RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2003-01757
INDEX CODE: 137.00
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: NO
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
Corrective action be taken to enable her to receive a Survivor Benefit
Plan (SBP) annuity payment.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
The Air Force is in breach of contract, as it did not notify her that
SBP had changed. Further, she states the Air Force is negligent in
that they did not answer her query regarding changes to SBP. She
states she was the beneficiary of the now deceased, former members’
SBP election from his retirement in 1971 to their divorce in 1981. A
great deal of money has been invested in the plan for which she was
intended to benefit.
In support of her appeal, the applicant has provided copies of her
deceased spouse’s death certificate, several pieces of correspondence
between her and the Defense Finance and Accounting Service (DFAS), and
a marriage certificate.
Applicant’s complete submission, with attachments, is at Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The deceased former member and the applicant were married on 6 August
1955. He elected spouse and child coverage under the Retired
Serviceman’s Family Protection Plan (RSFPP) prior to his retirement on
1 May 1971. During SBP’s initial enrollment period he elected spouse
only coverage based on full, retired pay. On the effective date of
their divorce, 19 November 1981, RSFPP and SBP coverage were
suspended. The decedent elected former spouse coverage under the
insurable interest option during the open enrollment following the
implementation of public law (PL) 98-94. The decedent remarried on 7
May 1988 and converted his insurable interest coverage to spouse
coverage for his current spouse. His current spouse has been
receiving SBP annuities since his death on 12 March 2003.
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFPC/DPPTR recommends denial. DPPTR states that even though the
Defense Finance and Accounting Service (DFAS) failed to notify the
applicant of the change in her SBP status, there is no provision in
the statute that indicates such failure to notify the former spouse
voids an otherwise valid election. DPPTR states the applicant’s
contention that a lot of money was invested in the plan which was
meant to benefit her is without merit. Until October 1983, there was
no provision to extend coverage to a former spouse. Her claim that
she relinquished her claim to SBP because the decedent told her he
could no longer afford the payment has not been substantiated.
Additionally, while there is no evidence the decedent took any action
to change his SBP election to favor his former spouse, the record does
show valid action on his part to make sure his current spouse was
covered.
DPPTR’s complete evaluation is at Exhibit C.
On 6 August 2004, the Board staff provided the applicant with copies
of advisory opinions from the Office of the Judge Advocate General on
similar cases that would be provided to the Board for consideration
(Exhibit E).
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
Applicant contends her former spouse employed deception when he asked
her to relinquish any claim to an SBP annuity due to his assertion
that he was no longer able to afford the coverage. Her daughters have
included statements substantiating the deception. She wrote to the
Air Force and asked about changes to the plan but her letter was never
answered. She notes 10 United States Code (U.S.C.) 1450(f)(1) that
states in all cases, the Air Force is required to notify the former
spouse of any changes in SBP election. The Air Force did not answer
her letter nor did they meet the one-year time frame to notify former
spouses of changed elections as required by 10 U.S.C. 1450(f)(3). Her
daughters confirm their father told them that their mother remained
the SBP beneficiary. The applicant contends it is beyond common sense
to think she would have voluntarily relinquished her benefit to his
current wife who had no vested interest in the plan and did not know
of the plan’s existence until years after his retirement from the Air
Force.
She notes the JAA advisories’ comment concerning mandatory
notification of any election changes where JAA states “However, no
such notification requirement exists with regard to former spouses.”
She takes issue with that statement and provides a document she signed
in November 1984, which mandates notification to an ex-spouse when any
changes are made to the plan. She states that for the military to
dismiss as inconsequential, their responsibility to notify her of any
change to the plan as incomprehensible as her financial well being
depended on being fully informed. She prays that current spouses of
military members will not receive the same shameful treatment from the
military should they find themselves ex-spouses, particularly those
who have been directly involved in the military member’s assignment to
war zones.
Applicant’s complete response, with attachments, is at Exhibit F.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing law
or regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate
the existence of error or injustice. We took notice of the
applicant’s complete submission in judging the merits of the case;
however, we agree with the opinion and the recommendation of USAF/JAA
and adopt their rationale as the basis for our conclusion the
applicant has not been the victim of an error or injustice. Neither
the servicemember nor the former spouse submitted a valid election
within the one-year period required by law to establish former spouse
coverage. While we are not unsympathetic to the applicant’s dilemma,
at this time she is not the legal beneficiary of the SBP entitlement.
However, if the decedent’s current spouse provides a notarized
statement relinquishing her entitlement to the SBP annuity, the Board
would be willing to reconsider this request. Therefore, in the
absence of evidence to the contrary, we find no compelling basis to
recommend granting the relief sought in this application.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; that the
application was denied without a personal appearance; and that the
application will only be reconsidered upon the submission of newly
discovered relevant evidence not considered with this application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered AFBCMR Docket Number BC-
2003-01757 in Executive Session on 2 December 2004, under the
provisions of AFI 36-2603:
Mr. Roscoe Hinton, Jr., Panel Chair
Mr. Michael J. Novel, Member
Mr. Michael K. Gallogly, Member
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 13 May 04, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFPC/DPPTR, dated 20 Jun 03.
Exhibit D. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 27 Jun 03.
Exhibit E. Letter, AFBCMR, dated 6 Aug 04, w/atchs.
Exhibit F. Letter, Applicant, dated 13 Aug 04.
ROSCOE HINTON, JR.
Panel Chair
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