RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBERS: 02-02582
INDEX CODE 110.03 136.00 126.02
COUNSEL: None
HEARING DESIRED: No
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
His 2000 under-other-than-honorable-conditions discharge (UOTHC) be
reconsidered and upgraded under lengthy service probation
consideration and he be allowed to retire.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
The USAF Academy (USAFA) leadership put him in a mental institution,
wrongfully incarcerated him in a civilian jail unnecessarily for over
a month, had him sign paperwork under duress giving up any and all Air
Force benefits in lieu of a court-martial, imposed extreme punishment
in his discharge instead of going through the proper channels and
misused the spirit of the law. The source of his troubles began in
1995 when then Lt Col B, the inspector general (IG), expressed
displeasure with the way he conducted a base-wide exercise. He told Lt
Col B to speak to his supervisor since the officer was not in his
chain of command. The beginning of the end of his career came five
years later when the officer was made wing commander. The computer
incident, which drove the Article 15, was done by someone else using
his login name. He was punished despite overwhelming evidence proving
his innocence. He assuaged his depression with a one-time near fatal
drinking spree and was first placed in a mental institution because he
was thought to be suicidal and then incarcerated because he was
thought to be a threat. While he was in pre-trial confinement, his
area defense counsel (ADC) convinced him that he faced a court-martial
conviction with at least 10 years in prison and his best recourse to
get out and stay out of jail was to opt for Chapter 4. His ADC
misrepresented him and did not give sound legal advice. The controlled
substance materials and simulated explosives found 200 meters in a
common area behind his house were never proven to be his. His
urinalysis was negative and the alleged offenses were never
investigated. His commander disregarded medical findings and
recommendations as well as other evidence in an effort to end his
career.
In support, he provides a personal statement and statements from
others, many character/reference letters, letters of appreciation,
certificates, performance feedback worksheets and reports, newspaper
clippings, and other official documents. Also provided is a statement
from an individual who asserts he was the one who posted the pictures
on the web site using the applicant’s log-on. The applicant’s complete
submission, with attachments, is at Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The following information was extracted from official documents
provided by the applicant, his military personnel/medical records, and
the 21 Dec 00 Report of Investigation (ROI) by the Air Force Office of
Special Investigations (AFOSI).
The applicant enlisted in the Regular Air Force on 18 Mar 82 and was
ultimately promoted to the grade of master sergeant (MSgt) with a date
of rank (DOR) of 1 May 96. During the period in question, he was the
superintendent of the base exercise evaluation team assigned to the
10th Air Base Wing (10ABW) at the USAFA in Colorado. In this capacity,
he wrote hostage negotiation scenarios and attended advanced training
on hostage situations and negotiations.
His performance reports from 18 Mar 82 through 15 Jun 89 came under
the previous evaluation system and all have the highest overall rating
of “9.” The EPRs under the current system reflect the following:
CLOSING PERIOD OVERALL EVALUATION
7 Dec 90 5
8 Jun 92 4
8 Jun 93 5
8 Jun 94 5
19 Jul 95 5
31 Jan 96 5
10 Jan 97 5
10 Jan 98 5
10 Jan 99 5
10 Jan 00 4
7 Nov 00 2 (Referral)
According to the AFOSI’s investigation (discussed below) and
information they received from the 10ABW commander, the applicant was
involved in an incident in the summer of 1999 at the Fitness Center
softball fields. His behavior apparently was inappropriate and he was
suspended from some intramural activities. A Services “Judicial
Committee” placed him on “probation” for one year concerning
intramural activities. In Oct 99, Security Forces (SF) investigated
the applicant for transmitting pornography over a government computer.
The investigation proved the allegation and command offered him
nonjudicial punishment in the form of reduction to technical sergeant.
In Dec 00, the applicant was still appealing this punishment and
requested a Letter of Reprimand (LOR) in lieu of the Article 15. The
applicant’s appeal was successful and he received an LOR and was not
reduced in grade. These documents are not contained in the available
records.
On 31 Jul 00, applicant was notified of the 10ABW commander's intent
to impose nonjudicial punishment upon him for using sexual or
inappropriate language to four individuals, including an opposing team
player, during various sporting events between, on or about 8 Jul 00
and 12 Jul 00. On 3 Aug 00, after consulting with counsel, applicant
waived his right to a trial by court-martial, requested a personal
appearance and submitted a written presentation. On 4 Aug 00, he was
found guilty by the commander who imposed the punishment of forfeiture
of $500.00 in pay per month for two months and a reduction to
technical sergeant (TSgt) suspended until 3 Feb 01. The applicant
appealed the punishment; however, the appeal was denied on 15 Sep 00.
The Article 15 was filed in his Unfavorable Information File (UIF) and
his selection record. Also, the Services “Judicial Committee”
apparently met again and expelled him from USAFA varsity sports and
intramural activities.
On 7 Nov 00, the 10ABW commander vacated the suspended reduction
because the applicant willfully failed to restrict his use of the
government computer system to official use only between, on or about
1 Oct 00 and 24 Oct 00. The applicant allegedly pasted photos of an
active duty member onto photos depicting homosexual activities and
posted them on a computerized public message board. The applicant made
a personal appearance and written presentation; however, he was
reduced to TSgt with a DOR of 4 Aug 00.
Later on 7 Nov 00, the 10ABW commander notified the AFOSI detachment
commander that the applicant, a single parent, was locked in his on-
base residence and acting strangely, that he had contacted his 1st
Sergeant and asked him to “make sure the kids don’t come home
tonight.” The 1st Sergeant told the SF he believed the applicant was
unstable/suicidal. When an SF patrol responded to the applicant’s
quarters, he was dressed in full battle dress uniform, had darkened
his face completely with camouflage paint, yelled obscenities and ran
inside. He also appeared to be dragging a CPR mannequin around. SF
patrol called for back up, secured a perimeter, and waited for further
SF response. The applicant appeared to be intoxicated and/or highly
agitated. The AFOSI detachment commander knew the applicant well and
went on scene to try to establish contact with the applicant. The
applicant exited his residence and surrendered to SF personnel after
several hours of negotiations between himself and the AFOSI detachment
commander. When asked, he gave the AFOSI detachment commander
permission to enter the residence and search for weapons. A search of
the applicant’s home and surrounding wooded area several hundred
meters behind his house disclosed the following: four green smoke
grenades; one US Navy signal, smoke and illumination mark; one 50ml
bottle of an anabolic steroid; a box of 88 hypodermic syringes; and
one empty bottle labeled “Sterile Empty Vial.” There was an almost
empty bottle of whiskey on the kitchen counter. SF troops transported
the applicant to Ft. Carson Army Hospital for psychiatric evaluation.
SF personnel stated he made threats in the car and in the emergency
room. Subsequent investigation revealed the applicant was not armed
during this incident and drugs were not in play. A blood alcohol test
taken four hours after the incident indicated a blood alcohol level
more than twice the legal limit for driving a vehicle. He spent three
days at the Cedar Springs Inpatient Facility for psychological
evaluation. He was then placed in pretrial confinement in the El Paso
County Criminal Justice Center.
Based on a legal review by the 10ABW Judge Advocate (JA), dated 6 Dec
00, the following charges were preferred to the applicant on 21 Nov
00: breach of the peace (participated in an act of a violent or
turbulent nature); simple assault (attempted to do bodily harm to at
least two security forces members); drunkenness, disorderly conduct;
communicating a threat (to security forces members); disrespectful
language toward a chief master sergeant; wrongful use and possession
of anabolic steroids, a controlled substance; and larceny (four smoke
grenades, one signal smoke and illumination mark explosives).
[Examiner’s Note: The actual charge sheet is not in the applicant’s
records -- see legal review information below.]
On 4 Dec 00, after consulting with counsel, the applicant requested
discharge in lieu of court-martial under AFI 36-3208, Chapter 4, and
waived his right to request lengthy service probation consideration by
the Office of the Secretary of the Air Force under Chapter 6. He
indicated he understood that he could be separated with a UOTHC
discharge and was aware of the adverse nature of such a discharge and
the possible consequences. The ADC provided a supporting statement
outlining mitigating circumstances and recommending the applicant’s
request be granted.
On 6 Dec 00, the EPR for the period 11 Jan 00 through 7 Nov 00 was
referred to the applicant. It indicated failure to meet minimum
standards and unacceptable on/of duty conduct, an overall rating of
“2” and remarks that several times during the reporting period the
applicant publicly made sexually inappropriate comments, for which he
was issued a Letter of Reprimand (LOR) for the first incidents and an
Article 15 for the subsequent instances. The additional rater
concurred with the rater and indicated the applicant elected not to
provide a rebuttal.
On 6 and 8 Dec 00, legal reviews recommended that the applicant’s
request for discharge in lieu of court-martial with a UOTHC
characterization be approved. It should be noted that there are
inconsistencies in the charges presented in the legal reviews. Again,
as stated above, the actual charge sheet is not in the applicant’s
records. The 6 Dec 00 review from 10ABW/JA presented the charges
discussed in the paragraphs above. The 8 Dec 00 legal review by the
USAFA/JA to the USAFA superintendent contained the following charges:
dereliction of duty by failing to restrict use of the government
computer to official use only; pasting photos of an active duty member
over photos of homosexual acts and posting them on a computerized
public message board; charging at two individuals and shouting
obscenities; being disrespectful by lunging and shouting obscenities
at a chief master sergeant; communicating indecent language and
threats; wrongful possession and use of anabolic steroids; wrongful
possession of drug paraphernalia; and larceny of smoke grenades and
explosives.
On 11 Dec 00, the USAFA Superintendent granted the applicant’s request
for discharge and directed separation with a UOTHC characterization.
On 14 Dec 00, the applicant was separated in the grade of technical
sergeant with a UOTHC discharge. He had 18 years, 7 months and 23 days
of active service.
On 18 Dec 00, before the AFOSI completed their investigation and
obtained laboratory analysis of evidentiary items by the US Army
Criminal Investigations Laboratory, the 10ABW Judge Advocate (JA)
advised them that the applicant had requested and received a discharge
in lieu of court martial and that no further investigative efforts
were necessary.
A letter in the applicant’s records from the 10th Medical Group,
USAFA, dated 25 Jun 01, advises that the drug urinalysis test
administered on 13 Nov 00 reported negative for steroids on 21 Feb 01.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
HQ AFPC/JA states the applicant is requesting the Board undo what he
did to himself: after finding himself facing serious court-martial
charges, he knowingly and voluntarily requested an administrative
discharge and waived his lengthy service rights. [Examiner’s Note:
The charges cited in this advisory reflect those indicated in the
8 Dec 00, rather than the 6 Dec 00, legal review -- See Statement of
Facts.] This was in exchange for avoiding the risk of federal
conviction, jail time and a punitive discharge. They discuss and
counter the applicant’s contentions of unlawful command influence,
pressure to request discharge, ineffective assistance of counsel and
insufficient evidence. They conclude the applicant has not met his
burden of proving an error injustice in his case. He requested a
discharge in lieu of court-martial. When that request was approved, he
received a substantial benefit. He now questions the validity of that
agreement but presents no evidence to support his claims. Denial is
recommended.
A complete copy of the evaluation is at Exhibit C.
HQ AFPC/DPPRS believes the discharge was consistent with the
procedural and substantive requirements of the discharge regulation
and was within the discretion of the discharge authority. Denial is
recommended.
A complete copy of the evaluation is at Exhibit D.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
The applicant points out that at the sporting event incident, for
which he received nonjudicial punishment on 4 Aug 00, the accuser
threatened him with a gun. He can’t prove Col B had a grudge towards
him because everyone fears retaliation. As for the computer, he
provided evidence that it could not have been done from his computer
and the action was done by someone else. He questions the charges
cited in the HQ AFPC/JA advisory, indicating they are different from
the ones presented to him [See Statement of Facts]. He questions how
he can be charged with steroid use when the test was negative and
steroids stay in one’s system for at least one month. He believes an
incident can’t be referred to in an EPR if it was outside that
reporting period. His ADC told him that he would not be able to beat
the breach of peace charge and he was scared out of his options by the
10-year sentence he would receive. The pretrial confinement officer
was also prejudiced against him for an earlier softball game incident.
He made a mistake getting drunk in his dwelling but the punishment
did not fit the crime. Col B misused his authority and influence and
all those involved in the administrative actions fell under his direct
supervision. He wants his stellar 18+ years considered with some
benefits awarded to him.
A complete copy of applicant’s response, with attachments, is at
Exhibit E.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing
law or regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Sufficient relevant evidence has been presented demonstrating
the existence of error or injustice to warrant upgrading the
applicant’s discharge to general and retiring him in the grade of
MSgt. In reaching this conclusion, we attempted to achieve a more
equitable resolution to a troubling case.
4. In their evaluation, HQ AFPC/JA asserts the applicant cannot use
his tender of Chapter 4 to halt the court-martial process established
by laws as the proper means to adjudicate the allegations against him
and then attempt to litigate those same charges, knowing the
prosecution is now unable to respond. With regard to the applicant’s
evidentiary contentions, we agree. The applicant appears to have had a
history of volatility and inappropriate behavior in charged
situations. Although there is a possibility he may not have personally
posted pornographic material on a computerized message board, he was
clearly irresponsible in facilitating an unauthorized person’s misuse
of a government computer. His poor judgment supported the vacation of
the suspended reduction and he has provided no compelling basis to
warrant its voidance. We can understand his frustration and financial
concerns when his suspended reduction was vacated; however, his
consumption of nearly a bottle of whisky and his subsequent
belligerence and aggression towards others cannot be excused. He
should bear responsibility and be disciplined for his episodes of
misconduct. However, we fear a rush to judgment may have resulted in
an unduly severe punishment.
5. According to the Chapter 4 paperwork, the applicant’s ADC
advised him that discussions with the legal office, the first sergeant
and the squadron commander stipulated the acceptance of the Chapter 4
discharge request was contingent in part on the applicant waiving his
right to lengthy service probation consideration. In less than 30 days
after the 7 Nov 00 drinking episode, the applicant requested discharge
in lieu of court-martial and waived his right to lengthy service
probation. Ten days later and before the AFOSI even completed their
evidentiary investigation, he was discharged. We can well imagine the
Academy’s understandable embarrassment over a perceived “hothead”
whose misconduct became particularly conspicuous on 7 Nov 00. We do
not believe he was coerced into his decision, but we suspect the
Academy’s desire to conclude the situation as quickly as possible and
the applicant’s fear of a court-martial conviction may have prevented
him from fully considering his options. Although the applicant has not
presented persuasive evidence to warrant absolution, we should not
disregard the fact that his evaluation reports reflect he performed
his duty with distinction during most of his more than 18 years of
service. Further, he appears to have served satisfactorily in the
grade of MSgt from 1996 to 1999, when his problems began. Taken in
context over more than 18 years of service and given the hasty
disposition of the applicant’s discharge, we believe the permanent
loss of the grade of MSgt, a UOTHC discharge and forfeiture of
retirement benefits constitute an unduly severe lifelong penalty. We
therefore recommend that his records be corrected to reflect he
continued on active duty until eligible for lengthy service retirement
and that he was promoted to the grade of MSgt the day before his
discharge. However, in view of the totality of the circumstances, we
believe his service should be characterized as general. Further, Item
12.a. on his DD Form 214 should reflect “1982” rather than “1992.”
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT:
The pertinent military records of the Department of the Air Force
relating to APPLICANT, be corrected to show that:
a. He was not discharged under other than honorable conditions
on 14 December 2000 but on that date he continued on active duty.
b. On 30 May 2002, he was promoted to the grade of master
sergeant.
c. On 31 May 2002, he was discharged under honorable conditions
and retired effective 1 Jun 2002 for length of service in the grade of
master sergeant.
d. Item 12.a. on his DD Form 214 be corrected to reflect “1982”
rather than “1992.”
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered this application in
Executive Session on 6 Mar 03 under the provisions of AFI 36-2603:
Ms. Cathlynn B. Sparks, Panel Chair
Ms. Nancy Wells Drury, Member
Mr. Robert H. Altman, Member
All members voted to correct the records, as recommended. The
following documentary evidence relating to AFBCMR Docket Number 02-
02582 was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 3 Aug 02, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, HQ AFPC/JA, dated 7 Nov 02.
Exhibit D. Letter, HQ AFPC/DPPRS, dated 13 Nov 02.
Exhibit E. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 22 Nov 02.
Exhibit F. Letter, Applicant, dated 21 Dec 02, w/atchs
CATHLYNN B. SPARKS
Panel Chair
AFBCMR 02-02582
MEMORANDUM FOR THE CHIEF OF STAFF
Having received and considered the recommendation of the Air
Force Board for Correction of Military Records and under the authority
of Section 1552, Title 10, United States Code (70A Stat 116), it is
directed that:
The pertinent military records of the Department of the Air
Force relating to , be corrected to show that:
a. He was not discharged under other than honorable
conditions on 14 December 2000 but on that date he continued on active
duty.
b. On 30 May 2002, he was promoted to the grade of master
sergeant.
c. On 31 May 2002, he was discharged under honorable
conditions and retired effective 1 Jun 2002 for length of service in
the grade of master sergeant.
d. Item 12.a. on his DD Form 214 be corrected to reflect
“1982” rather than “1992.”
JOE G. LINEBERGER
Director
Air Force Review Boards Agency
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