RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2004-02366
INDEX CODE: 100.06
COUNSEL: None
HEARING DESIRED: No
MANDATORY CASE COMPLETION DATE: 1 FEB 06
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
His reenlistment eligibility (RE) code be changed so he will be
eligible to enlist for active duty or Reserve status.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
The Department of Veterans Affairs (DVA) evaluation found nothing
wrong with him and he has had no recurrence of idiopathic
rhabdomyolysis, which prompted his medical discharge with severance
pay in 2003.
[Note: The AFBCMR Medical Consultant advises that rhabdomyolysis is
the abnormal, excessive breakdown of muscle tissue. Muscle enzymes
are released into the blood stream, in particular myoglobin, that can
result in renal failure and other complications. Causes are variable,
including high levels of exertion, trauma, infections, drugs, and
underlying muscle disease (i.e., metabolic, degenerative, and
inflammatory disease processes). Heavy exertion in hot climatic
conditions that also results in dehydration and possibly electrolyte
depletion can cause this condition in otherwise normal individuals, as
well as in those predisposed to underlying muscle disease. A variety
of underlying diseases of muscle, including genetic disorders of
muscle metabolism, muscle function, or inflammatory disease, can
predispose to this condition.]
The applicant’s complete submission, with attachments, is at Exhibit
A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The applicant’s medical pre-screening evaluations on 9 Jul 99 reported
no abnormalities or conditions. His Individual Assessment Report in
the USAF Fitness Program indicated he had exceeded the Air Force
aerobic fitness standard by one point. On 23 Sep 99, the applicant
enlisted for four years in the Regular Air Force and served as an
aerospace maintenance apprentice/journeyman.
On 17 Aug 01, while on temporary duty (TDY), the applicant was
admitted to the Milford Memorial Hospital in Milford, DE, for
abdominal pain which increased with movement and activity. The pain
began after he had exercised three days prior. Two days prior to
that, his urine had begun to turn brownish. He had very high levels
of muscle enzyme in the blood and urine. The applicant was admitted
for intravenous hydration to prevent kidney damage, and his abdominal
pain resolved essentially after two days, and urinalysis returned to
normal. The diagnosis was rhabdomyolysis and the applicant was
discharged on 22 Aug 01. He returned to normal activities in
approximately six weeks.
On 22 Apr 03, the applicant was found guilty of disobeying a lawful
order, issued to him on 29 Jul 02, forbidding him from driving on
Dover AFB, by driving on or about 7 Apr 03, in Eagle Heights Housing
Area, Dover AFB. The applicant did not make a personal appearance but
submitted a written statement, but the commander imposed Article 15
punishment in the form of reduction from senior airman (SRA) to airman
first class (A1C), and 30 days correctional custody, deferred until 30
Apr 03. The applicant’s appeal was denied.
In May 03, the applicant experienced a milder episode, apparently
after running while TDY at Keesler AFB, MS, and was hospitalized for
treatment. He underwent a comprehensive evaluation at Walter Reed
Army Medical Center, including a muscle biopsy, which failed to show
evidence of underlying muscle disease that would predispose him to
rhabdomyolysis. He was placed on a physical profile on 7 May 03,
restricting him from running, lifting more than 20 lbs, prolonged
standing, frequent stair climbing, or physical training.
On 22 May 03, the commander found the applicant guilty of dereliction
of duty in failing to comply with Keesler AFB Correctional Custody
Facility rules, between, on or about 1-5 May 03, and for failing to
obey a lawful order to clean the bathroom floors on or about 9 May 03,
and imposed nonjudicial punishment in the form of reduction from A1C
to airman. The applicant had submitted a written statement but did
not request a personal appearance. He did not appeal the Article 15.
A Narrative Summary, dated 17 Jul 03, reported no one had yet
determined the cause of both episodes of rhabdomyolysis, which were
considered idiopathic. The applicant’s physical exam revealed no
additional significant medical findings. After a lengthy discussion,
the applicant decided he did not wish to continue with his military
career and would welcome separation. The Summary noted that, given
the past two episodes, it was highly likely there would be future
episodes of rhabdomyolysis when he was physically challenged. The
applicant was continued on physical profile.
On 29 Jul 03, a Medical Evaluation Board (MEB) referred the applicant
to an Informal Physical Evaluation Board (IPEB) for idiopathic
rhabdomyolysis.
On 30 Jul 03, the commander provided his input to the MEB, indicating
the applicant was not working in his primary Air Force Specialty Code
(AFSC). The profile restrictions prevented him from working a full
shift, impaired his ability to perform his duties, and precluded his
deployment. Further, the applicant was currently awaiting an
administrative discharge following a demonstrated pattern of
misconduct, pending the results of the MEB. The commander recommended
the applicant be discharged without delay.
In a rebuttal dated 8 Aug 03, the applicant advised he was not
performing in his AFSC because of the idiopathic rhabdomyolysis, which
curtailed his correctional custody. He countered the commander’s
claim that he was unable to work a full shift or was a “problem
child.” He accepted the fact that he was going to be discharged from
the Air Force.
On 25 Aug 03, the IPEB found the applicant’s idiopathic rhabdomyolysis
unfitting with a disability rating of 10%. Discharge with severance
pay was recommended. The applicant agreed with the findings and
waived his right to a Formal PEB. The administrative discharge
process against the applicant was terminated.
On 27 Oct 03, the Secretary of the Air Force (SAF) Designee directed
the applicant be discharged for physical disability with severance pay
in the grade of airman.
On 12 Dec 03, the applicant was honorably discharged for disability
with 10% severance pay, after 4 years, 2 months and 20 days of active
service. He was issued an RE code of “2Q” (Personnel medically
retired or discharged).
_________________________________________________________________
AFBCMR MEDICAL CONSULTANT EVALUATION:
The Medical Consultant provides details of the applicant’s medical
history. He notes the underlying predisposing reason for recurrent
rhabdomyolysis remains unexplained in many individuals after
appropriate clinical evaluation. Such individuals are asymptomatic in
between episodes and may remain free of problems when not exposed to
triggering conditions (hence the applicant’s negative DVA
examination). A single episode of rhabdomyolysis due to unusual
causes (extreme heat stress, trauma, serious illness) in the absence
of underlying muscle abnormalities or disease may not necessarily be
considered unfitting for continued military service. However, two
episodes occurring with exertion and conditions encountered routinely
by military members indicate a disqualifying predisposition to
recurrent episodes. The recent normal DVA evaluation confirms the
evaluation performed at Walter Reed Army Medical Center, but does not
indicate the applicant will not experience recurrent abnormal muscle
breakdown, interfering with performance of duties. A history of even
a single episode is disqualifying for enlistment. Action and
disposition in this case were proper and equitable and no change in
the records is warranted.
A complete copy of the evaluation is at Exhibit C.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
A complete copy of the Air Force evaluation was forwarded to the
applicant on 10 Jun 06 for review and comment within 30 days. As of
this date, this office has received no response.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing
law or regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate
the existence of error or injustice. After a thorough review of the
evidence of record and the applicant’s submission, we are not
persuaded his RE code should be changed to allow reenlistment. The
applicant’s contentions are duly noted; however, we do not find these
assertions, in and by themselves, sufficiently persuasive to override
the Medical Consultant’s assessment. The DVA evaluation was noted,
but it does not guarantee that the physical stress of military duty
would not result in the applicant experiencing recurrent abnormal
muscle breakdown. We believe neither the applicant nor the Air Force
should be exposed to this very real risk. Further, as pointed out by
the Medical Consultant, a history of even a single episode is
disqualifying for enlistment. We therefore adopt the rationale
expressed as the basis for our decision that the applicant has not
sustained his burden of having suffered either an error or an
injustice. In view of the above and absent persuasive evidence to the
contrary, we conclude this appeal should be denied.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; that the
application was denied without a personal appearance; and that the
application will only be reconsidered upon the submission of newly
discovered relevant evidence not considered with this application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered this application in
Executive Session on 26 Jul 05 under the provisions of AFI 36-2603:
Mr. Michael J. Novel, Panel Chair
Ms. Janet I. Hassan, Member
Ms. Marcia Jane Bachman, Member
The following documentary evidence relating to AFBCMR Docket Number BC-
2004-02366 was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 27 Jul 04, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFBCMR Medical Consultant, dated 7 Jun 05.
Exhibit D. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 10 Jun 05.
MICHAEL J. NOVEL
Panel Chair
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