RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2005-01567
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: YES
MANDATORY CASE COMPLETION DATE: 13 NOVEMBER 2006
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
The Letter of Reprimand (LOR) and Unfavorable Information File (UIF)
be removed from her records.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
The LOR and UIF received is not warranted. She did not do anything in
violation of the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) and believes
the punishment is based on allegations that have not been proven by
any legal, moral or ethical standard.
In support of her request, applicant submits copies of the LOR and her
response to the LOR, statements from the Area Defense Counsel (ADC), a
character reference letter and statements from her credit union. The
applicant’s complete submission, with attachments, is at Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
Information extracted from the Military Personnel Data System (MilPDS)
reveals the applicant’s Total Active Federal Military Service Date
(TAFMSD) as 13 August 1985. She is currently serving on active duty
in the grade of master sergeant (E-7), with an effective date and date
of rank of 1 May 2001. The applicant has a UIF disposition date of
28 April 2006. Applicant's Enlisted Performance Report (EPR) profile
for the last 10 reporting periods reflects a rating of “5” (immediate
promotion).
Information extracted from applicant’s submission reveals the
applicant was served with an LOR by her commander for soliciting
another airman to provide her with Weighted Airmen Promotion System
(WAPS) test materials before she tested for promotion to E-7) in March
2000. She acknowledged receipt of the LOR on 12 April 2005. On 26
April 2005, applicant and her military counsel submitted responses to
the LOR. The LOR was subsequently placed in a UIF.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATIONS:
HQ AFPC/DPFF recommends the application be denied. DPFF states that
WAPS testing fraud cases are at a minimum served with an Article 15;
maximum punishment is court-martial. In this case, the statute of
limitations had expired (five years) and as such, the Air Force was
unable to punish the applicant to the fullest extent possible. The
LOR and UIF were executed in accordance with applicable guidelines.
The HQ AFPC/DPFF evaluation is at Exhibit C.
HQ AFPC/JA recommends the application be denied. JA states that in
September 2002, the Air Force Office of Investigations (AFOSI)
initiated an extensive investigation into allegations of cheating on
WAPS tests at Ramstein Air Base, Germany, during 2000. These
allegations came to light when SrA K, who had been court-martialed for
misconduct in 2001, informed the AFOSI that he and at least 12 other
military members cheated on WAPS tests dating back to 1993. SrA K’s
20 September 2002 sworn written statement identified the applicant as
one of the members who he had provided with answers for the Promotion
Fitness Examination (PFE) and Specialty Knowledge Examination (SKE),
which comprise the two parts of the WAPS test.
JA indicates that the applicant arrived at Ramstein AB at the end of
August 1999 and tested for promotion to E-7 in March 2000. She scored
85 on the PME and 67.57 on the SKT, a very high score placing her in
the top 1% of those testing during that test cycle and ensuring her of
a promotion to E-7.
The OSI focused their investigation on the alleged ring leader, MSgt
S, and did not attempt to interview the applicant about the 2000 WAPS
compromise allegations until 17 August 2004. After OSI read applicant
her Article 31 rights, she requested legal counsel and the interview
was terminated. In February 2005, the OSI re-interviewed SrA K
concerning the applicant. SrA K provided another sworn written
statement restating how he assisted the applicant in obtaining WAPS
test questions in 2000 by sending them electronically to her. SrA K
clarified that the e-mail was sent to MSgt W, who was stationed at
MacDill AFB, FL, and who also testing for E-7 in 2000, to avoid
applicant’s spouse from inadvertently finding the testing material and
getting suspicious. Formal criminal procedures against the alleged
cheating ring-leader, MSgt S, began in March 2005 when his commander
preferred court-martial charges. At the Article 31 investigation held
at Rhein-Main in April 2005, SrA K testified. SrA K was granted
immunity for agreeing to cooperate with the Air Force during this
investigation and his testimony included applicant’s involvement in
cheating on the 2000 WAPS test.
By completion of MSgt S’s Article 31, five years had passed since
applicant’s alleged test compromise in March 2000. Accordingly,
prosecuting her in the military justice system was prohibited because
the statute of limitations expired on these offenses. Therefore, on
12 April 2005, applicant’s commander issued her an LOR for cheating on
her 2000 WAPS test and established a UIF. Applicant and her Area
Defense Counsel (ADC) submitted written responses to the LOR claiming
the evidence was insufficient to support the allegations in the LOR.
Based on the written submissions, applicant’s commander sought
additional legal advice from his Staff Judge Advocate. The legal
staff requested an analysis of applicant’s prior test scoring. The
analysis concluded that based on applicant’s Armed Services Vocational
Aptitude Battery (ASVAB) and experience levels, compared to others
testing at the same time, the unexpectedly high scores of applicant’s
testing was compatible with “prior illegal knowledge of actual test
content.” The summary points out that applicant’s 2005 test scores,
coming after she had been questioned by the OSI and after SrA K had
been court-martialed, resulted in a much lower test score than her
prior WAPS testing.
JA states the commander carefully considered the allegation that
applicant cheated on her 2000 WAPS test. He disbelieved applicant’s
claim of innocence and considered the allegations of SrA K to be
credible and sufficiently corroborated with other independent
information. His decision to initiate the LOR was not an arbitrary or
capricious action as he thoroughly investigated the allegations to the
point of requesting additional evidence after receiving applicant’s
response to the LOR. In JA’s opinion, this serious misconduct
warranted the stronger degree of official censure that an LOR and a
UIF provides. Considering the totality of the evidence and
circumstances, it cannot be said that the commander abused his
discretion in taking these administrative actions. The HQ AFPC/JA
evaluation, with attachment, is at Exhibit D.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATIONS:
The applicant reviewed the advisory opinions and indicates that her
Armed Forces Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB) test scores from 1984
were erroneously used to make an assessment on her potential for
success in the Air Force. As to her 2005 test score, she intended to
retire and not test at all; however, she was advised against declining
as it may have been used against her in the current climate of force
shaping and she wanted to retire on her terms, not when the Air Force
decided it was best. Consequently, she did not put forth the effort
to prepare for the test. SrA K’s statement identifying her as one of
the recipients of PFE and SKT answers is an outright false statement
and his credibility should be questioned. She believes AFPC/CC had
his personal reason for issuing her an LOR, with UIF, but it was
definitely not due to an alleged violation of any article under the
UCMJ.
Unfortunately, she must now show by preponderance of the evidence that
there exists some error or injustice warranting corrective action by
the board, yet there has been no preponderance of evidence proving she
committed any offense or violation of the UCMJ. The only
justification is multiple revised sworn false statements by SrA K.
Simply put, the LOR, with UIF, is truly in error and is an injustice
because she has been punished for an action she did not commit. The
five requirements submitted by HQ AFPC/JA may be the technical
requirements for issuing a reprimand; however, being technically
sufficient simply means the LOR format and timeline were followed.
This does not speak to the lack of evidence, logic and/or validity to
support the reason for the LOR. The fact remains that the LOR and UIF
are based on unsubstantiated false statements from SrA K. MSgt W has
provided a signed statement to her ADC stating he neither received nor
provided her with illegal test material yet this fact was completely
ignored by HQ AFPC/CC. If MSgt W did not provide her with the
material as alleged by SrA K, how then can she be guilty of
soliciting/receiving this information SrA K says he provided her
through MSgt W?
The UIF expires in April 2006, but she strongly believes her record
should be expunged as soon as possible because the contents are untrue
and based on false information. The presence of these documents in
her personnel record is negatively affecting her current job, upcoming
performance reports, potential assignments and influence the way she
is viewed by senior leadership. She has provided a copy of the
“analysis” that was conducted by General P and used to substantiate
her alleged guilt.
The applicant’s complete submissions, with attachments, are at Exhibit
F.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing law
or regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate
the existence of error or injustice. We thoroughly and carefully
reviewed the applicant’s complete submission in judging the merits of
her case. However, the Board majority is not convinced by the
applicant’s submission that the LOR/UIF action was unjust or
unwarranted for the alleged offenses. The Board majority noted that,
in addition to the accuser’s signed sworn statements regarding the
information he had provided implicating the applicant of wrongfully
requesting WAPS testing material, he also passed polygraph testing on
this issue. Furthermore, the Board majority noted the commander made
his decision not to withdraw the LOR and UIF only after reviewing
applicant’s rebuttal comments to the LOR and requesting additional
information and legal advice. The Board majority is of the opinion
that the applicant’s commander, being aware of all of the
circumstances involved, was in the best position to determine whether
the applicant should receive the LOR and UIF and that the commander
acted on the basis of information he determined to be reliable when he
made the decision. Although the applicant presents detailed
arguments, she has failed to provide persuasive evidence to show error
or injustice in the initiation of the LOR, that the commander abused
his discretionary authority when he imposed the LOR, that the
punishment was too harsh, or that she was not afforded all rights
granted by regulation. Since the respective Air Force office (HQ
AFPC/JA) has sufficiently addressed the applicant’s contentions, the
Board majority sees no reason to further expand on these issues. In
view of the foregoing and in the absence of persuasive evidence to the
contrary, the Board majority finds no basis to recommend granting the
relief sought in this application.
_________________________________________________________________
RECOMMENDATION OF THE BOARD:
A majority of the panel finds insufficient evidence of error or
injustice and recommends the application be denied.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered this application in
Executive Session on 4 October 2005, under the provisions of AFI 36-
2603:
Ms. B. J. White-Olson, Panel Chair
Ms. Josephine L. Davis, Member
Ms. Jean A. Reynolds, Member
By a majority vote, Ms. White-Olson and Ms. Reynolds voted to deny the
applicant’s request. Ms. Davis voted to grant the applicant’s request
and submitted a minority report. The following documentary evidence
was considered in connection with AFBCMR Docket Number BC-2005-01567.
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 9 May 05, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. AFOSI Investigation (withdrawn).
Exhibit C. Letter, HQ AFPC/DPFF, dated 2 Jun 05.
Exhibit D. Letter, HQ AFPC/JA, dated 29 Jun 05.
Exhibit E. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 8 July 2005.
Exhibit F. Letters from Applicant, dated 29 Jul 05, w/atchs,
and 24 Aug 05, w/atchs.
Exhibit G. Minority Report.
B. J. WHITE-OLSON
Panel Chair
MEMORANDUM FOR THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, AIR FORCE BOARD
FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS (AFBCMR)
SUBJECT: APPLICANT, Docket No: BC-2005-01567
I have carefully considered the circumstances of this case and
do not agree with the opinion of the majority of the panel that the
applicant’s request to void the Letter of Reprimand (LOR) and the
Unfavorable Information File (UIF) should be denied.
After considering the evidence provided for my review, I agree
with the minority member of the panel that the applicant’s request
should be granted. In this regard, I noted that the AFOSI Report of
Investigation contained conflicting statements by the accuser on how
he provided the Weighted Airmen Promotion System (WAPS) test materials
to the applicant. Additionally, it was noted that the alleged
recipient of the testing material denied the applicant was involved in
any test compromise activity. In view of the foregoing, I believe
substantial doubt has been created as to the applicant’s guilt in the
alleged wrongful solicitation of the WAPS test materials in 2000. In
view of the totality of the circumstances involved, I believe any
possible doubt concerning this matter should be resolved in the
applicant’s favor and direct her records be corrected as set forth in
the attached directive.
JOE G. LINEBERGER
Director
Air Force Review Boards Agency
AFBCMR BC-2005-01567
MEMORANDUM FOR THE CHIEF OF STAFF
Having received and considered the recommendation of the Air
Force Board for Correction of Military Records and under the authority
of Section 1552, Title 10, United States Code (70A Stat 116), it is
directed that:
The pertinent military records of the Department of the Air
Force relating to APPLICANT be corrected to show that the Letter of
Reprimand (LOR), acknowledged on 12 April 2005, and Unfavorable
Information File (UIF) action established as a result of this LOR, and
any and all references thereto, be, and hereby are, declared void and
removed from her records.
JOE G. LINEBERGER
Director
Air Force Review Boards Agency
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