2 recommends denial of the applicant’s case. The applicant
signed a contract that stated she would not receive pay credit while
in the Reserves. Her grade, date of rank, and pay date are all
correct.
The complete evaluation is at Exhibit C.
AFPC/DPPPO does not make a recommendation regarding the applicant’s
request. However, they note that if the applicant is retroactively
promoted to first lieutenant, she would be eligible for promotion
consideration to captain by special selection board for the CY04A
Captain Promotion Process and if selected would pin on captain
effective 30 May 05.
The complete evaluation is at Exhibit D.
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
In her response to the Air Force evaluation, the applicant notes that
in hindsight she signed an HPSP contract she did not fully understand
and was not given the opportunity to understand. The documents were
not provided in advance for her preview. When she signed the
documents, she was not allotted enough time to review and understand
them. The briefing she received at the Air Force Academy focused on
the active duty service commitment she would owe upon completion of
the HPSP program and did not cover the issue of date of rank or when
she would be able to return to active duty. Applicant notes that her
date of rank upon return to active duty would not have been an issue
if she had completed the program. The applicant stresses that she is
attempting to emphasize that she did not understand the consequences
of separating from her training program and the extreme financial
hardship her decision would cause her. She states that prior to her
withdrawal from the program she attempted to contact the appropriate
Air Force officials, but could not reach anyone and therefore received
no further guidance from the Air Force before she was allowed to
withdraw from the training program. The applicant reiterates that she
is disputing the fairness of her situation although she signed the
contract. She notes that she is still experiencing problems with her
pay. The applicant requests that the Board consider the following
points:
a. She willingly signed the HPSP contract so she could attend
nursing school. However, she believes the HPSP program coordinators
had a responsibility to provide full information regarding the HPSP
contract prior to her signature. The contract should have been
provided in advance for adequate time to review and ask questions. It
was also the responsibility of Air Force officials to provide copies
of the signed contracts to her.
b. AFPC and DFAS experts made several attempts to figure out
what her rank and pay should be and took seven months to make the
final decision that has resulted in her present situation. Yet she
was expected to know what her rank and pay should be.
c. AFPC and DFAS continue to make errors regarding her
military service time and pay dates. The problems have persisted
after two years of attention and effort to correct them. The errors
will cause another financial debt and may result in a loss of pay for
an unknown period of time.
The applicant’s complete response, with attachment, is at Exhibit F.
________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing law
or regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate
the existence of error or injustice. The applicant acknowledges that
based on the HPSP contract she signed, her date of rank as a second
lieutenant when she entered active duty is correct. However, she
argues the Air Force failed to fulfill its responsibility to inform
her of the requirements contained in the contract she signed and did
not provide her a copy for her review and education. Consequently,
she made the, in hindsight, regrettable decision to withdraw from her
training program, which has led to problems with her grade and pay
since entering active duty. Even accepting the applicant’s contention
she was not provided a copy of the HPSP contract, she has not provided
sufficient evidence of due diligence on her part to get the copy of
the contract she was entitled to. Additionally, we do not find it
entirely reasonable that the applicant, given her status as an Academy
cadet, did not understand that failure to complete an Air Force funded
training program, especially for voluntary withdrawal, would not
entail some penalty. It further appears the applicant’s efforts were
lacking in ensuring she consulted with proper Air Force authorities
before executing her decision to withdraw from her training program.
After weighing all the elements of this case, we do not believe that
advancement in grade is an appropriate remedy. As she herself points
out, had she completed the nursing program, she would have been
promoted. We cannot justify placing the applicant on the same level
as those officers that may have completed their training program or
with her peer Academy graduates who have earned their promotions to
first lieutenant through two years of active duty service. Again,
even accepting that the Air Force committed errors in her case, she
has not provided evidence of responsible action on her part to show
injustice warranting the requested relief. Therefore, in the absence
of evidence to the contrary, we find no compelling basis to recommend
granting the relief sought in this application.
4. Based on the problems the applicant alleges she has encountered
with her pay and pay grade since reentering active duty, such as debts
established for overpayment, she may want to consider filing a
separate appeal, with supporting documentation, based on these issues.
There is insufficient detail in the present case for us to recommend
any corrective action on the particular problems she has discussed.
5. The applicant's case is adequately documented and it has not been
shown that a personal appearance with or without counsel will
materially add to our understanding of the issues involved.
Therefore, the request for a hearing is not favorably considered.
________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; that the
application was denied without a personal appearance; and that the
application will only be reconsidered upon the submission of newly
discovered relevant evidence not considered with this application.
________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered Docket Number BC-2005-
00328 in Executive Session on 10 May 05, under the provisions of AFI
36-2603:
Ms. Cathlynn B. Sparks, Panel Chair
Mr. Patrick C. Daugherty, Member
Ms. Marcia Jean Bachman, Member
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 20 Jan 05, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Memorandum, AFPC/DPAMF2, dated 15 Feb 05.
Exhibit D. Memorandum, AFPC/DPPPO, dated 30 Mar 05.
Exhibit E. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 1 Apr 05.
Exhibit F. Memorandum, Applicant, dated 26 Apr 05, w/atchs.
CATHLYNN B. SPARKS
Panel Chair
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